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It suggested that the species or subspecies of Hordeum were genetically related to rye and wheat, which also belong to the tribe of Triticeae, while rice was related to maize.

以玉米为外类群，采用邻接法进行系统发育关系分析发现，同属于小麦族的大麦属植物、黑麦和小麦间亲缘关系较近，而水稻与玉米则相对较近。

According to the variation in the components of intermediateacid igneous rocks coming from the lower crust, it is possible to restrain the depth of the source area and the minimum thickness of the crust, and thus to provide important information for the study of the deep process of the continental intraplate mineralizationGlobally, many world level porphyry copper deposits and metallogenic systems formed by hypabyssal hot liquid have their close relationship with the synchronous adakite in spacetime and genesis; domestically, the adakitelike rocks have been identified to be related to the metallogenesis in the main metallogenic areas in ChinaThe recognition of adakitelike rocks having no relationship with the process of subduction makes it possible to construct a metallogenic model of continental intraplate porphyry metal deposits by combining other geological evidences, and this model is totally different from the metallogenic model of porphyry copper deposits with Bsubduction setting constructed by Sillitoe (1972)The existence of adakitelike rocks may be the necessary condition but not the sufficient one for forming the largescale porphyry deposits and the hypabyssal hotliquid deposits, whose metallogenic elements mainly came from the mantleThe metallogenic potential of adakitelike rocks is achieved by the entering of the mantle material, and the metallogenic specialization of adakitelike rocks is decided by the distribution characteristics of the metallogenic elements in the upper mantleAn important reason for the adakitelike magma related to subduction being advantageous to mineralization is that there were abundant high pressure and high temperature liquid coming from the subducted platepieces and the magma of high fO2 coming from the melting of subducted platepiecesHowever, for those adakitelike rocks, whose occurrence has continental plate background but does not relate to the subduction, their metallogenic mechanism is not clear yetBased on the concept of modern mineral exploration and combined with the analysis of integrated geological information, we may better realize the practical prospecting significance of the adakitelike rocks

根据起源于下地壳的中酸性岩浆岩的成分变化，可以约束其源区深度以及地壳最小厚度，为大陆板内成矿作用的深部过程研究提供重要信息。全球范围内，许多世界级斑岩铜矿和浅成热液矿化系统与同期的埃达克质岩存在密切的时空与成因联系，在国内主要成矿区带也识别出与金属成矿作用有关的埃达克岩。与俯冲过程无关的埃达克质岩的识别，使我们有可能结合其他地质证据构建完全不同于Sillitoe(1972)B型俯冲环境的斑岩铜矿成矿模式的大陆板内斑岩型金属矿床成矿模式。对于规模巨大、矿质主要源自地幔的热液矿床的形成，埃达克岩可能是必要条件，但不是充分条件。埃达克岩的成矿潜力通过地幔物质加入而获取，埃达克岩的成矿专属性由上地幔成矿元素分布特征决定。与俯冲有关的埃达克质岩浆之所以有利于成矿，重要的原因是存在大量来自俯冲板片的高压、高温流体以及俯冲板片熔融形成高氧逸度(fO2)的熔体，但产出在大陆板内背景、与俯冲无关的埃达克岩的成矿机制还不清楚。根据现代资源勘查理念，结合综合地质信息分析，埃达克质岩具有实际找矿意义。

A study of the related factors of neurological soft signs in the defective schizophrenia.XU Minxiu,LIU Yuhou.Linyi Mental Health Center,Shandong 276005,ChinaObjective To explore the related factors of neurological soft signs in the defective schizophrenia.Methods The neurological soft signs in 47 defective schizophrenia and 128 indefective schizophrenia were tested and all the patients were evaluated by SANS,SAPS,BIRS and SSSI.

目的 探讨缺陷型精神分裂症神经系统软体征及其相关因素方法将175例精神分裂症病人采用Carpenter提出的关于缺陷综合征的诊断标准划分缺陷型（47例）、非缺陷型（128例），对其神经系统软体征进行评定，同时应用阴性症状评定量表、阳性症状评定量表、简明智能评定量表、住院精神病人社会功能评定量表分别进行评定并进行相关分析。

At the same time, the self—exciting force with indicial function formulae put forward by R. H. Scanlan is extended to the three— dimension analysis and separated into the quasi—steady part and the part related to the past history of the structure. The former is interpreted by the aerodynamic damping and aerodynamic stiffness, the later, by the load. Then, the self—exciting force related to the structure motions can be easily introduced.

