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It is directly related to the asset valuation of enterprises, related to earnings ratio, which is related to the business eventually be able to raise the number of funds in the stock market.

这是直接关系到企业的资产评估，相关的收益率，这是关系到企业最终能提高一些资金在股票市场。

Through analysis and arrangement, the main points are listed as the following: First, the rule of power allocation of corporate organs related to compulsive rules should be directly manipulated under law, and those related to "autonomy of will" should be dealt with constitution mandated by the conference of shareholders, which should be stated clearly by law; Second, referring to the content of power allocation of corporate organs, the due difference allocation should be made for limited liability companies and joint stock limited liability companies respectively; Third, the law should confirm the theoretical and practical significance of the expansion of powers of the board of directors, which means division and re-arrangement of the company's powers; Forth, legislation should limit the dominant shareholders' rights in order to secure the automatic ability of company and improve the environment of corporate governance.

本文通过分析整理，得出主要观点如下：（1）公司机关权力配置规则，涉及属于公司"强行性"的规则应由法律直接规制，而属于"任意型"或"赋权型"的规则，可由股东大会授权以章程的形式解决，法律应明确确立该形式的合法地位；（2）针对公司机关权力配置的内容，法律应分别在有限责任公司和股份有限公司之间合理配置和差别配置；（3）董事会权力的扩大是公司权力的分化和权力内容的重新组合，法律应肯定其积极的实践意义和理论意义；（4）立法应限制控股股东的权力，充分保证公司的自治能力，从而改善公司治理结构环境。

In the single factoranalyzes, It shows a negative related line to Nitrogen dosage andoil-content. The relation of Phosphate dosage and oil-content is curverelated. To some extent, the using of Phosphate will raise the oil-contentof rape, but it will be lower if Phosphate is too much. The Kainite dosageand oil-content is curve related. The relation of Sulphur dosage andoil-content is related to the experiment place. The oil-content is higherwhen the Nitrogen dosage at low level, the Phosphate dosage at middle level,the Kainite dosage at middle level in this condition.

单因素效应分析氮肥施用量与含油量呈直线负相关；磷肥施用量与含油量呈曲线负相关，在一定范围内，施用磷肥有利于油菜含油量的提高，过量则降低含油量；钾肥施用量与含油量呈曲线负相关；硫肥施用量与含油量相关性随试验地变化不同。

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

Furthermore, out of 497 fAFLP markers, 80 special bands were found to be able to distinguish the four groups from each other and may be applied for germplasm characterization and molecular assistant classification of Meretrix clam.4 Molecular classification of two species of Meretrix clam based on fAFLP and ITS sequences4.1 The results of fAFLP maker analysis of S, G and W showed that each group had their own specific loci among which there were 53 special loci in W group, much more than those of S group (14) and G group (21). Among the 53 loci, nine were all dominant loci. These unique loci could be taken as molecular markers to distinguish W from other groups. The genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between S and G groups were 0.9585 and 0.0424 respectively, but the genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between W group and S or G group was 0.7939 or 0.7941, and 0.2308 or 0.2305 respectively. The results revealed that significant difference existed between W and S or G groups in molecular genetic structure. The phylogenetic trees by the methods of UPGMA and NJ also indicated that S and G populations were very closely related, while W population was a relatively independent cluster, lying beyond the species which S and G belong to.4.2 The internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA from S group, G group and W group were PCR amplified and sequenced. The results showed that the size of ITS ranged between 1266-1269bp in W group, while those in G and S groups were 1614bp and 1520bp respectively. The GC content ranged 62.32-62.62% in W group while it was 61.77% in G group. The genetic distances between three populations of W group were 0.001～0.003, but it was 0.110 or 0.147 respectively between W group and G group or S group. Phylogenetic trees by NJ method also showed that G group was very closely related to S group, while W group was a relatively independent cluster.

在457个总扩增位点中找出了53个W的特有位点，远多于S群体(14)和G(21)群体，而且在53个特有位点中有9个出现频率为100%的位点，这些位点可以作为区分其它2个群体的特征性标记；S– G群体特有的位点有112个，其中有4个位点出现频率为100%，可作为S– G群体区别于W群体的特征性标记。S群体和G群体间的遗传相似性系数为0.9585，遗传距离只有0.0424，在NJ和UPGMA法构建的亲缘关系的树状图上均首先聚在一起，说明二者的亲缘关系很近，应属于种内群体间的关系；而W与S和G的遗传相似性系数均较小(0.7939和0.7941)，相对遗传距离很大而且十分相近(0.2308和0.2305)，在亲缘关系树状图上单独分出一支，也表明W与S和G群体间的亲缘关系较远。4.2 ITS序列比较分析通过对白壳文蛤、山东文蛤和广西文蛤的ITS序列扩增电泳、PCR-RFLP分析和ITS序列分析发现，W的ITS序列长度在1266-1269 bp，而S和与G的ITS序列总长度分别为1520 bp和1614 bp；从ITS1和ITS2长度来看，W分别为739-741 bp和316-317 bp，S为895 bp和414 bp，G为987 bp和416 bp；而从ITS碱基组成来看，W的GC含量在62.32-62.62%之间，而G群体为61.77%。W的3个壳色不同群体间的遗传距离仅0.001、0.002和0.003，S与G群体间的遗传距离是0.010，说明W群体内变异很小，而S与G群体间已出现明显的遗传分化，但还均属于种内群体间的遗传变异；而W与G和S的遗传距离分别达到0.110、0.147，两个类群差异显著，已远超出种内群体间的遗传变异。

