查询词典 be on the market

"Three things" real estate agent will make Shanghai's real estate market by market to a multi-polar bipolar and unipolar market development; market oligopoly

"三外"房地产经纪人将使上海房地产市场的市场，一个多极的双极和单极化的市场发展；市场寡头

This research hope uses the information of "bond yield spread" and "the market value of equity" which is available in the market to do the calibration by "Nelder-Mead Simplex Method" numerical method, and obtain the theoretical default probabilities which calculates in the most suitable property market value and the volatility of property market value.

由於资产市值与资产市值波动度的难以评估，所以无法以正向带入变数预测公司违约机率，本研究主要希望利用市场上所能获得的资讯『公司债殖利率差』、『股东权益市值』对模型以Nelder-Mead Simplex Method的数值方法做回推求得在最适资产市值与资产市值波动组合下计算出的理论违约机率。

Following the above market positioning, principles of developing the corporate bond market in China will be suggested in relation to market-oriented principles, rule of law, industrial regulations, adaptative innovations within China situations and International standards, market advancement and sustainability, coordination between economic policy and macro-economic development, etc.

按照上述总体设想和政策定位，本文通过对中国公司债券市场历史沿革、发展状况以及存在问题进行实证分析，提出了中国发展公司债券市场的基本原则：市场化原则、法治化原则、规范化原则、立足国情与国际惯例逐步接轨相结合原则、适应性创新原则、循序渐进与可持续发展原则、贯彻经济政策与宏观经济协调发展原则；分别构筑了建立和完善多层次的公司债券发行市场和流通市场的体系架构；为解决当前中国公司债券发行市场存在的8大问题，提出了10项具体对策措施；针对当前中国公司债券流通市场发展缓慢的现实，提出了建立和完善中国公司债券流通市场的具体模式和实施步骤。

One kind of externality gets in touch with market division closely, produced by deepening of market division. In the frame of dynamic evolution of market division, which was put forward by Smith – Alin · Younger and developed by theory of endogenous economic growth, people draw the following conclusion. Externality exists all along, associating with institutions of market division. Evolution of institutions reduces the degree of externality partly, but furthers division of labor simultaneously, which initiates new externality. It moves in cycles like that.

杨提出的，新增长理论加以发展运用的市场分工制度动态演进的框架下，人们会发现外部经济现象伴随着市场分工制度始终存在，制度演进在一定程度上降低外部性的程度，但由此同时促进分工，而又产生新的外部经济性，如此循环往复。

At first, the author clarifies the enterprise status which also is the status of the ordinary followers of Magnesium Ingot, the competitive participants of Magnesium Alloy, and the new comers of Magnesium Die-casting in the market through the analysis of the macro-circumstance, the current profession circumstance, the enterprise situation, the national and international magnesium markets, the enterprise objective market as well as the opponents, Secondly, the author draws the annalistic conclusions of the inner strategic conditions that the inner circumstance of Magnesium Ingot, Magnesium Alloy, the Magnesium Die-casting and the Reduction Can is in comparatively disadvantageous, advantageous, extremely advantageous and comparatively advantageous status respectively, Also, the author identifies the market orientation of the enterprise products based on the detailed market classification as well as the prediction of demand supply of the purpose, consuming areas and the varieties of Magnesium products.

首先，通过对企业所处的宏观环境、行业现状、企业状况，对国际、国内镁市场、企业目标市场和竞争对手的分析，明确了企业在市场中的地位，即镁锭的一般追随者、镁合金的竞争参与者、镁压铸件的新进入者的地位。运用产业结构分析理论、盈亏平衡分析技术、BCG矩阵进行分析，找出企业自身的优势和劣势，得出了内部战略条件的分析结果，即镁锭、镁合金、镁压铸件、还原罐的内部环境分别处于较为不利、有利、极为有利、较为有利的境地。

Long Baoan ready market during the year following the launch of the Cape of Good Hope Fortis 2, the well-being of the coast after鸿景Park, Bihai Park 2, Po luxury Chambers, the new Jin-an Yayuan 3, days Liuzhou Yuet-ting, the Arc de Triomphe金泓City concern market debut one after another, Baoan market was extremely bright, great real estate market to lead the western trend.

市场长期宝安准备在一年后推出的好望角富通2 ，福祉海岸后，鸿景园，碧海公园2 ，宝豪华庭，新锦安雅园3 ，天柳州越挺，凯旋门金泓市上市关注一个又一个，宝安市场是非常光明的，伟大的房地产市场导致西部趋势。

Based on the researches of system factors, system characters and the influence of market structure to market behavior, the chapter points out the characteristics and rules of china bond market system variance. On account of the Promoting Effect Government Dominated behavior, compellent system variance runs through the evolution of market structure and act on it. Although derivational system variance also works, it can't be the dominant because of the long variance time and high cost.

根据制度变迁理论研究债券市场结构的制度成因、特点及其对于市场结构和行为的影响，指出中国债券市场制度变迁的特点和规律，由于在中国债券市场的发展过程中，政府主导行为具有明显推动效应，强制性制度变迁始终贯穿于市场结构演变的过程中，并对其形成重要作用；诱致性制度变迁虽然也穿插其中，但由于其变迁时间长、成本高等特点，无法形成主导力量。

Establishment, development, maturity and declining. Thirdly, the author classifies the fair business into four types, i.e. market guide, market challenge, market follow and market completement as its different competitive rank.

第三，将不同竞争位次的会展企业分为市场主导型、市场挑战型、市场跟随型及市场补缺型等四种类型，逐一剖析它们的特点，分析它们的战略选择。

Thirdly,it presents the mechanisms of preventing market pricing in aluminum industry,that is to say,making a price lower than the induced entering price to prevent entering the market.This price makes the potential enterer recognized that when they entering the market,the expected income will be offset by the cost of overcoming the market entering barrier or suffering retaliation.Thereby they give up their access of entering.

第三，提出铝工业市场的阻止进入定价的机理，即通过制定低于诱发进入的价格来防范进入，这一价格水平使潜在进入者认识到进入市场后，预期获得回报将与克服进入障碍以及遭到报复所付出的代价正好相抵，从而放弃进入。

Then, interruptible load is introduced into transmission congestion management in the paper. The paper discusses the application of interruptible load to transmission congestion management in power pool market. Market risk of evade is very important in transmission congestion management. The FGR, FTR, TO are introduced into transmission congestion management, its concept and implement in bilateral market are discussed in the paper. It provides the valid means of evadable price risk for the market participant. The reasonable allocation of congestion cost is very important in transmission congestion management. The paper proposed a novel methodology for allocation of congestion cost based on the line flow analysis.

然后，将可中断负荷引入到输电阻塞管理中，对其在电力联营体交易市场模式下输电阻塞管理中的应用进行了全面阐述；市场风险的规避是输电阻塞管理中需要考虑的重要内容，本文将基于潮流的输电权、金融型输电权及输电期权引入到输电阻塞管理中，阐述了其基本概念以及在双边交易市场模式下的具体实施，为市场参与者提供了规避价格风险的有效手段；阻塞费用的合理分摊是输电阻塞管理中的重要内容，本文提出了一种基于阻塞线路潮流组成分析的阻塞费用分摊新方法。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。