然后，将Scanlan提出的自激力的阶跃函数表达方法推广运用于三维分析，并将自激力分为似定常部分和与过去响应历程有关的部分，进而分别用气动阻尼、气动刚度和外荷载的形式来描述，从而实现了引入与结构运动相关的自激力。

It may infract the legal rights and interests of firm, other shareholders or goods participators. So it is being of the important real signification to study the Related Party Transaction of Listed firms, especially to study the effect of earnings management of Listed firms by Related Party Transaction.

但上市公司往往会利用关联交易来对公开报表中的盈余信息进行调整，从而可能会侵害了公司、中小股东或其他利害关系人的合法权益。

In this foundation, analyzes the general situation of current urban the real estate industry in China, some significant characters which are resulted by the inharmonic development of the real estate industry and economy development are analyzed deeply.Using the analytical model of input-output, based on a detailed analysis of the internal relations between the estate industry and the development of related industries. Thus indicating the driving erect of estate industry on related industries.

运用投入产出分析模型对我国房地产业与相关产业发展之间的内在联系进行了深入的分析，分析房地产业对国民经济相关产业的带动效应：利用计量经济学中的协整检验以及格兰杰因果检验模型，对房地产业与国民经济增长之(来源：374737ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)间的协整关系和因果关系分别进行检验，结果表明，两者之间并不存在长期稳定的关系。

Thermal stability of different lamellar microstructure in TiAl alloys was studied by TEM methods. Thermal stability of lamellar microstructure in TiAl alloys is not only related to the grain size/average interlamellar spacing, but also closely related to interlamellar boundary structure.

本文还用TEM等手段研究了TiAl合金不同片层显微组织热稳定性，发现TiAl合金的片层组织热稳定性不仅与片层晶粒的大小以及片层间距有关，而且还与片层界面的位错结构等因素密切相关。

Leaves structure of different provenances vary greatly in the thickness of keratoid layer, epidermal layer, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and the stomatal density. The CTR value is negatively related to the temperature of growing site and the SR value is positively related to it, which is an evidence for the plant to adapt to the environment.

西南桦不同种源叶片的结构在角质层、表皮层、栅栏组织、海绵组织厚度以及气孔密度等方面都发生了较大的变异，叶片的紧密度与种源地气温呈负相关，疏松度与气温呈正相关，这是植物对环境适应的表现。

WTHZ Results The telomerase activity and expression of telomerase rela ted genes were significantly higher in 42 leukemia patients in progress stage th an that in complete remission/chronic stage and in normal/anemia cases (P.01).The telomerase activity and expression of TP1,hTR gene in 14 cases of acute leuk emia complete remission/chronic myelogenous-chronic stage were h igher than that in normal/anemia cases (P.05). Low levels of telom erase activi ty and telomerase related genes expression could be detected in part of normal b one marrow cells. The levels of telomerase activity and telomerase related genes expression in 3 cases of anemia increased after short-term culture.

结果 42例白血病进展阶段标本的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达水平高于急性白血病完全缓解期、慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期、正常和贫血标本（P.01）；14例急性白血病完全缓解期和慢粒慢性期标本端粒酶活性和TP1、hTR基因表达水平高于正常和贫血标本（P.05）；在部分正常和贫血标本中检测到相对低水平的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达，3例贫血标本经短期常规培养后检测到端粒酶活性和基因表达增高。

Result:the incidence of AP went up year by year;(2)bile tract disease is the major reason,but hyperlipdemic AP should be attach importance to for its higher and higher incidence;(3)mean age of biliary AP is higher than alcohlolic and hyperlipdemic AP;(4)the difference of sex is significant in biliary AP and alcohlolic AP;(5)the incidence of local omplications is lower than alcohlolic and hyperlipdemic AP,but the difference is of no significance in view of systemic complications;(6)lungis of the most liability for dysfunction,and renal dysfunction is most closely related to death ;(7)ESS is associated with AP and related to the severity and prognosis .

结果表明：(1)急性胰腺炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势；(2)胆道疾病仍是急性胰腺炎的首要病因，高脂血症性胰腺炎明显增多，应受到重视；(3)胆源性胰腺炎患者年龄高于酒精性和高血脂性等其它原因的胰腺炎；(4)性别差异在胆源性、酒精性胰腺炎中显著；(5)胆源性胰腺炎出现局部并发症几率少于酒精性和高血脂性胰腺炎，而在全身并发症上无明显差异；(6)重症急性胰腺炎中，肺脏最易发生功能障碍，肾功能障碍与死亡关系最密切；(7)急性胰腺炎易伴发正常甲状腺病态综合症，并与其严重程度和预后相关。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。