查询词典 bearings

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

To the new and old customers better service, I Wafangdian Bearing Group Company and / Luoyang Bearing Group and the Luoyang Bearing Institute, famous and all major manufacturers have established good cooperative relations between suppliers, our company can meet new and old customers High-precision bearings on the demand for imports bearing sales NACHI, SKF, NSK, NTN, IJK, IKO, Japan, spherical bearing FYH, Germany SWC high temperature bearings, the British tobacco RHP high-precision machinery bearings, Germany FAG28000 / hours of high-speed, High-precision bearings, chemical equipment for the U.S. Fafnir Bearing, Japan EZO corrosion-resistant stainless steel bearings; NORGREN, SIEMENS imports of machinery and other accessories, the United States JOHN CYANE mechanical seals, Germany KUKKO bearing working tools, triangular belt, Q, H series Shotblast cleaning machine , And other products.

为了对新老客户更完善的服务，我公司与瓦房店轴承集团／洛阳轴承集团和洛阳轴承研究所，及各大名优厂家建立了良好的供货合作关系，我公司还可满足新老客户对高精密轴承的需求，进口轴承销售NACHI、SKF、NSK、NTN、IJK、IKO、日本外球面FYH轴承、德国耐高温SWC轴承、英国RHP高精度烟草机械轴承、德国FAG28000/分的高转速、高精度的轴承、美国Fafnir化工设备专用轴承，日本EZO耐腐蚀不锈钢轴承；NORGREN、 SIEMENS等进口机械配件，美国JOHN CYANE机械密封、德国KUKKO轴承装卸工具、三角皮带、Q，H系列抛丸清理机等产品。

Company is a professional manufacturer of miniature bearings, the diameter of the main producing 1-15mm, below the 30mm diameter metric, British, the series flange bearings, stainless steel bearings, plane thrust ball bearings and other micro-bearings and sales agent in Japan NMB, NSK, EZO.

本公司是微型轴承专业制造商，主要生产内径1－15mm、外径30mm以下的公制、英制、法兰系列轴承，不锈钢轴承，平面推力球轴承等各类微型轴承，并代理销售日本NMB，NSK，EZO。

Top of the shent installed bearings,double row bearings used foe heart roller bearings and cylindrical roller bearings separate,fixed plate and motor bearings of the stent, support plate,connected to V-belt drive.

支架上端安装轴承体，轴承采用双列滚子调心轴承和单列圆柱滚子轴承，电机固定板与轴承体支架、支撑板连接在一起，三角带传动。

This contributes to the rigidity of the bearing and a precise radial guidance of the shaft. For special applications, full-complement cylindrical roller bearings are employed. The cylindrical roller bearing designs are shown in Figures 1.20 and 1.21.The designs of cylindrical roller bearings are distinguished by the arrangement of the lips. Design NU (Figure 1.21b) has two lips on the outer ring, the inner ring being lipless. In design N (Figure 1.21a), the inner ring has two lips, the outer ring has none. Cylindrical roller bearings of designs NU and N are applied as floating bearings because the rollers can freely shift on the lipless ring in the axial direction. Cylindrical roller bearings NJ (Figure 1.20) have two lips on the outer ring and one on the inner ring; they can take up axial forces in one direction. Design NUP (Figure 1.21d) is installed as a locating bearing to sustain frequently reversing axial forces.

这可以提高轴承的刚度，和主轴精密的径向引导，对于特别的运用，密排的圆柱滚子轴承被运用，圆柱轴承的图样在图。20和1.21展示圆柱滚子轴承图样由挡边的不知来区分，图样NU(图1.21b)在外圈有两个挡边，内圈无挡边，在图样N中内圈有两个挡边，外圈无挡边，图样NU和U所示的圆柱滚子轴承可制作浮动轴承因为滚子能够在轴向无挡边环上自由的移动，圆柱滚子轴承NG在外圈上有两个挡边，内圈上有一个，它们能够在某个方向上承受轴向力，图样NUP（图1.21d）被用来安装在一个保持经常扭转轴向力的固定轴承上。

Ceramic bearings can produce oxidation-ho, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and so on, diameter from 3mm-50mm, precision Machinable P0, P6, P5 level; its performance characteristics are: high temperature, oil-free self-lubricating, acid, alkali and salt corrosion , wear resistance, low noise, insulating diamagnetic, since high-speed operation; metal nano-ceramic bearing its production process for a new generation of high content of nano-particles in the heat and pressure infiltration of metal surface is activated to fill the cracks and pits the metal so that 3-5 micron metal surface is more smooth solid surface, greatly reduce the friction, improve Chennai base metals, and greatly increased the life span of bearings, and its characteristics are: long life (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings 2 -- 10-fold), low noise (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings, 70%), wear-resisting, acid, alkali, salt corrosion, high temperature, load large; ceramic bearing and metal nano-ceramic bearing design and development to meet the needs of the market for high-speed, low - noise, high load, the demand for corrosion-resistant; Machinery Production Department to produce aircraft rod end joint bearing, linear guide bearings, the fuel tank of earrings, plastic bearing, non-standard side bearing components, glass door hardware, such as high-precision control products; and provide CNC machining.

