查询词典 beaker cells

To sum up, we first conclude that we can isolate mesenchymal stem cells from human fetal articular cartilage and they can be induced to differentiae into several cells under appropriate induction conditions. Anymore, they have their original tissue speciality. Therefore, we first report that mesenchymal stem cells of articular cartilage origin are superior to mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow origin as seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering and we provide a kind of new seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering for the future clinic application.

综上所述，我们首次报道不仅可从人胚胎的关节软骨中获得间充质干细胞，而且软骨来源的间充质干细胞除具有骨髓来源的间充质干细胞的多向分化能力外，还具有其来源的软骨组织特异性，那么，其作为软骨组织工程的种子细胞要优于骨髓来源的间充质干细胞，从而首次提出了一种新型的软骨组织工程的种子细胞，对于未来的软骨组织工程的临床应用提供理论依据。

There were enough CD8+T cells in POF women. But their autoimmune reactions were excessive. It should be advanced studied whether CD4+T cells resist the suppression functions of CD8+T cells, the activity of contrasuppression T cells is excess, which cause the function of CD8+ T cells descent and the functions of CD4+T cells increase relatively.

POF患者体内虽有足量的CD8+T细胞，却自身免疫反应亢进，是否与CD4+T细胞对它们的抑制作用具有抵抗性有关，或是因反抑制性T细胞活性过强，致CD8+T细胞功能下降，CD4+T细胞功能相对增强，尚待进一步研究。

Now it is generally accepted that CD34〓 cells represent stem cells and progenitor cells. CD34〓 cells are better target cells for studying regulation of hemopoiesis, as they are relatively homogenous, compared with mononuclear cells seperated from bone marrow or blood.

目前普遍认为CD34〓细胞代表造血干细胞和祖细胞，因为与骨髓或血中分离的单个核细胞比较，具有相对的均一性，在造血调控的研究中是一个较好的靶细胞。

Methods The clinical and histopathologic symptoms of two patients with sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder were macrohematuria and vesical irritability. Cystoscopy showed the carcinoma was solid tumor with necrotic tissue on the surface. Sarcomatoid carcinoma was mainly composed of transitional epithelial cancer cells and malignant mesenchymal cells (spindle cells and polymorphic cells), with a transitional region of interlacement of these cells. Immunohistochemical testing showed the cells were positive for cytokeratin, c arcinoembryonic antigen and smooth muscle actin.

分析2例膀胱肉瘤样癌患者的临床资料并结合文献进行讨论。2例患者均有肉眼血尿或伴有膀胱刺激症，膀胱镜检查为实体瘤，表面有坏死组织；病理表现，肿瘤主要由移行上皮癌细胞和恶性间叶细胞组成，之间可见移行过渡；免疫组化CK、CEA、SMA。

The book provides reviews on many of the areas of stem cell, such as organ repair and regeneration; transcriptional regulation of blood stem cells; stem cells and tissue engineering; human fetal mesenchymal stem cells; gene-modified mesenchymal stem cells as cytoreagents for regenerative therapy ; pharmacological characterization of embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyoctye cultures; adult stem cells in cardiac cellular transplantation; pancreas and liver regeneration and neogenesis; and stem cells and clinical application so on.

该书提供了干细胞许多领域的评论，例如器官修复和再生；血液干细胞的转录调控；干细胞和组织工程；人类胎儿间质干细胞；基因修饰的间质干细胞作为再生治疗的细胞试剂；胚胎干细胞来源的心脏肌细胞培养物的药理学特征；成熟干细胞在心脏细胞移植中的作用；胰腺和肝脏再生；以及干细胞及期临床应用等。

Neuroectoderm; neural crest; neural plate; floor plate; neural tube; neuraxis; neuroblasts; neural stem cells; neuroprogenitor cells; stem cells; differentiation; ontogeny; morphogenesis; histogenesis; organogenesis; synaptogenesis; gangliogenesis; embryogenesis; axonogenesis; retinogenesis; gliogenesis; glial progenitor cells; oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; retinal progenitor cells; nerve growth factor; neurotrophic factors; trophic factors; growth factors; neural tube defects; anencephaly; spina bifida; cell migration; neurogenesis; development; developmental stages

