查询词典 beam

It is found that the changes resulted from the inclination of the moving mirror consists of three parts: the stationary OPD due to the optical beam deflection,the offset OPD due to the different ray in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis,and the offset from the center of the deflected beam to the optical axis.

结果表明，光束偏转带来的误差分为三部分：光束偏转导致整体增加的恒定光程差，垂直光轴方向因不同光线而引入的偏移光程差以及偏转光束中心相对于光轴的偏移量。

To suppress the noise which caused by the fuzzy character of XLPE sample, the size of the photodetector was determined based on the analysis of the light intensity distribution in the spatial frequency plane when the laser beam passing through the sample was collected by lens. A series of detectors were designed to eliminate the time response decreasing effect caused by the increasing of the detector size. The developed laser system could resolve defects of 40 um diameter in XLPE tape with the 120um diameter and 400Hz scanning laser beam. after above results was used.

为了消除由于XLPE材料光弥散效应引起的信号噪声对信号幅度测量的影响和提高测试速度，研制了阵列组合式光电探测器，理论分析和实验验证都证明了该探测器有较好的频响特性和较低的噪声水平，应用这两项成果组成的信号系统及微机数据采集电路可在400Hz扫描频率下，扫描宽度所限制的120μm光束直径下获得40μm的测量分辨率。

And mechanical characteristics of copulae of steel-concrete composite beam,which has different space and rows of shear connectors,different ratio of lateral direction reinforcement and different height of steel beam,is calculated and analyzed.

利用大型通用有限元软件 ABAQUS 对叠合梁结构进行了数值模拟，计算分析了不同剪力键布置、横向钢筋配筋率和钢梁高度时叠合梁接合部受力特性，为钢-砼叠合梁的设计提供参考和依据。

The signal processing of narrow-beam radars are in the given direction to which the beam is pointing, so the received interferences and clutters only come from that direction and thus the signal-to-noise ratio is relatively high, and target detection is only need to be performed on the range-Doppler spectra, which has a relatively low demand.

而宽波束雷达则会接收到所有方位上的干扰和杂波，信噪比较低，除了需要在距离-多普勒谱上检测出目标外，还需要分别形成目标的阵列快拍以获取其空间谱估计。

Under the conditions of single—beam and three—beam illuminating measuring point separately and other factors unchanging, the size distribution of standard particle board is measured, which indicates that the result of the measurement of particle size distribution is not affected by the simultaneous measurement of velocity.

分别在单光束和三光束照射测量点，其它条件不变的情况下，对标准粒子板的尺寸分布进行了测量，实验结果表明，粒子尺寸分布的测量结果不受同时测速的影响。

The box beam external dimensions are big , are away from the ground to be high , carries on the dog-legged single shade beam crack detection from the opposite side , the focal distance is long , and is not easy to operate.

箱形梁外形尺寸较大，距离地面较高，从对侧进行双壁单影射线探伤，焦距偏长且不易操作。

Calculation formula of height-span-ration of supported beam can be directly deduced through controlling local stress in the end of the wall beam.

本文作者运用弹性地基梁理论及《砌体结构设计规范》中关于墙梁设计的有关规定，通过控制墙端局部压应力，可直接推导出托梁高跨比的计算公式。

Therefore, considering wide-range and importance of the box-sectioned welded beam applied in engineering, the author chooses this structure as one of typical welded structures to study. And with the equalizing bar of a bulldozer as an example, the method of fatigue design or life prediction and interrelated data of the box-sectioned welded beam are achieved through systematic study, and are considered as the basis of the structure fatigue design code or guideline which is expected to apply in machinery industry.

基于焊接箱形梁使用的广泛性和重要性，作者选择此种结构作为典型焊接结构的研究对象，并以推土机平衡梁为例，通过系统研究获得了结构疲劳设计或寿命预测方法及有关数据，作为形成结构动强度设计规范的基础，并由此可进行推广应用。

Due to the TomoTherapy machine intrinsic characteristics, some mechanical items, such as the gantry, the couch angle, the collimator etc., do not need to be checked. Additionally, no electron beam verification is needed but the same beam effect can be formed from the different beamlets of the machine.

再者，由於多模式螺旋断层放射治疗仪机器的本质结构特性，有些品质保证测量项目不须实施，如在机械方面不须要做旋转臂、治疗床、准直仪之品质保证测量校正工作，所以在例行的品质保证测量工作上较为简单；此外因多模式螺旋断层放射治疗仪只有单一光子射束(6MV)，而没有电子射束所以在品质保证量测上不须测量电子射束，因而简化许多程序，但电子射束的特性可以由不同的小射束组合来达到相同的效果。

Then, safety analysis method was constituted considered the typical damage of concrete beam bridge. 5. By amending the reduction rate of loading capacity used in Code for Maintenance of Highway Bridges and Culvers (JTG H11-2004), a new reliable index is presented in the same safety standard to reflect the relation between load and resistance. According to the basic principal of calibration method, the recommended gradation index was computed under various factors such as different load combinations, vehicle operating status and different failure modes. With these calculated numerical values, the calculated reliability indexes standard for the estimation of safety degree of in-service concrete girder bridge members was ultimately obtained.6. Based on the related standards and results on crack and displacement that cannot continue to loading at home and abroad, the evaluation grade of the concrete beam bridge is proposed by analogy.

针对材料和构件损伤对混凝土梁式桥抗力的影响，基于材料和构件层次典型损伤的修正计算公式，在结构既有以及时变抗力评估的概率模型基础上，通过误差传递公式获得抗力统计参数，对抗力进行修正，构成了考虑混凝土梁式桥典型损伤的安全性分析方法。5、依据校准法原理，将《公路桥涵养护规范》(JTG H11-2004)中不同类别承载力下降率转化为修改分项系数，分别计算了轴心受压、轴心受拉、受弯、大偏心受压、受剪构件在各种情况下的可靠指标，根据破坏类型对校准结果进行分析，提出了基于可靠度的公路混凝土梁式桥安全性评定等级。6、基于不能继续承载的裂缝和位移的相关国内外规范和研究成果分析，通过类比提出了混凝土梁式桥不能继续承载的裂缝和位移评定等级界限。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。