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Results: ApoD was observed positively expressed in type2 astrocytes and oligodendrocytes from O2A lineage, while it was not expressed in type1 astrocytes from T1A lineage. Accordingly, we can verify the phenomenon found in the study of T1A and T2A gene different expression profile that ApoD mRNA was highly expressed in T2A and lowly expressed in T1A. Conclusion: It can be concluded that lipid metabolism related genes such as ApoD play important roles in the generation and differentiation of O2A lineage, which closely correlate with internal mechanism of lipid metabolism in the brain and myelogenesis.［Key words］astrocyte(T1A, T2A); oligodendrocyte; O2A lineage; apolipoproteinApoD

我们已采用基因芯片技术在mRNA水平研究两型星形胶质细胞的基因表达谱差异，发现ApoD在2型星形胶质细胞中差异高表达，故本文拟用激光共聚焦双重免疫荧光标记技术进一步在蛋白质水平观察ApoD在体外分化成熟的两型星形胶质细胞以及少突胶质细胞中的表达情况，以期为我们深入研究ApoD等脂代谢相关基因在脑内脂质代谢和神经髓鞘发育机制中所起的作用提供有用的实验依据，依此探讨胶质细胞发生和分化的信号机制。

Others injected MSCs into autoallergic myocardial tissue directly, observed some caridomyocyto-like cells formation capable of cardiomyocyte specific marking of troponin T and myoglobulin heavy-chain positive staining, which proved that MSCs can be induced into myocardial cells in microenviroment in vivo.

另有学者将MSCs直接注入自体心肌组织内，发现有心肌样细胞形成，具有肌钙蛋白T和肌球蛋白重链染色阳性的心肌细胞特异性标志，表明MSCs在体内微环境条件下可以诱导分化为心肌细胞。

In this research, we studied the basis of neuroanatomy and neurohistology on which normal function of oculomotor nerve could be kept, we also observed the changes of oculomotor neurofibers and nuclears after injury.

因此，我们围绕动眼神经损伤后的再生问题进行了研究，内容包括维持动眼神经正常功能的解剖学和组织学基础，损伤后动眼神经核团和神经纤维的变化，以及不同损伤程度和不同重建途径对功能修复的影响。

Nonsynchronous electrical cardioversion together with intravenous loading dose 150mg of amiodarone was administed,and it would be repeated once after 10min when the treatment had no effect,followed by 0.5～1.5mg/min infusion for 24～36 hours,and amidarone was given to patients orally.The curative effect and side effect were observed.

对急性心肌梗死突然发作持续性室速和室颤的9例患者，在非同步电转复的同时静脉注射胺碘酮150mg，无效者10min后再重复一次，继之以0.5～1.5mg/min静点维持24～36h，同时口服胺碘酮，观察其疗效和副作用。

Hong Young YAN pointed out, ibid., squids and octopi are the two major cases of cephalopod. Squids are found everywhere in the five oceans, and never observed as endangered under human's mass hunting and the natural enemies' threat, which means they must be in possession of fine "sense" to protect themselves from dangerous environment.

严宏洋指出，乌贼和章鱼是头足类动物最具代表性的两大族群，乌贼分布全球五大洋，且在人类大量猎补及天敌捕食的情况下仍未显濒绝，显示它们应有优良的「感觉系统」，能在危险的环境压力下繁衍无碍。

Through seawater pCO_2 time series observations along with the surface water chemistry, we observed significant diurnal changes of surface pCO_2 ranging from -10μatm in the oligotrophic SCS, 50-150 uatm in Xiamen Bay and Shenhu Bay, up to as high as 600μatm in the coral reef system at Xisha Islands. Processes that modulate the pCO_2 diurnal variations are significantly different between sites, which can be grouped into three categories: temperature control, tide / current control and biological control.

我们的实验结果表明，所有观测区域均表现出显著的pCO_2周日变化，变化幅度从-10μatm到600μatm不等，其中，南海北部寡营养盐开阔海域的pCO_2变化幅度约为10μatm，以厦门湾、深沪湾为代表的海湾河口区域的pCO_2变化幅度为50-150μatm，而西沙群岛珊瑚礁生态系统的pCO_2的周日变化幅度高达600μatm以上。

the morphologic and hormonal changes of the ovarium in the dehydroeplandrosterone-induced rat PCOS model were similar to those of the patients with PCOS,and the insulin resistance was observed. It was proved to be a ideal PCOS amimal model.Key words DHEA;PCOS; Animal model.

DHEA诱导SD幼年雌性大鼠PCOS动物模型卵巢病理改变及血内分泌改变与PCOS病人相似，并存在胰岛素抵抗现象，是较理想的PCOS模型。

It have been observed that oxonium ion reacted with water more easily than with THF. So water could be used as ceasing reagent to control the molecular weight of the polymer.

本文还对四氢呋喃、环氧丁烷和环氧乙烷阳离子开环聚合反应中，分子内尾咬、扩环这一典型的副反应进行了理论研究。

We found out one kind of new orange-red long afterglow material La2O2S: Eu3+, Mg, Zr.2 In the phosphor Gd2O2S, Mg, Ti which was prepared by high-temperature solid-state method, the orange afterglow phenomenon can be seen after illuminated with UV light.3 Using the high-temperature solid-state method, Gadolinium oxysulfide phosphors doped with rare earth ions were synthesized. We can observe the red or orange phosphorescence in Gd2O2S doped with Eu3+, Sm3+, Tm3+, Yb3+, Dy3+, Er3+, Nd3+or Ho3+. This is a new result of the long afterglow phosphors research.4 Using the microwave radiation method, the new Sm3+ doped gadolinium oxysulfide phosphor, which has the orange-red long afterglow emission after illuminated with UV light or visible light, was synthesized for the first time.5 In fluorescent materials YOX doped with europium ions, the long afterglow phenomenon wasnt observed but the blue luminescence of Eu2+ and red luminescence of Eu3+ are simultaneously examined. This is a new result of the valence stability and change of Eu2+ in yttrium oxyhalide .We systematically studied the effects of the host, addition agents and reaction atmosphere on the valence change and fluorescence property of europium ions.

经过系统的研究总结得到以下的结论与成果： 1采用高温固相反应法合成了一系列稀土离子掺杂的硫氧化镧发光粉，发现了该体系中Eu~(3+)的长余辉发光，从而得到一种迄今未见文献报道的红色长余辉发光材料：La_2O_2S：Eu~(3+)，Mg，Zr； 2在Gd_2O_2S，Mg，Ti磷光粉中观察到橙色的长余辉发光现象； 3采用高温固相反应法合成了一系列稀土离子掺杂的硫氧化钆磷光粉，在掺杂Eu~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Tm~(3+)、Yb~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)的Gd_2O_2S中观察到红色和橙色长余辉发光； 4首次采用微波法合成了Gd_2O_2S：Sm~(3+)，Mg，Ti磷光粉，该磷光粉经紫外或可见光激发后呈现明显的橙红色长余辉发光； 5在YOX中同时观察到Eu~(2+)和Eu~(3+)的发射，系统研究了基质、添加剂及反应气氛对Eu价态和发光的影响。

It is also suggested that the correlations between pollen-ovule ratio and pollen size , and ovule size should be accounted for in terms of sex allocation theory. During this project, no other effective pollinators except bumblebees and no species-specific pollinator have been observed for all kinds of Pedicularis species.

花粉胚珠比与配子体投资的相关性是植物自身为获得生殖成功，对资源在两性性功能的配置重新调整的结果，性配置理论可以很好的解释这些关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。