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It is found that, the calculation results from formulas specified in GB50010-20 agree with the test results on uncracked prestressed concrete beams to great extent, and formulas specified in AC1318-99 are more suitable for calculation of those postcracked prestressed concrete beams, but formulas in both codes are not ideal for the calculation when loads near the crack ones.

结果表明，GB50010-2002规范公式的计算结果与梁未开裂时的试验结果比较吻合，ACI318-99的计算公式对开裂后的计算相对准确，但两种规范对处于开裂荷载附近的计算均不是很理想。

This study used the pick-up head from the commercial DVD-ROM as the basis for optical path, and drilled a 2mm hole on the focusing object lens. After combined with the design of a beams plitter, the laser beam source of the two DVD formed two in-line laser beams. One laser beam passed through the undrilled part, and focused on the surface of the object to be tested, in order to measure the displacement variance of the surface.

於三自由光学测探头的研制上，则将DVD 探头之聚焦物镜做一2mm 的穿孔，於搭配一分光镜的设计后，使个DVD 的光源形成同轴光束，将其中ㄧ光束经由聚焦物镜未穿孔部分，聚焦於待测物表面，用以测待测物表面的位移变化，另一光束则穿透过聚焦物镜穿孔部分，直接将光束投射至待测物表面，作为待测物表面之个角的变化测。

Three-side fire tests of one unstrengthened reinforced concrete beam and five RC beams strengthened in flexure with carbon fiber sheets were carried out to reveal the influences of such factors as thick-layered fire coating thickness, load ratio and CFS-strengthening ratio on the fire resistance of the strengthened beams.

通过一根未加固钢筋混凝土梁及5根碳纤维布抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁的三面受火试验，探讨厚涂型防火涂料的厚度、荷载比、碳纤维布加固量等因素对碳纤维布抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁耐火性能的影响。

On the basis of experimental research,through compartmentalizing experimental beams into plenty of tiny cell,according to constitutive equation of each materials including steel bar,concrete,CFRP, this paper presents numerical simulation study of flexural all course of RC beams strengthened with CFRP, the theoretical results agree closely with those of the test.

在试验研究的基础上，将CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁划分为若干个微单元，根据组成CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁各材料的本构关系，通过数值方法，实现了对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁受弯全过程的数值模拟，其计算结果与试验所测得的结果符合较好。

Analyses of critical shear failure of normal reinforced concrete beams and fiber reinforced polymer-strengthened concrete beams are commonly based on the assumption that the critical shear angle is 45°.

通过对数据统计分析给出了计算斜裂缝倾角的简单可靠、适用性较强的表达式，为钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪分析和工程实际应用提供了有意义的依据

Lintel in the form of a brick arch lintel, steel beams and reinforced concrete slabs had been three types of beams.

过梁的形式有砖拱过梁，钢筋砖过梁和钢筋混凝土过梁三种。

It basically consists of a ring cavity around which there are two laser beams traveling in the opposite direction, one clockwise and the other counterclockwise, and the beat note of the two counter propagating beams is proportional to the rotation rate of the ring cavity relative to an inertial frame.

其原理是在环形谐振腔内运行着顺逆两束激光，这两束光的频差与外界的角速度成正比。

A differential demodulation system of Laser Doppler is designed. Phase grating is adopt to obtain same intensity measured beams with big separative angle in the system,and by focusing the waists of two Gauss beams on the measured object with extender and collimating lens group, the smallest speckle and the superposition of plane waves are obtained.

设计了一种差动检波系统，采用相位光栅获得同光强、大夹角的测量光束，用扩束准直透镜组使两束高斯光束的束腰聚焦在被测物体上，得到最小光斑和平面波的叠加。

The various stiffening members have several functions: the beams support the deck plate; the girders, in turn, support the beams, transferring the load to the pillar or bulkheads.

各式的加强材料成员有以下几个作用：梁架支撑甲板；反过来，纵桁，支撑梁架，转嫁柱子或隔板的载重。

Firstly,the effect of aberrationsof the optical system on Gaussian beams whose incident position does not coincide with thecenter of the pupil for the aberrated optical system has been analyzed,then we evaluate theStrehl ratio of the beams as a function of their incident position and the kind of aberrationspresented in the optical system.

首先，得到了初级和次级光学像差函数在光束坐标系中的表达式，继而给出了特定像差系统的Strehl比，并通过计算机模拟，得到了系统的SD值与光束入射位置和光束半径的关系曲线图。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。