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The annulation of stilbene compounds were studied. Phenanthrene derivates-interme diates of tylophorine were synthesized by annulation from-2,3-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphen yl)acrylic acid and-2,3-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) acrylonitrile with phenyliodine diace tate as a friendly and high efficient catalyzer.The route was first reported, whose application foreground would be promising.The catalyzer will be used to study of synthesi- zing a series of new phenanthrenes.

本文还探索了简单类化合物关环反应，并研究出用廉价高效对环境友好的催化剂-二乙酸碘苯成功地将类化合物－3，4-二甲氧基-α-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-肉桂酸和-2-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-3-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-丙烯关环形成相应的菲环衍生物－娃儿藤碱重要中间体，此方法在国内尚属首次，具有重要的应用价值，此外可用此催化剂研究一系列类化合物的关环反应。

Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough English, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure (valuation 42 pounds), of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as Rus in Urbe or Qui si sana , but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 15 minutes from tram or train line (e.g., Dundrum, south, or Sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects), the premises to be held under feefarm grant, lease 999 years, the messuage to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow (2 lancets), thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants' rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the Encyclopaedia Britannica and New Century Dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted Axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner Japanese screen and cuspidors (club style, rich winecoloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar) and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with fingertame parrot, embossed mural paper at 10/- per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with steppedup panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax: bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower: water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod and brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door: ditto, plain: servants' apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2 pounds, with comprehensive fidelity insurance, annual bonus (1 pound and retiring allowance (based on the 65 system) after 30 years' service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout.

505他并不想根据长子继承制、男子平分继承制或末子继承制，把那幢有着门房和马车道的男爵宅邪及其周围那一大片辽阔的英亩、路得和平方杆法定土地面积单位，（估价为四十二英镑的泥炭质牧场地，或者那座被描述为"都会中的田园"或"健康庄"的有阳台的房子或一侧与邻屋相接的别墅，继承下来并永久占有。他只巴望根据私人合同购买一所继承人身分不受限制的不动产：要坐北朝南的一座草屋顶、有凉台的双层住宅，房顶上装起风向标以及与地面相接的避雷针，门廊上要爬满寄生植物，橄榄绿色的正门最后一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮，赛得过马车。门上有着精巧的黄铜装饰。房屋正面是灰泥墁的，屋檐和山墙涂着金色网眼花纹。尽可能让房子耸立在坡度不大的高台上，从那圈着石柱栏杆的阳台上，隔着现在空着、将来也不得占用的牧场地，可以聎望四周的一片好景致。单是自己的庭园，就有五、六英亩之谱。它与最近的公路的距离适度：夜晚从修剪得整整齐齐的鹅耳枥树篱上端和缝隙间，可以瞥见室内的灯光，从首都边界的任何地点丈量，与这所房子相距至少也有法定一英里。不出十五分钟就可以轰电车或火车铁道沿线。（例如往南去登德鲁姆或往北去萨顿，就像是南北两极。经过验证，据说这两处气候都适合肺结核患者。）凭着继承人身分不受限制的不动产转让证拥有房屋和地基，租借期限为九百九十九年。宅邸里包括一间有着凸窗的客厅，一间起居室，四间卧室，两间仆役室。砌了瓷砖的厨房里还安装了多用途的铁灶和洗涤台，休息厅里备有放亚麻布床单衬衫用的壁橱，分成几层的氨熏橡木书柜，放着《大英百科全书》和《新世纪辞典），横陈着一把把中世纪或东洋的古老刀剑；还有通知开饭的锣，雪花石膏做的灯，悬垂着的饰钵，附有电话号码簿的胶木自动电话听筒；手织的阿克斯明斯特地毯，是奶油色质地，周围镶着棋盘图案。有着兽爪形柱脚的牌桌。壁炉装着大型黄铜格栅，炉台上摆着精密的镀金计时表，准确无误地发出大教堂那样的钟声，附有湿度计的晴雨表，蒙着鲜红色长毛绒面子、装着上等弹簧、中心部位富于弹性的舒适的长靠椅和放在角落里的备用椅，日本式三扇屏风，痰盂（俱乐部里摆的那种，用深紫红色皮革制成，只要用亚麻子油和醋一擦，不费吹灰之力就能发出光泽，焕然一新。）室中央悬挂一盏金字塔式枝形吊灯，射出灿烂的光辉。一截弯木上栖着一只驯顺得能停在手指上的鹦鹉，墙上糊着每打价为十先令的压花壁纸，印着胭脂红色垂花横纹图案，顶端是带状装饰；一连三段栎木楼梯，接连两次拐成直角，都用清漆涂出清晰的木纹，梯级、登板、起柱、栏杆和扶手，一律用护板来加固并涂上含樟脑的蜡；浴室里有冷热水管，盆汤、淋浴，设备俱全。位于平台上的厕所里，长方形窗子上嵌着一块毛玻璃，带盖的坐式抽水马桶，壁灯，黄铜拉链和把手，两侧各放着凭肘几和脚凳，门内侧还挂有艺术气息浓厚的油画式石版画。另外还有一间普通的厕所；厨师、打杂的女仆和兼做些细活的女佣的下房里也分别装有保健卫生设备（仆役的工钱每两年递增两英镑，并根据一般忠诚勤劳保险，每年年底发奖金一英镑，对工龄满三十年者，按照六十五岁退职的规定，发退职金）；餐具室、配膳室、食品库、冷藏库、主楼外的厨房及贮藏室等、堆煤柴用的地窨子里还有个葡萄酒窖（不起泡、亮光闪闪的葡萄酒），这是为宴请贵宾吃正餐时预备的。对整座楼房都供应一氧化碳瓦斯。

Symptoms of constipation are extremely common; the prevalence has been reported to be as high as 30%.

