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The fluid mixture process has been studied under power-free driven technology through designs of chip structure and numerical analysis. Then the fluidity, fluid velocity and reaction sufficiency of immunoreaction has been studied based on this chip platform. The results have been validated and the sensitivity has been effectively improved.

通过芯片结构设计和数值分析，研究了在无动力气压驱动方式下的液体混合，在此基础上对芯片平台上的免疫反应的流动性、流速控制和反应充分性进行研究，设计实验对结果进行验证，有效提高了检测的灵敏性。

It mainly contains the seismic velocity structure of the earth's interior, anisotropy of the mantle, mantle discontinuities and the physical properties of mantle. It can be found that new progress in the study on the structure and physical properties of earth's interior has been made in the recent years in China: In some preexistent areas much progress has been made, advanced methods have been adopted, extensive international co-operation has been conducted in many ways, the scope of the co-operation has gradually expanded, and some new fields appear as well.

从地球内部结构的地震波速度成像，地幔介质的各向异性，地幔间断面及地幔介质物性进行了综述，指出在一些原有的研究领域，工作更加深入，方法更加先进，而且进行了广泛的国际合作，合作的范围也逐渐扩大，方式多样，并开拓了一些新的研究方向。

Sea ice severe degree and disaster in Bohai Sea from 1950 through 2007 promulgated by State Oceanic Administration People's Republic of China has been summarized. According to these reports and bulletins involved with sea ice severe degree and disaster, the statistical means of 5-year moving average are applied, the feedback of sea ice disaster to the societal activity in every National Five-year Plan has been exhibited, the relation between sea ice disaster and sea ice severe degree has been quantificationally analyzed. Some conclusions have been derived as follows: sea ice disaster appeared proportionably to industrial activity and sea ice severe degree, but inverse proportionnably to the understandings of cognition of defending in sea ice disasters; so that the weaken sea ice conditions could not inevitably result in the loosening of sea ice disaster.

通过归纳整理1950年以来渤海海冰冰情等级以及国家海洋局公报内的海冰灾害，并应用五年滑移平均，以反映中国"五年计划"的社会活动与海冰灾害之间的响应，定量分析海冰灾害发生率同海冰冰情等级的关系，发现工业活动的频繁程度同海冰灾害发生率成正比；人类重视程度同海冰灾害发生率成反比；海冰冰情等级与海冰灾害发生率成正比；当海冰冰情等级减轻时，海冰灾害发生率并不一定减少。

An examination had been made; witnesses had been heard, they were unanimous; light had abounded throughout the entire debate; the accusation said: We have in our grasp not ssbbww.com a marauder, a stealer of fruit; we have here, in our hands, a bandit, an old offender who has broken his ban, an ex-convict, a miscreant of the most dangerous description, a malefactor named Jean Valjean, whom justice has long been in search of, who, eight years ago, on emerging from the galleys at Toulon, committed a highway robbery, accompanied by violence, on the person of a child, a Savoyard named Little Gervais; a crime provided for by article 383 of the Penal Code, the right to try him for which we reserve hereafter, when his identity shall have been judicially established.

com 人究竟是谁？已经作了一番调查，证人们刚才也都发了言，众口一词，讨论中真相大白。控词里说：我们 sSBbWw 逮捕的不仅是个偷水果的小偷，不仅是个贼，我们 sSBbWw 手里抓获的是一个匪徒，一个违反原判、擅离指定住址的累犯，一个旧苦役犯，一个最危险的暴徒，一个久已通缉在案名叫冉阿让的奸贼，八年前，从土伦牢狱里出来时，又曾手持凶器，在大路上抢劫过一个叫小瑞尔威的通烟囱的孩子，罪关刑律第三百八十三条，一俟该犯经过 ssbbww 正式证明，确系冉阿让，当即根据上述条文另行追究。他最近又重行犯罪。这是一次再犯。

An examination had been made; witnesses had been heard, and they were unanimous; light had abounded throughout the entire debate; the accusation said: We have in our grasp not only a marauder, a stealer of fruit; we have here, in our hands, a bandit, an old offender who has broken his ban, an ex-convict, a miscreant of the most dangerous description, a malefactor named Jean Valjean, whom justice has long been in search of, and who, eight years ago, on emerging from the galleys at Toulon, committed a highway robbery, accompanied by violence, on the person of a child, a Savoyard named Little Gervais; a crime provided for by article 383 of the Penal Code, the right to try him for which we reserve hereafter, when his identity shall have been judicially established.

