查询词典 beam splitter

A beam splitter is mounted on the substrate on a center line between elongations of the optical fibers, and light emitted from the lens portion propagates through space and is launched in focused form into the beam splitter, and a portion of the incident light is reflected, which propagates space and is launched in focused form into the lens portion and propagates through the optical fiber.

分光器(31)安装在基底(11)上并位于光纤(21)和(22)延长线之间的中心线(25)上，从透镜部分(21a)发射的光穿过空间并以聚焦的形式入射到分光器(31)，一部分该入射光被反射，该光穿过空间并以聚焦的形式入射到透镜部分(22a)、并穿过光纤(22)传送。

Diamagnetic loop is new beam diagnostic technology, it measures electromagnetic parameter-magetic moment that is brought while beam is transforming, by measuring magnetic moment we can calculate beam radius. Diamagnetic loop is non-intrusive diagnostic system, it can diagnose beam radius on line and it can diagnose beam emittance and obliquity cooperating with other technology such as three gradient method and beam bugs.

反磁回路法是国际上近年来发展起来的一种新的束流诊断技术，它是通过测量束流传输过程中产生的电磁场参数对束流的特性——束流半径进行诊断的，是一种非阻挡型的诊断系统，可以在线诊断束流情况，与其它方法相配合还可以得出束流剖面的其它参数，具有结构简单、抗电磁干扰能力强、安装使用方便可靠等特点。

For the structure stress condition, the dead load is born mainly by continuous rigid-frame, and the live load is born by both the arch rib and the main beam, the force separately bora by the arch rib and the main beam is influenced by the whole rigidity of beam and arch, and by areas of flexible hanger rod, the structure perforce is no longer same with the common beam and arch, and the inner force analysis progress is more complex to the common bridge system, especially, the multi-direction stress analysis to the combination area of pier、 arch and beam is very difficult, for such reasons, so it is very necessary and important to have stress performance analysis in the combination area of pier、 arch and beam.

从结构受力情况来看，梁体自重主要由连续刚构承受，活载由拱肋与主梁二者共同承受，各自承受力的大小受梁、拱相互整体刚度、柔性吊杆面积的大小影响，结构性能已不同于一般的拱与梁，结构内力分析的过程较一般桥梁体系较为复杂，特别是墩、拱、梁结合处的多向受力状况的分析难度更大，所以对该桥式结构，墩、拱、梁结合部的结构受力特性进行进一步地理论分析测验研究也就显得十分必要和迫切了。

The main way of the method of beam grid is to simulate the top structure with a equivalent beam grid, and concentrates the scattered bending rigid and tension rigid in slab or box beam into the close equivalent beam grid, and the longitudinal rigid of the real structure is concentrated in longitudinal beam rigid, and the lateral rigid is concentrated in lateral beam rigid.

梁格法的主要思路是将上部结构用一个等效梁格来模拟，将分散在板式或箱梁每一区段内的弯曲刚度和抗扭刚度集中于最邻近的等效梁格内，实际结构的纵向刚度集中于纵向梁格构件内，而横向刚度则集中于横向梁格构件内。

Those ions will perform stable oscillation nearby the beam orbit while their mass is larger than a critical mass. The accumulation of trapped ions nearby the beam orbit, interacting with beam, can cause the tune shift of beam, blowup of beam emittance, increase of local vacuum pressure, and can even lead to the occurrence of beam instability.

这些被俘获的离子在束流轨道附近的积累并和束流的相互作用，会引起束流振荡频率的漂移和展宽、束流发射度的增加、局部真空度的恶化等各种负效应，有时甚至会导致束流不稳定的发生，从而影响储存环的正常工作，在这种情况下采用离子清洗方法将离子清洗掉对保证储存环的长期、稳定的运行是必要的。

The performance of the splitter with different taper structure is analyzed and simulated with two-dimensional beam propagation method (2D-BPM). A novel Y branch splitter is simulated and designed through Beamprop software of Rsoft Company.

本文采用二维光束传输法，利用Rsoft公司的Beamprop软件对Y分支结构功分器进行改进，对各种改进型Y分支设计比较分析，得到优化改进的Y分支波导多模光功分器。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

In some buildings it is unable to apply strengthening measurements on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete continuous beam. On the basic character of RC continuous beam moment redistribution, a new method was tried to increase the beam's resisting moment capacity. The Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic was bonded on beam bottom of the span-mid, the flexural capacity of span-mid was increased, and the plastic hinge joint at the beam end was formed.

在实际加固工程中无法对钢筋混凝土连续梁梁顶进行加固，因此在试验中采用CFRP来加固梁的跨中，增强其正其正截面的抗弯承载力，并利用梁支座处出现塑性铰，引起弯矩重分布的特性，来达到加固的目的。

Based on the research on the scattering of the Gaussian beam from single sphere, the intensity distributions of LGB beam in different propagation distance is analyzed. Without considering the relationship of scattering and phase shift, the beam coefficients is gained by the solution of scattering cross section, and the LGB is expanded in terms of the vector spherical harmonics as fundamental Gaussian beam. The scattering of the beam with orbital angular momentum from single sphere located on the propagation axis is studied.

在单体球粒子对高斯光束散射研究的基础上，分析了在自由空间不同传输距离LGB光束的光强分布情况，在不考虑散射和波束相移关系的情况下，将LGB作为入射高斯光束，通过对波束入射时的散射衰减截面求解得到波束因子，利用矢量球谐函数对入射高斯波束进行展开，从而研究了单球粒子在在轴条件下对具轨道角动量高斯波束入射的散射问题。

The mutual connection that analyses Bessel beam of light and Bessel-Gauss beam of light theoretically reachs distinction, beam of light of Bessel of numeric imitate ideal and Bessel-Gauss beam of light are in the radial light intensity of aleatoric plane distributings, and the influence that smooth waist radius and syntonic antrum antrum grow pair of output Bessel-Gauss beam of light.

梗概： 理论分析Bessel光束和Bessel-Gauss光束的相互联系及区别，数值模拟理想Bessel光束和Bessel-Gauss光束在任意平面的径向光强分布，以及光腰半径和谐振腔腔长对输出Bessel-Gauss光束的影响。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。