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The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The state-owend enterprise changes the functionary crime in making, great majority takes a variety of illegal means embezzle, diddle, corruption case that owns public property, also have, some it is to use functionary advantage to be other seek interest, be asked for from which or receive the case of bribery, even some since corruption, it is take bribes or the case of defalcate.

国企改制中的职务犯罪，大多数采取多种非法手段侵吞、骗取、占有公共财产的贪污案件，也有—些是利用职务便利为他人谋取利益，从中索取或收受贿赂的案件，甚至有些既是贪污、又是受贿或挪用公款的案件。

At every stage you will be advised of the nature of the complaint, be given the opportunity to state your case, and be represented or accompanied by a fellow employee of your choice you will not be dismissed for a first breach of discipline except in the case of gross misconduct, when the penalty will normally be dismissal without noticeand without pay in lieu of notice.

在每个阶段您将被劝告怨言的本质，提供机会陈述您的情况和由您不会为第一违犯军纪被遣散除了在总不端行为情况下您的选择的雇员代表或者伴随，当惩罚通常不预先通知将是解雇和没有薪水代替通知。

This, however, is a hypothetical case which has never actually occurred; even the case of Honorius, were it proved that he taught the Monothelite heresy, would not be a case in point.

不过，这是一个假设性的案例，从来没有实际发生的；即使案件挪，这证明他教导monothelite异端，不会一个很好的例子。

They pointed out that if the vessel was redelivered only one hour late, the amount of the claim of $471,602.32 would be payable in full (Award para 27). They were, in my opinion, right to take the view that this would be an "unconscionable" amount within the meaning of the case law, and equally so in the case of a delay in redelivery of just over six days as in the present case.

同时想想如果承租人只是晚还船一个小时，根据101条款，承租人要赔偿给船东的金额是30天1小时的市场租金与租约租金的差额，这显然是不合理的，与船东实际遭受的损失相差巨大的。

In case of forgery of a business license, the suspension of the business operation shall be ordered, the illegal gains shall be confiscated, and a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan shall be imposed , and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law if the case constitutes a crime.

伪造营业执照的，责令停业，没收违法所得，处以五千元以下的罚款。构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

2 In case no settlement to disputes can be reached throughfriendly consultation by both parties, the disputes shall be settledby Chinese arbitrational authority or related Chinese Court.arbitration is chosen, the case shall be submitted to the ForeignEconomic and Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Councilfor the Promotion of International Trade for arbitration inaccordance with its provisional rules of procedure.

8.2如双方通过协商不能达成协议时，则应提交中国的仲裁机构或中国的有关法院解决。

But as, under civilized governments which are calculated for the peace of mankind, such a constitution would be productive of endless disturbances, the universal law of almost every nation (which is a kind of secondary law of nature) has either given the dying person a power of continuing his property, by disposing of his possessions by will; or, in case he neglects to dispose of it, or is not permitted to make any disposition at all, the municipal law of the country then steps in, and declares who shall be the successor, representative, or heir of the deceased; that is, who alone shall have a right to enter upon this vacant possession, in order to avoid that confusion, which its becoming again common would occasion.10 And farther, in case no testament be permitted by the law, or none be made, and no heir can be found so qualified as the law requires, still, to prevent the robust title of occupancy from again taking place, the doctrine of escheats is adopted in almost every country; whereby the sovereign of the state, and those who claim under his authority, are the ultimate heirs, and succeed to those inheritances, to which no other title can be formed.

但是因为，在最多只能为了人类和平的文明政府之下，这样的制度将会产生无穷无尽的混乱，所以几乎每个国家的普遍法律要么给与将死的人一种权力来继续他的财产权，依他的意志来处置他的财产；要么，他忽略了对它们的处置，或者不允许对它们进行任何处置，那么，国家的自治法律便进入，并宣布谁应当成为死者的后继者，代理人或继承人；即，唯有谁能够拥有权利进入这个所有者空缺的财产位置，以避免这些财产再一次进入共有状态将引起的混乱。进一步而言，在法律禁止订立遗嘱，或没有订立遗嘱，且不能找到符合法律所要求资格的继承者的情况下，为了阻止再次产生占有资格的问题，在几乎所有的国家都采用了&所有权重归领主&（escheat：最初来源于为避免土地处于废弃和无主的状态，土地的所有权重归上一级的封地领主）的原则；据此，国家的君主或声称为他的下级的人，便成为继承人的最后的选择，并实际继承那些遗产，对此没有别的资格。

The appellate case after adjudication or the case brought up for trial according to the procedure for trial supervision shall be tried by the higher people's court of the people's court of original trial, and the case remanded for retrial by the people's court of second instance or the case directed for retrial by the people's court at a higher level shall be reheard or retried by the people's court of original trial.

判决后的上诉案件和依审判监督程序提审的案件，由原审人民法院的上级人民法院进行审判；第二审人民法院发回重审或者上级人民法院指令再审的案件，由原审人民法院重审或者再审。

When scope economies increase further to some point, supply chain cluster will be observed and the market prices in the case of supply chain cluster will be less than those in the case of independently self-making, and this result can be used to explain the widely observed phenomenon of the China price.

而当范围经济进一步增大超过另一个临界值时，不但供应链聚集会出现，而且供应链聚集下的产品市场价格要低于它们各自被独立生产时的产品市场价格，这又可以对&中国价格&的形成做出解释。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