查询词典 be subject to

That means the state will pay more attention to the macro-regucation to the specialities distributed, the scale and the profit, while the PE institute will be given more power for designing the structure of the subjects; the influence of the market on the subject designing will be enhanced; the suitableness and the practicalness of the subject designing will be enhanced further more; the subject designing model will turn to the conotation styled, the variety of the subjects will be reduced, and the specifications will be of the majors developed; the extensive, outdated and simplistic subjects structure will he replaced by the systematic and varied owe one.

21世纪我国高等学校体育本科专业设置五大发展趋势，即国家将更加重视对专业布局、规模和效益方面的宏观调控，而体育院校在专业设置方面将被赋予更多的自主权；市场导向对专业设置的影响将进一步增强；专业设置的社合适应性和实用性进一步加强；专业设置将更注重"内涵式"发展模式，专业种数将继续减少，专业口径将进一步拓宽；系统、多样化的新型专业结构将替代原有粗放、单一的专业结构。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Any exception , derogations or changes in or from the rules concerning licensing procedures or the list of products subject to import licensing shall also be published in the same manner and within the same time periods as specified above.

对于有关许可程序的规则或受进口许可限制的产品清单的任何例外、减损或变更，也应以同样方式在上述相同时限内予以公布。

The company estimates that position eliminations will be in a range of 6%-7% of its global workforce, subject to any consultation procedures on these plans in countries where required.

该公司预计裁员幅度将在全球员工的6%至7%之间，不过这将取决于在某些国家中实行这些计划所需经过的&咨商程序&。

And it insisted that its work be kept secret for a long time so its nascent idea was not subject to nit-picking criticism.

他们坚持要求将团队的工作长期保密，以免有人对他们的创意吹毛求疵。

And it insisted that its work be kept secret for a long time so its nascent idea was not subject to nit-picking criticism.

领导这个项目的是两兄弟，其中Lars Rasmussen承认：并不是全公司的人都觉得这是一件超级酷的事。

And it insisted that its work be kept secret for a long time so its nascent idea was not subject to nit-picking criticism.

一些谷歌人感到这是对公司开放文化的背叛。

He illustrated that two principles, maximisation (drawn from the natural sciences) and his own "Correspondence Principle" could be used to derive empirically meaningful results, regardless of whether the subject was international trade or consumer behaviour.

他的论证表明，无论课题是国际贸易还是消费者行为，都可以利用两条原则——最优化和他自己创造的&对应原理&——来得出经验上有意义的结论。

The subject of the pioneer German psychologist Fechner believed that aesthetics should be used to study the experimental methodology for measuring and compare many different people's aesthetic experience.

该学科的开创者德国心理学家费希纳认为，美学应该采用实验的方法系统地研究和比较许多不同的人的美感经验。

If this is a project concerned with construction of energy resources, transportation, or the river port, the said tax will, subject to approval, be collected at a rate of 15%.

世界500强和国内500强企业在我市开办高新技术企业的，其注册登记费，按国家规定标准的25%收取。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新