查询词典 be ready to risk one's life

Trading in margined foreign exchange involves a high degree of risk including the risk of loss of the Customer's entire Risk Capital deposited with SNC .

外汇保证金交易牵涉到高度的风险，包括客户损失所有交存在SNC 的资本的风险，某些损失有可能会扩展到客户帐户价值上。

Value at Risk was main tool of market risk management but traditional VaR did not appreciate liquidity risk to make that VaR did not give correct information and was misvalue VaR to lead a large number of damages.

摘要 风险值为现今主要风险管理下之衡量工具，但在传统的风险值模型中，并不重视流动性风险，使得风险值无法提供投资者真实的资讯，另外可能因错估风险值，而造成更大的损失。

The paper studies stock's credit risk brought by the peccant behaviors, and discusses forecasting methods, and builds stock credit risk's models that adapt to security market environment and listed companies' character, and produces a lot of innovative results:（1）The paper designs a measuring model of stock's credit risk, which can analyze abnormal profit and loss of the peccant behaviors.

一些上市公司信息披露不真实和关联交易违规等失信行为已严重影响投资者的利益和证券市场的健康发展。

And then risk assessment on preflood limit water level is made; by introducing, the risk standard risk rate exceeding the index is analyzed.

并对汛限水位进行了风险评估，主要分析了相应调洪最高库水位的超标风险率，建立风险评价标准。

Third, this paper introduces the primary western measure techniques of systematic risk. And then, through the demonstration analysis of listed banks in our country, it can be seen that the risk quotiety obviously appears ascending from 2007. So the bank systematic risk needs to be paid more attention at the moment.

再次，本文介绍了西方银行系统性风险的测度模型，并结合我国实际情况对上市银行的系统性风险进行了实证分析，从分析结论可以看出，2007年开始主要商业银行的值出现明显的上升趋势，说明现阶段需要对银行系统性风险给予高度的关注。

Using this method, the global risk level of the virtual enterprise is minimized by combinatorial optimization of risk solutions with the constraint straint of risk investment.

该方法能够实现在一定风险费用投入的情况下，通过优化组合风险处理措施，达到虚拟企业整体风险水平最低的目标，是虚拟企业风险规划的科学管理方法。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

At last, as valve at Risk is unable to measure the risk exactly and lack of subadditive, therefore, it is suggested in the international that Expected shortfall should be used to measure risk.

三：基于风险价值不能准确度量风险以及缺乏次可加性这些缺点，目前国际上有人提出用损失期望值来测量风险。

Fuzzy logical method is applied to the risk assessment,and fuzzy logical method is improved based on the actual condition of the risk assessment of wireless network, Each risk factor is estimated in the aspect of the probability, the impact severity and uncontrollability.

通过应用熵权系数法，客观地计算出每个风险因素的权重，从而计算出整个无线网络系统的风险等级，以对整个系统进行评估。

Fuzzy logical method is applied to the risk assessment,and fuzzy logical method is improved based on the actual condition of the risk assessment of wireless network,Each risk factor is estimated in the aspect of the probability,the impact severity and uncontrollability.

根据无线网络的实际情况，每个风险因素从风险概率、风险影响和不可控制性三方面评判。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。