The interaction of sexual identity related subject is (1) coming out of the closet: individual difference of timing of coming out of the closet is related to the awareness and acceptance of bisexual orientation,; the attitudes of coming out of the closet can be divided into four categories: gaining support, making it a fact, sharing, and striving for and prove their right; before coming out of the closet, they will consider the change it may bring to their relationship; their partner's response to their coming out of the closet may be ignore due to fear, neglect because of denying the existence of female-female lust, indifference, or non of my business; spouse's responses are related their experience with LGBT, attitude toward female-female lust, cognition of the probability of their wives developing affection with another woman, internalized patriarchism meaning taking women for personal belongings, and the level of their partner relationship developed.

伴侣关系互动中的双性恋认同部分为1。

Our interpretation of the results from parsimony, distance and maximum likelihood based phylogenetic analyses suggest:(1) African colobines and Asian colobines have been independent evolutionary entities for a long time; the divergent time is estimated to occur 10 million years ago based on a molecular clock of 2% substitution per site per million years;(2) both Rhinopithecus and Trachypithecus could be regarded as separate genus;(3) Pygathrix and Rhinopithecus are sister groups while Presbytis and Trachypithecus are closely related;(4) both the Sichuan and Yunnan snub-nosed monkey represent valid species respectively;(5) within genus Trachypithecus, T. phayrei is closely related to T. cristatus and T. auratus, while T. francoisi is distinct from them; the white-headed leaf monkey, however, should be a subspecies of T. francoisi;(6) within genus Presbytis, P. thomasi should be separated as a valid species from P. melalophos, but the genetically divergent degree between P. comata and P. melalophos implies that P. comata may just be a subspecies of P. melalophos.

结果表明：（1）非洲疣猴与亚洲疣猴的分歧已非常明显，按分子钟推算的分歧时间约在1，000万年前；（2）Rhinopithecus和Trachypithecus均应成为独立的属；（3）白臀叶猴属与金丝猴属关系较近，Presbytis属和Trachypithecus属关系也较近；（4）我国的川、滇金丝猴应分别被视为独立的物种；（5）在Trachypithecus属中，菲氏叶猴与银叶猴(T.cristatus)和乌木叶猴亲缘关系较近，黑叶猴(T.francoisi)则与它们的关系较远，曾被怀疑为一个种的白头叶猴(T.f.leucocephalus)应只是黑叶猴的一个亚种；（6）在Presbytis属内，托氏叶猴应从僧帽叶猴(P.melalophos)中独立出来成为一个有效种，但我们的结果倾向于将灰发叶猴置为僧帽叶猴的一个亚种。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

As indicated by the result of empirical legal study of this Thesis, main strategy objectives Taiwan High-Tech Industry Companies intend to reach when selecting China Foreign-related Arbitration as dispute resolution mechanism are resolving international commercial disputes, controlling costs and risks, and enlarging the efficiency. It is concluded herein that the characters China Foreign-related Arbitration mechanism inhered could meet such strategy objectives and therefore, China Foreign-related Arbitration shall be the alternative dispute resolution to be recommended to Taiwan High-Tech Industry Companies.

实证研究显示，解决国际商事争议、成本及风险控制，以及效益最大化为台湾科技产业运用中国涉外仲裁机制解决国际商事争议之三大策略目标；而本文认为，中国涉外仲裁机制之特点，适足达成该等策略目标，而为可由台湾科技产业善加运用之中国替代争议解决机制。

The effect of the flight on the activities of energy metabolism related enzymes in the flight muscles of the Oriental armyworm moth, Mythimna separata females was studied. These enzymes measured were glyceraldehydes-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. In the first 5 min of the tethered-flight of 3 day-old moth, activities of all the enzymes related to carbohydrate and lipid metabulistu increased rapidly, enzymes related to lipid metabolism were completely activated, and the activities of HOAD were significantly strengthened. But in flight duration from 5th to 60th min, the activities of all energy metabolism related enzymes decreased, suggesting that the flight was going to be stabilized.

对3日龄粘虫雌蛾吊飞过程中4种相关酶3-羟酰辅酶A脱氢酶、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶的研究结果表明，在室内条件下，粘虫在吊飞过程中其能量代谢有以下特点：在吊飞的初始5min，所有与糖代谢和脂肪代谢相关的酶活性都快速升高，这段时期脂肪代谢的酶活性也完全被活化，HOAD活性明显增强；但在随后的5~60min持续吊飞期间与能量代谢有关的酶活性都有所下降，表明此时飞行活性趋于平稳。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。