便秘是一种常见的症状，大约有超过3成的人受到便秘症状所苦。

These are not reported but could be as relevant as many of the policies cited in the national communications.

没有对这些方案作出报告，但其相关度可能不亚于在国家信息通报中提出的许多政策。

The incidence has been reported to be as high as 1.9% in the hypertension population according to a

近期一项大系列的观察报道其发病率在高血压人群中高达1.9 ％。

In public in the distance in the end in the far future in the form of in their efforts to survive incredible labour instead of/ instead it is believed that..\people believe…\sb\sth believed to be… It is said/ reported/ believed/ known/ thought that clause it is/was …that/who … It won't be long before we meet again. it/sb/sth is believed to be…=It is believe that… keep …from doing sth keep company with sb keep sb as prisoner keep sb company lay foundation for\of ….

尽全力做某事 without efforts 毫不费力不遗余力做某事努力做某事当众，公开地；当众，公开地；公然 in private =privately 在远处在远处，远方的 keep sb at a distance = keep sb's distance from 疏远别人最后，终于末尾最后终于 at the end of---在…末尾(at the 在末尾 beginning of 在未来，在将来在遥远的未来在将来； in the near 在未来在将来； future 在不远的将来以…形式形式在努力求生时体力劳动(者难以置信的劳动 physical labour 体力劳动者) skilled labour 技术工人相反，而不是而不是，代替相反而不是代替相信据说/报道信知想据说报道/信/知/想，报道强调句式不用多久…不用多久人们认为，据认为人们认为据认为保护…免受伤害保护免受伤害和某人结交囚禁某人陪伴某人奠定了…。

SBFT is considered a reliable approach to imaging the small bowel in inflammatory bowel disease, provided that it is a dedicated study, incorporating fluoroscopy with manual manipulation.4 The sensitivity and specificity of SBFT in terminal ileal disease is reported in the range of 85–95% and 89–94%, respectively, but these parameters are highly dependent on the experience of the radiologist.5 6 Although some radiologists favour SBE7 8 using a nasally placed enteric tube, SBFT can be at least as sensitive as SBE and is preferred by patients as no nasal intubation is necessary.9

欧洲相比北美更加倾向于使用腹部超声作为CD腹部影像学检查的标准途径。关于超声将在后面总结。IBD的早期诊断和和病情活动度的重新评估比较具有挑战性。确诊IBD的患者往往需要终身进行反复的检查。为了便于患者的诊断、随访和治疗，不断有新的影像学方法出现。本文将着重讨论这些进展。表1对比了小肠CD的各种影像学检查，以及最容易引起争议的地方。

Obesity, for one: cage any healthy animal, feed it well and forbid it to move around too much, and it's likely to get fat. Cardiovascular disease is commonly reported among elephants, which, as in humans, can be a direct result of too many calories and too little exercise. What's more, baby elephants born in captivity are noticeably chubbier from the start than those born in the wild. That may be a result of the mothers weighing too much, but whatever the reason, Mason worries that as in humans, overweight juveniles are overwhelmingly likelier to grow into overweight adults, with all the attendant health risks.

杀婴在野外象群中几乎没有听说过，母亲怀孕两年时间，它们生活在固定的女性象群中，雌性集体照顾幼崽。，在圈养区中，母亲经常处在一种相对孤立的情况下，经历充满紧张和痛苦的生产，然后简单的杀死所有这些痛苦的根源，Mason说，一些母亲杀害婴儿甚至仅仅因为，它们不知道这些突然出现在面前的小小的蠕动的小东西什么，一些生活在动物园的雌象从没见过小牛，她说，因此它们也许没有意识到这一点。

Study limitations include small sample size, exclusion of several potentially eligible children because of medication-related drowsiness or refusal to participate, limited ability to generalize the results, and testing of some children more than once resulting in a learning effect or decreased pain due to healing. Older children found the game too simple and therefore not as distracting as the younger children reported it to be. Because the VR equipment was not waterproofed, pain responses could not be determined through an entire dressing change, including during wound debridement in the bathroom.

这项试验的限制因素，包括样本数很小、排除许多潜在合适的儿童，因为药物相关的嗜睡或是拒绝参与试验，而限制了这个试验结果的普遍性，而且对许多儿童进行一次以上的试验会造成一种记忆效果，或是因为复原而减少疼痛；年龄较大的儿童觉得这些游戏太过简单，因此不像对年龄较小的儿童一样，那麼地吸引人；且因为VR装备不是防水的，因此疼痛反应不能在换衣服时评估，包括於浴室时清创时。

Although the German East Africa protectorate was proclaimed over the region in 1885, as late as 1891 travellers reported it to be a lawless town and the German colonial administration did not gain control of it until later that year. As a major station on the Central Line it became the most important administrative centre of central German East Africa.

虽然1885年德国宣布为其东非保护地，但迟至1891年，旅客的报告仍说它是一个没有法律的城市，德国殖民政府在这一年后才真正控制它并将它作为德国东部非洲中部最重要的行政中心中央交通线上主要车站。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。