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Mechanisms of heat affected zone liquation and liquation cracking in GH150 alloy were investigated by using varestraint test and hot ductility test in conjunction with the differential thermal analysis and optical, scanning electron microsopy. On heating,γ/C liquation take places in the HAZ above 1250℃. When the temperature reaches 1353- 1375℃, a large amount of liquid particles due to initial melting can be observed within the grains near the fusion boundary. On cooling,γ/C eutectic and γ/ Laves phase eutectic take place at 1273 and 1200℃ respectively.

采用可变拘束试验、热塑性试验、差热分析、光镜与扫描电镜观察，研究了GH150合金焊接热影响区液化及液化裂纹形成机制加热过程中温度高于1250℃的热影响区由于γ／C共晶产生液化，在温度达到1353℃（固相约至1375℃的近维区，晶内出现大量液化点冷却过程中温度在1273和1200℃时形成γ／C共晶和γ／Laves相共晶。

And there are no significant differences between the two sites. The human preadipocye is composited with scaffold material, and then it implants in nude mice subcutaneously. The new fat tissue also can be observed, but it is sheet, not lumpish or hemispheroidal. We still do more research in the field of growth and control of cell, screening better scaffole material in future study.

两个部位无显著性差异，将人的前体脂肪细胞与支架材料复合后接种裸鼠皮下，也能形成新脂肪组织，但为片状，不能形成团块状或半球状，今后还将对细胞的生长调控、更好的筛选成形支架材料等进行深入研究。

In addition, a negative temperature coefficient of resistance can be observed in Sb nanowire arrays with diameter of 40nm while applying a 7T magnetic field perpendicular to nanowire axis.

研究了电参数变换对Sb纳米线的结晶态、择优生长方向、晶体生长速度的影响，研究了不同直径的单晶Sb纳米线的获得条件，探讨了这种方法对其它金属纳米线生长的普适性，讨论了脉冲电沉积控制晶体生长的机理。

Quality of the scribe may be observed with the aid of low-power magnification.

所划线的质量也可以通过低倍的放大来观察。

The calculating result shows that the ununiformity of fiber distribution on the shell side can lead to the serious maldistribution of flow on this side, and significant channeling effect can be observed, the flux of practical hollow fiber module is much less than that of the ideal one.

该类间歇操作模拟计算结果表明，组件通量随料液浓度的升高而下降主要是由于水的蒸汽压随浓度的升高而下降，低浓度时浓度极化的影响可以忽略；随着浓度的升高，浓度极化的作用越来越明显。

He apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells could be observed one day after injury, increased by the 4th day, and reached a climax by the 7th day in the control group. Apoptosis of RGCs was detected with maniple at 4～10 days after injury in the experimental group and the rate of apoptosis in RGCs decreased significantly compared to the control group at 4～21 days.

UNEL染色及RGCs凋亡率：C组和D组在伤后第1天TUNEL染色可见凋亡细胞，第4天明显增多，至第7天达高峰。A组和C组在伤后第4～第10天仅可见少量的凋亡细胞，在第4～第21天，与B组、D组比较，RGCs凋亡率明显减少。

The bulk of cells in the positive control group were dead.2 Treated with different dosages of DMF for 24h, it can be observed that green,nuclear margination and chromatin condensation were distinct in cells exposed to DMF.

研究结果 1。二甲基甲酰胺致人肝细胞凋亡形态学观察： 1不同剂量DMF染毒12h后，AO／EB染色可见阴性对照组无明显凋亡细胞，50mmol／L剂量组开始出现细胞形态接近正常，胞质为亮绿色，核出现固缩呈圆珠状，与正常细胞比较核质比变大的细胞。

Some of the cells were as followed:nuclus chromatins were side,nuclear type had several notches,nuclear membranes were clear. 4. The cells that are stained by 1% iodinate tritroche can be observed by fluorescence microscope: Control group:the conformation of nucleous is satiation and present a yellow red color of fluorescence. 1000 U/mlγ- IFN+1μmol/1 ATRA group: the nucleous of most cells are presenting karyopyknosis,becoming punctuate or massiveness and concentrating at one side of the cell to form crescent shape or granular shape.

进一步进行组间比较：实验组与对照组细胞相对抑制率差别均具有显著性(p=0.000＜0.01)。1000U／mlγ-IFN+0.1μmol／l ATRA组与1000 U／mlγ-IFN+0.5μmol／l ATRA组细胞相对抑制率差别无显著性(p=0.391＞0.05)。1000U／mlγ-IFN+1μmol／l ATRA组与1000U／mlγ-IFN+0.1μmol／l ATRA组、1000 U／mlγ-IFN+0.5μmol／l ATRA组细胞相对抑制率差异具有显著性(p=0.000＜0.01)；而与1000 U／mlγ-IFN+5μmol／l ATRA组、1000 U／mlγ-IFN+10μmol／l ATRA组细胞相对抑制率差异无显著性(p值分别为0.294，0.536＞0.05)。

These results show that the wave properties of matter can be observed and even manipulated in a system as large and complex as a protein.

这些结果显示物质的波动性能够被观测到，甚至能够在和蛋白质一样大和复杂的系统中操纵。

But the opposite tendency, which had to be observed under working conditions in a melter, was the improved heat transport from the melt through the batch layer into the crown.

但相反的趋势，这需要观察的工作条件，在一个熔化的，是改善热量传递，从熔体通过一批层到皇冠。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。