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The convergence of the traditional nonlinear equations is related to the selected initial value, but the convergence of the fixed point method is not related to it.

传统的非线性有限元方程组的数值求解法（牛顿-拉普森迭代法与共轭梯度法）只能求解单值性有限元方程，且其收敛行为与初始值的选择有关，而不动点方法在求解非线性方程组时的收敛行为不受初始值选择的影响，在大范围内是一致收敛的。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

Further analysis shows, the average fractional error between the related equation and the actual experimental date is 1.5% in 20℃. The related equation based on dimensional analysis can properly coincide with the actual result.

通过分析比较发现，20℃时关联式相对於实测数据的平均相对误差仅为1.5%，由此证明利用量纲分析得出的膜通量衰减关联式较好地反映了实验结果。

The occurrence and development of lung cancer was a complex multi-factorial multi-step biological process,and apoptosis imbalance was closely related to it.puma was a new member of the apoptosis-related genes that was initially identified in 2001,and was the downstream garget gene of p53,and through p53-dependent and non-dependent pathway to promote apoptosis.

肺癌的发生发展是一多因子、多步骤的复杂生物学过程，与凋亡失衡有着密切的关系。puma是2001年新发现的凋亡相关基因领域新成员之一，是p53的下游靶基因，可通过p53依赖和p53非依赖途径促进细胞凋亡，其介导的凋亡机制在肿瘤包括肺癌发展的多阶段中都起到重要的作用。

Molecular analyses of samples of the genus from America and related genera have revealed that Gaultheria could be considered paraphyletic if the closely related genera of the "wintergreen group", i.e., Diplycosia, Tepuia and Pernettya, are excluded. These genera should be treated as part of Gaultheria; however, an infrageneric system of the genus may not be well established without sampling the Asian members of the genus.

对白珠树属产于美洲的类群和相关类群的分子系统学的初步研究则表明，该属与Diplycosia、Tepuia和Pernettya等属关系密切，可能应将这几个属并入到白珠树属中，但其属下分类系统关系还需要对产于亚洲的类群进行深入的研究后才能确定。

The GAW web site provides information on these components, as well as offering a variety of publications, a listing of GAW-related meetings and workshops, and links to related international programs and projects.

网站除了提供上述项目内容的相关信息外，还提供出版物、会议活动、以及相关的国际项目和计划的网址链接。

We propose that there are AS related genes, and their activation, restrain or mutation at genic expression level might be closely related to the process of atherogenesis.

影响动脉粥样硬化发病的相关基因的启动、失活或突变，和外界环境等危险因子一样，都和AS的发生关系密切。

Rule-based and reusebased method is adapted in our system to develop applications. Rules are used to define geometric representation of geographic objects, spatial relationships among geographic objects and map design rules. Reusability is realized through object's inheritance and encapsulation. The basic function related to GIS has been implemented in OOGDB's basic class base. Application related function can be implemented in sub-classes of basic classes and some of basic class' function can even be overloaded.

GIS应用系统的开发采用基于规则和基于重用的方法进行，规则用于定义地理对象的几何表示和空间关系以及地图构造的规则等，重用是通过面向对象的继承和封装机制实现的，GIS实现了一个基本的类库，它完成基本的空间处理和操作，用户通过定义这些类的子类重用类库提供的功能，并增加与应用系统有关的特殊功能，用户甚至可以通过重载修改某些类库的功能。

This price is not related to demand and supply at all. It is only related to geopolitics,he said.

他指出，目前高油价与供需毫无关系，仅仅是因为紧张的地缘政治局势。

The soil had great population of bacteria, but the fungi quantity is excessive which may cause the multiplication of germina. As base-fertilizer, the slowed-release fatty had positive influence on soil fast-effect nutrient, but the organism quality is small, the soil enzyme activity with microorganism activity both low. Soil EC, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and organic matters were significantly negative related to the soil pH. Soil total nitrogen was positive significantly related to soil available nutrient.

土壤中pH值与土壤EC值、土壤全氮、速效氮、速效磷、有机质含量呈显著负相关，土壤全氮含量与土壤速效养分含量有极显著正相关关系，而且土壤有机质含量与土壤速效养分之间也有相互促进的作用，所以土壤养分的平衡效果非常重要，有机肥处理后土壤养分全面，肥力较高。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。