神经外胚层；神经脊；神经板；底板；神经管；轴索；成神经细胞；神经干细胞；神经母细胞；干细胞；分化；个体发生；形态发生；组织发生；器官发生；突触发生；神经节发生；胚胎发生；轴突发生；视网膜发生；神经胶质发生；神经胶质祖细胞；少突神经胶质细胞祖细胞；视网膜祖细胞；神经生长因子；神经营养因子；营养因子；生长因素；神经管缺陷；无脑；脊柱裂；细胞迁移；神经发生；发展；发育阶段

The results indicate its pituitary belongs to back-abdomen gland; neurohypophysis in the middle; pre-adenohypophysis the front and edge of the back of pituitary with PRL cells and ACTH cells; mesoadenohypophysis middle and behind of back with GH cells, GTH cells and TSH cells; meta-adenohypophysis behind of abdomen with only one kind of secret cells by histology.

结果表明：瓦氏黄颡鱼脑垂体为背腹型腺体。神经垂体居中，前腺垂体位于垂体背面前部和后缘，由PRL细胞和ACTH细胞组成；中腺垂体位于垂体中部及背面后部，包括GH细胞、GTH细胞和TSH细胞，后腺垂体位于垂体腹面后方，组织学研究仅见一种分泌细胞。

These observations show that reprogramming is easier in interspecific embryos reconstructed with ES cells than that reconstructed with somatic cells, and that ES cells have the higher ability to direct the reconstructed embryo development normally than fibroblast cells. Oocytes were reconstructed with outbreeding Kunming albino mouse ES cells and enucleated rabbit oocytes, and the effects of the passages of ES cells and 6-DMAP on the development of interspecific reconstructed oocytes were analyzed. The interspecific reconstructed ES-rabbit oocytes were activated either by combined two set electric pulses and 6-DMAP or by two set electr

以上结果显示，6－DMAP能增加胚胎干细胞异种重构卵的卵裂率，对重构卵囊胚的发育率影响不大；高培养代数和低培养代数的胚胎干细胞用于异种核移植不影响异种重构卵的卵裂率和囊胚发育率；用胚胎干细胞作为供核细胞；比体细胞作为供核细胞所构建的异种重构胚更容易进行重编程，并且胚胎于细胞指导异种克隆胚胎正常发育的能力强于体细胞。

RESULTS: The positive staining cells mostly included ependymal cells of myelocoele, glial cells, motor neurons, and epithelial cells of spinal pia mater. The staining was mainly located on the cell membrane. Most importantly, it displayed certain directivity in the glial cells, mainly at the membrane side contacting with capillary endothelial cells.

结果： 免疫组织化学染色结果显示阳性着色细胞包括有胶质细胞、中央管室管膜上皮细胞、脊髓前角运动神经元、软脊膜上皮细胞，着色部位主要在细胞膜，其中在胶质细胞表现出一定的方向性，主要分布在与毛细血管内皮细胞接触的一侧。

Results Trunk neural crest stem cells were successfully isolated and cultured. The immuocytochemcal result showed that the cells were nestin-and P75-positive. Trunk neural crest stem cells grew through adhering to chitosan fiber after inoculation. Under an electon microscope, the spindle-shaped trunk neural crest stem cells were proliferated and migrated along the fiber. The cells arranged side by side or linked by heads and tails in processes. The ends of S-100 positive cells were flat and expanded, adhering to the fiber as claw-shaped pseudopodium.

结果 采用神经管植块法培养的神经嵴干细胞，免疫细胞化学染色呈现nestin及P75双阳性，将其接种在壳聚糖纤维支架材料上，可见神经嵴干细胞贴附于壳聚糖纤维上生长；S-100免疫细胞化学染色显示，S-100阳性细胞突起的末端呈扁平状膨大；扫描电镜显示，壳聚糖纤维上的躯干神经嵴干细胞为梭形，呈现"端对端"、"肩并肩"排列，伸出爪形伪足贴附于壳聚糖纤维上。

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我们完全可以满足你方的需求。

We are all pervade d with a sense of disaster.

我们普遍有大祸降临的感觉。