陶瓷轴承可生产氧化镐、碳化硅、氮化硅等，内径从3mm-50mm，精度可加工P0、P6、P5级；其性能特点为：耐高温、无油自润滑、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐磨、低噪音、绝缘抗磁、起高速运转；金属纳米陶瓷轴承其生产工艺为新一代的高含量纳米级微粒在热和压力的作用下被激活渗入金属表面，填补金属缝隙和凹坑，使金属表面3-5微米表面更光滑坚固，大大降低其摩擦力，提高金属的奈酸碱性，并大大提高了轴承的寿命，其特性为：长寿命（为普通不锈钢轴承的2-10倍）、低噪音（为普通不锈钢轴承的70%）、耐磨、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐高温、负载大；陶瓷轴承与金属纳米陶瓷轴承的设计开发以满足市场对高转速、低噪音、高负载、耐腐蚀的需求；机械生产部以生产机杆端关节轴承、直线导轨轴承、油缸耳环、塑料轴承、非标端轴承零部件、玻璃门控五金等高精度产品；并对外提供数控加工。

Is a shareholding enterprise specializing in research,development,manufacturing and marketing of 10 major lines of products including SF-1 oil-free self-lubricating sliding bearings;SF-2 boundary lubricating bearings,bushes,flanged sleeves and thrust washers;JDB copper 500# solid inlaid lubricating bearings,sliding blocks and slides;SF-S bimetal bearings;FB090 bronze bearings;FZ steel ball retainers;FR PTFE-reinforced soft strips;FD copper-bearing PTFE strips;and FU copper-based sleeve bearings..

嘉善博克莱滑动轴承有限公司是专业研究、开发制造销售SF-1无油自润滑动轴承，SF-2边界润滑轴承、轴瓦、翻边衬套、止推垫片、JDB铜500#固体镶嵌式润滑轴承、滑块、滑道、SF-S双金属轴承、FB090青铜轴承、FZ钢球保持架、FR四氟增强软带、FD含铜四氟带、FU铜基含油轴承等十大系列产品的股份制企业。

The company was established in 2002, with the most advanced production equipment, products with low noise and low power consumption and long life of the characteristics of Division I sell a variety of standard models bearing model specifications diameter 1-15 mm, diameter 30 mm Following the metric system, English, flange series bearings, stainless steel bearings, ball bearings thrust plane, and other micro-bearings; agent and also imports NMB, NSK, KOYO, TPI, NTN,,,, and so on brand-name imported bearings, low-priced sales Imports original 830 zz, 520zz, 695zz cooling fan bearings; widely used in various types of micro-motors, fitness equipment, computer cooling fan, instruments, computers, motor vehicle, precision instruments, machinery, household appliances, medical equipment, fishing gear, High-end toys, and other fields.

本公司成立于2002年，拥有全国最先进生产设备；产品具有低噪音、低功耗、长寿命之特点；我司销售各种各样的规格型号轴承，规格型号内径1－15mm、外径30mm以下的公制、英制、法兰系列轴承，不锈钢轴承，平面推力球轴承等各类微型轴承；并且还代理进口NMB、NSK、KOYO、TPI、NTN、、、、等等名牌进口轴承，低价销售进口原装830zz、520zz、695zz散热风扇轴承；广泛用于各类微型电机、健身器材、电脑散热风扇、仪器仪表、计算机、汽车电机，精密仪器，机械设备，家用电器，医疗器械，渔具，高档玩具等领域。

Ltd. onbearing miniature bearings are professional agents, the main products have EZO NMB NSK IJK JAPAN diameter 1-10mm, outer diameter less than 60mm Metric, Imperial, flange series bearings, stainless steel bearings, plane thrust ball bearings and ceramic ball various types of bearings, such as miniature bearings.

上海普力轴承有限公司是微型轴承专业代理商，主要产品有日本EZO NMB NSK IJK 内径1－10mm、外径60mm以下的公制、英制、法兰系列轴承，不锈钢轴承，平面推力球轴承和陶瓷球轴承等各类微型轴承。

High precision imported linear guide rail, NSK bearings imported from, linear bearing, straight spools, import joint bearings rolling bearings, and small-sized bearing, self-aligning roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, angular contact ball bearings, etc.

高精度进口直线导轨，进口NSK轴承，直线轴承，直线轴，进口关节轴承，小型轴承，轧机轴承，调心滚子轴承，圆锥滚子轴承，角接触球轴承等产品。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。