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According to the analysis, the 3D interference images are hyperboloidal beams and the 2D interference images are hyperbolic beams.

同时也分析出三维干涉图像为双曲面族，以及二维干涉图像为双曲线族的图像特征。

Considering that the phases are hard to controll accurately for the high power microwaves, the spatial powers combining of both parallel beams and intersectant beams is investigated.

针对目前高功率微波相位难以精确控制的情况，结合高功率微波空间功率合成的应用，对有源天线阵列的平行波束和交叉波束的空间功率合成作了初步研究。

The beams from the lensed photonic crystal fibers have similar behaviors as Gaussian beams, but the data gotten from the measurement and the theory are still discrepant.

光子晶体光纤射出的光在自由空间的传播特性上与高斯光束有类似的行为，但量测的数据与理论预测的数值仍有差异。

As compared with aberration-free super-Gaussian beams, the profile of spherically aberrated super-Gaussian beams can be leptokurtic, mesokurtic or platykurtic, depending on the aberration and propagation distance.

从能量集中度的角四川大学博士学位论文度来衡量，正球差使得光束质量降低，而合适参数的负球差透镜使得光束质量得到改善。

Four laser beams as 40K and 87Rb cooling and repump lights are obtained by using acoustic optic modulators to offset the frequencies from the three ECDL lasers. Four light beams with the different frequencies are injected into four slave lasers for injection locking, then Rb cooling light, K cooling light and K repump light are injected into a semiconductor tapered amplifier in a master oscillator-power configuration.

采用三台外腔光栅反馈半导体激光器、四台注入锁定激光器和一台半导体激光放大器组成激光系统，三台外腔光栅反馈半导体激光器通过声光调制器产生四束光，分别作为40K和87Rb原子的冷却光和再抽运光，四束不同频率成份的激光分别注入锁定四台从激光器，然后Rb cooling光、K cooling光和K repump光再同时注入半导体激光放大器进行放大。

The laser diode system is composed of three external cavity diode lasers and four injection diode lasers and a tapered amplifier. Four laser beams as 40K and 87Rb cooling and repump lights are obtained by using acoustic optic modulators to offset the frequencies from the three ECDL lasers. Four light beams with the different frequencies are injected into four slave lasers for injection locking, then Rb cooling light, K cooling light and K repump light are injected into a semiconductor tapered amplifier in a master oscillator-power configuration.

采用三台外腔光栅反馈半导体激光器、四台注入锁定激光器和一台半导体激光放大器组成激光系统，三台外腔光栅反馈半导体激光器通过声光调制器产生四束光，分别作为40K和87Rb原子的冷却光和再抽运光，四束不同频率成份的激光分别注入锁定四台从激光器，然后Rb cooling光、K cooling光和K repump光再同时注入半导体激光放大器进行放大。

These tendons also can assume the moments at the end of the beams in ordinary condition. By way of these tendons, precast beams and columns can be assembled conveniently, and the joints and frame are monolithic and continuous. Consequently, compared with common reinforced concrete frames, this kind of frame systems possess higher reliability and solved the problems in the process of assembling Prestressed Concrete frames. Also it forms the framework of Prestressed Subassemblage concrete frame, and explores a new way for industrial production of prestressed structures.

后张预应力筋既可作为施工阶段拼装手段，又可在使用阶段承受梁端弯矩，构成整体受力节点和连续受力框架，克服了装配式节点受力可靠性差的缺陷，解决了预应力混凝土框架难以装配的问题，形成预制预应力混凝土装配整体式框架，开辟了预应力结构工业化生产的新途径。

Prestressed Subassemblage concrete frame is assembled by precast prestressed beams and columns with tendons in the joints of the frames. These beams and columns are hoisted in site and the tendons are passed through the moire pipes. So prestressing force is brought to the joints of the frame.

预压装配式预应力混凝土框架是采用工厂化生产的预制柱和预制预应力梁，运至现场直接吊装，梁柱就位后，将后张预应力筋穿过梁柱预留孔道，对节点实施预应力张拉预压。

Subassemblage and Prestressed concrete frames are assembled by precast prestessed beams and columns with tendons in the joints of the frames. These beams and columns are hoisted in site and the tendons are passed through the moire pipes.

预压装配式预应力混凝土框架是采用工厂化生产的预制柱和预制预应力梁，运至现场直接吊装，梁柱就位后，将后张预应力筋穿过梁柱预留孔道，对节点实施预应力张拉预压。

Analysis of beams prestressed with unbonded tendon is much more complicated than that of bonded concrete beams.

无粘结预应力混凝土梁的分析要比有粘结混凝土梁复杂得多。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。