查询词典 be ready to risk everything

Third, this paper introduces the primary western measure techniques of systematic risk. And then, through the demonstration analysis of listed banks in our country, it can be seen that the risk quotiety obviously appears ascending from 2007. So the bank systematic risk needs to be paid more attention at the moment.

再次，本文介绍了西方银行系统性风险的测度模型，并结合我国实际情况对上市银行的系统性风险进行了实证分析，从分析结论可以看出，2007年开始主要商业银行的值出现明显的上升趋势，说明现阶段需要对银行系统性风险给予高度的关注。

Using this method, the global risk level of the virtual enterprise is minimized by combinatorial optimization of risk solutions with the constraint straint of risk investment.

该方法能够实现在一定风险费用投入的情况下，通过优化组合风险处理措施，达到虚拟企业整体风险水平最低的目标，是虚拟企业风险规划的科学管理方法。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

At last, as valve at Risk is unable to measure the risk exactly and lack of subadditive, therefore, it is suggested in the international that Expected shortfall should be used to measure risk.

三：基于风险价值不能准确度量风险以及缺乏次可加性这些缺点，目前国际上有人提出用损失期望值来测量风险。

Fuzzy logical method is applied to the risk assessment,and fuzzy logical method is improved based on the actual condition of the risk assessment of wireless network, Each risk factor is estimated in the aspect of the probability, the impact severity and uncontrollability.

通过应用熵权系数法，客观地计算出每个风险因素的权重，从而计算出整个无线网络系统的风险等级，以对整个系统进行评估。

Fuzzy logical method is applied to the risk assessment,and fuzzy logical method is improved based on the actual condition of the risk assessment of wireless network,Each risk factor is estimated in the aspect of the probability,the impact severity and uncontrollability.

根据无线网络的实际情况，每个风险因素从风险概率、风险影响和不可控制性三方面评判。

In 1990s, the trends of economic globalization brought about new markets, new competitors, new products and new technologies, which dramatically increase the speed business, doubles the instability of capital market as well. At the beginning of 21~ century, the corporation bankrupts and governance crisis happened one after another, which not only makes investors, employers and other stakeholders being disastrous, but also means the beginning of the era of risk management. It is necessary for enterprises to focus on how to avoid risk and setting risk management as their core strategy.

到了20世纪90年代，经济的全球化趋势产生了新的市场、新的竞争者、新的产品，新的技术，戏剧性地加快商业发展的速度，并且加大了资金市场的不稳定性，21世纪之初持续爆发的公司崩溃和治理危机，使投资者、公司员工和其他利益相关者因此而遭受了巨大的损失，彻底拉开了风险管理年代的序幕，规避风险及视风险管理为核心策略的企业需要已渐趋成熟。

Compared with the original Basle Capital Accord, the new one requires the according capital of all risks including credit risk, market risk and operational risk, and puts forward a series of progressive methods of measuring the capital which can be flexibly choused by banks.

新协议将监管重点从原来单一的最低资本充足水平转向银行内部的风险评估体系的建设状况上来，强调了监管当局的监督检查和市场纪律对最低资本规定的补充作用。

And, it establishes the computer model with the Scott·Henseleit method, which analyses and optimizes the ventilation network and auto-creates the figures of the evading disaster and succoring disaster with the computer. The paper establishes the GM(1,1) gray forecast model, and forecasts the amount of gasemission of the laneway based on the history data, and then compartmentalizes the danger grade for the laneway. Utilizing the principle and method of cybernetics, the paper brings the feed-forward and feedback. controlling method on the hidden risk in the mine, namely, the double-loop model of forecasting and early- warning. Especially in the feed-forward forecasting, the paper adopts the one unit non-linear regression analysis and forecast method, and forecasts the hidden risk amount in the mine during some time, and compartmentalizes the hidden risk grade based on the history data.

论文中，利用斯考特·亨斯雷法建立计算机模型，对矿井通风系统进行解算和优化调节，并通过计算机自动生成避灾、救灾路线图；建立灰色GM(1，1)预测模型，对巷道瓦斯涌出量进行预测，进而对巷道中的瓦斯事故危险性进行危险等级划分；利用控制论的原理和方法，提出了煤矿通防隐患前馈——反馈控制方法，即预测、预警双环模型，采用一元非线性回归分析预测方法，对煤矿某一段时间内的隐患数量进行预测，并结合历史数据，对当前煤矿隐患排查处理状况划分等级，分别予以管理和控制。

Through the comparison of different conditions in multi-angle repeated test, we observe the disaccording path of risk preferences. The main content of this thesis are as follows. Firstly, we design 2 sessions of experiments to find the impact of the softening budget constraint and the form of endowment on the risk preference. Besides, this thesis also includes several experimental comparative studies, focusing on the dynamical inconsistency of risk preference as well as its drifting path.

主要包括：首先设置预算软约束与风险偏好基础实验，考察影响投资者决策的主要因素，观测预算约束的软化和初始禀赋形式，对投资者预期及风险偏好的影响；其次，设置多期平面投资下的风险偏好实验，考察风险偏好是否存在着动态不一致现象，以及不同被试者的风险偏好漂移路径；最后，设置动态追加投资下的风险偏好实验，观测沉没成本、及与预算软约束的双重作用对风险偏好动态变化的影响。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。