已经作了一番调查，证人们刚才也都发了言，众口一词，讨论中真相大白。控词里说：我们逮捕的不仅是个偷水果的小偷，不仅是个贼，我们手里抓获的是一个匪徒，一个违反原判、擅离指定住址的累犯，一个旧苦役犯，一个最危险的暴徒，一个久已通缉在案名叫冉阿让的奸贼，八年前，从土伦牢狱里出来时，又曾手持凶器，在大路上抢劫过一个叫小瑞尔威的通烟囱的孩子，罪关刑律第三百八十三条，一俟该犯经过正式证明，确系冉阿让，当即根据上述条文另行追究。

To all project practicality, the introduction is given to the operational characteristics, the methods for calculation and the researching actuality of the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling underground hydropower stations the Three Gorges. This paper has discussed in detail the characteristic method being the same with the compressive flow and the Priessmann solution being the same with the free-surface-pressure flow. And how to deal with boundary conditions has been expatiated. Also hydraulic transient process of tremendous load fluctuation in the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling has been numerical simulated and the Fortran program for numerical simulation has been given. The paper gain the maximal press for tail end of the shell, the maximal rising rate of rotational speed of generating set, the maximal vacuum degree for inlet of the tail tunnels and so on under 11 kinds conditions of tremendous load fluctuation. These conditions include the design conditions, the check conditions and the superposition conditions. Finally, the computing results have been analyzed and summarized. The end chapter is the general comment of the whole-length content and the describing of the intending view of researching.

本文以三峡右岸地下电站尾水洞设计为背景，从工程实际出发，阐述了变顶高尾水洞的工作特性、使用范围及其研究现状；详细论述了适用有压流的特征线法、适用明满交替流的普里斯曼解法等数学模型；边界条件的给定和明满交替流的计算方法；用Fonran语言编制了数值计算程序，对三峡右岸地下电站变顶高尾水洞的大波动工况进行了数值模拟，分别得出了在设计工况、校核工况和叠加工况下蜗壳末端最大压力上升值、机组最大转速上升值和尾水管进口最大真空度等重要参数；对数值计算结果进行了详细分析并得出了有价值的结论；最后展望了今后水电站变顶高尾水洞的研究方向。

During these years (1997-2000) in the research area of annonaceous acetogenins 5 natural products and a number of chiral-pure analogs of annonaceous acetogenins have been synthesized using sugars as the starting materials. Their high activity and selectivity against cell line of colon tumor and a relationship between activity and configuration have been found too. In the respect of inhibitor of sialidase two new methodologies for the synthesis of chiral-pure 3-deoxy-ulosonic acid using hetero-Diels-Alder reaction or asymmetric propargylation as the key reaction were developed. On the topic of anti-leukemia marine natural product clavulactone a synthetic method based on the free radical cyclization and starting from sugar has been developed. In other title of PKC inhibited agent sphingosine a new synthetic route with SN2' as the key reaction has also been disclosed.

项目期间（1997-2000）在番荔枝内酯方面从糖出发合成了五个天然产物和一批手性纯的类似物，它们对肠癌细胞有很高的活性和选择性，并与构型有关；在唾液酸酶抑制剂方面发展了二类全新手性纯高碳糖的合成方法－杂原子D－A反应或丙炔基不对称加成为关键的反应；抗白血病海洋天然产物群柱虫内酯方面研究了由糖出发和自由基环化反应的合成方法；对PKC 起抑制作用的鞘氨醇方面也开创了新的合成途径－由糖出发并以SN2'反应为关键反应。

This patent has already been put into production by Qingdao Haiqing Mechanism Plant, has saved scarce Cu resource and been certificated and adopted by several internal and external air-condition corporations, such as Haier, Hisense, Gree, Chigo, LG, Carrier and Taku. From 2005, 10,000,000 sets of the products have been applied to internal air-conditions and 11,000 tons of Cu has been saved.

该专利技术已由青岛市海青机械总厂投产，实现了规模化生产，缓解了国际铜资源紧缺的局面，被国内外大型空调企业如海尔、海信、格力、志高以及韩国LG、美国开利、日本多久等认可并大量采购。2005年以来，国内空调用户使用量超过1000万套，已节约铜资源1.1万吨。

The effects of elasticity of metal bellows on performance ofmechanical seals have been studied in detail for the first time, which has not been doneuntil now. Furthermore the relations between leakage rate, friction factor, wear rate andelasticity of bellows have been developed. These results have been verified by the teston the rig.

首次通过对焊接金属波纹管机械密封性能的理论分析，详尽探讨了波纹管弹力对机械密封性能的影响，得到了密封端面泄漏量、摩擦磨损系数与波纹管弹力关系的计算公式，并在机械密封性能的试验台架上通过了实验验证。

Secondly,as an application ofφ-mapping topological current the-ory,the vortices in TDGL model have been studied.Some importantartificial hyperthesises in other theories have been changed into naturalresults ofφ-mapping topological current theory.The inner structureof vortices system in the TDGL model has been obtained in terms oforder parameter field.For the first time,the branch process of thevortex system in the TDGL model have been discussed.

其次，作为Ф-映射拓扑流理论的重要应用，本文研究了TDGL模型的vortex动力学，对过去该模型中的一些人为假设给予了合理而严格的理论基础，用序参数的Hopf指数和Srouwer度表征了拓扑荷，建立了该系统拓扑性质的新理论，并首次探讨了TDGL模型中的vortex的分岔过程。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。