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It is found that as w0/λ(waist width-to-wavelength ratio)→0, the far-field divergence angle approaches an asymptotic value of θmax=63.435°,indenpent of the beam order.

研究表明，当w0/λ→0时，远场发散角趋于渐近值θmax=63.435°，与阶数无关。

The way we do this is by cutting the beam at an angle.

我们的方法是斜着切断钢柱。

The model involves an atomic beam composed of three level atoms as shown by the energy diagram, which is injected into a cavity.

在这一模型中，在腔内不要求有从基态能级到其它能级的非相干泵浦。

In atomic vapor laser isotope separation, the metal is heated and melted by electron beam, and some atoms are on the metastable states. In order to analyse the influence of metastable states' deexcitation on vapor physical parameters, such as velocity, temperature, direct simulation Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the 2 D gadolinium evaporation from long and narrow crucible.

在原子法激光同位素分离工程中，金属受电子束的加热而熔化，有一部分原子处于亚稳态能级，为了分析在蒸发过程中亚稳态原子退激对原子蒸气的速度、温度等物理特性的影响，采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗法模拟钆原子蒸发过程，分析亚稳态原子退激过程对蒸气特性的影响。

High temperature evaporation of molten cavity heated by electron beam in crucible is one of the most important processes in the uranium cycling system in atomic vapor laser isotope separation.

电子枪加热坩埚熔池高温蒸发是原子蒸气激光同位素分离铀循环系统的一个重要环节。

The rules of the cold-test characteristics changing with helix pitch are also studied and it turns out that, with increasing helix pitch, the phase velocity increases linearly, the interaction impedance changes nonlinearly and the attenuation constant decreases nonlinearly. At the same time, with the limitation of the synchronism between the electron beam and the electromagnetic wave, the change of pitch is small and therefore an approximate linear relation can be introduced.

研究表明：相速几乎随螺距增大而线性变大，互作用阻抗与螺距是非线性的关系，衰减常数随螺距增大而非线性地减小；由于在维持电子注与电磁波速度同步的限制下，螺距变化的幅度不可能很大，因此可近似按线性关系来处理互作用阻抗及衰减常数与螺距之间的关系。

Propagation properties of high-order Bessel-Gaussian beam through a misaligned first-order ABCD system have been studied by using the generalized Huygens-Fresnel diffraction integral and augmented matrix .

使用广义惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分和增广矩阵，研究了Bessel-Gaussian光束通过失调一阶ABCD系统的传输特性。

The frame's function is that of a beam, augmenting the Body strength and stiffness, Both in bending and in torsion.

车架的作用是增加车身的强度和刚度，以承受弯曲和扭曲载荷。

And they've said the beam leaves an Aurora Borealis effect.

他们说这个放射线就会留下北极光效应。

The apparatus regards the laser beam, emanating from the laser device, which can emit the perpendicular laser to the earth, as the measuring norm. The facula on the autodyne, which clings to the guide way during the measuring, is sampled to computer with a CCD camera and an image acquisition card. By computer image proce~sing, the measuring apparatus can identify the displacement of the facula center .By this way it determines the verticality error of the guide way at the measuring position, which can be recorded automatically at the same time.

该测量仪以激光自动安平垂准仪发出的激光为基准，紧贴导轨运行的接收装置上的光斑经CCD相机和图像采集卡采集到计算机后，通过计算机图像处理识别出光斑中心的位移量来确定电梯导轨在测量位置的垂直度偏差，同时自动记录测量所在位置。

Vishnu entered a dark fourth dimensional dream that did not support his field or continued life.

毗瑟挐进入了一个第四密度的黑暗梦想，那里并不支持他的能量场或继续生命。

Leaders and decision-making persons use it to collect the data, including the information of unit work, handing in fee, oweing fee, prepaying fee,changing and afterpaying and account transfering of joining-insurance employee, and account paying of all kinds of insurances from hospitalization insurance institutions.The collected data is picked up, organized, switched and showed to user.

该子系统主要面向各级领导、决策分析人员；从各个医疗保险经办机构和定点医疗机构采集数据，包括在各个医疗保险经办机构处理的单位办公信息，单位缴费、欠费、预缴费信息，参保职工变更信息，参保职工增减变动信息，参保职工补缴信息，参保职工帐户划拨信息：包括各定点医疗机构处理的各险种帐户支出信息，各险种的统筹金支付信息等；将采集的数据提取，组织和转换，然后展示给用户。