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Pcs of type slot lugs for protecting the accommodation ladder upper turning platform from being disconnected with the fixed platform were fitted at the joint place of the said two platforms, among which, 2 pcs, made of aluminum alloy, were found normal and another 2 pcs, made of iron, were corroded seriously and were only 3-4mm in thickness each, and one of them warped at its edge, thus, the turning platform could not be installed properly on the fixed platform.

设置在舷梯上转动平台与固定平台相连接处的防止脱落的四块形槽角铁，其中两块是铝合金的情况正常，另两块是铁质的，由于严重腐蚀厚度仅只 3-4 毫米，且其中一块在边缘处已卷曲，故转动平台已不能可靠地安置在固定平台上。

Economically, the establishment of the system of the nationwide tax revenue made that the feudal government had steady source of revenue. Militarily, the constant fight impelled the transition from feudal knight's system of military service to the agreement, the cavalryman to the infantry. At the political system, during the wars the king levied taxes must be permitted by parliament made it came down to establish finally as a Representative system and the foun- dation of the British political system since modern times.

经济上，全国性税收体制的确立使封建政府有了稳定的收入来源；军事上，不断的征战促使封建骑士兵役制向契约制，骑兵制向步兵制的转变；政治制度上，议会在战争期间批准国王征税的权力最终使之作为一种代议机制确立下来，并奠定了近代以来英国政体的基础。

And such princes come to be when a state is given to someone either for money or by the favor of whoever gives it, as happened to many in Greece, in the cities of Ionia and of the Hellespont, where they were made princes by Darius so that they might hold on to those cities for his security and glory; as also those emperors were made who from private individual attained the empire through corrupting the soldiers.

另外， 那些靠收买军队获得了帝国的政权，从平民登上皇帝宝座的人，情况也是如此。这些人靠的是帮助他们获得政权的人，简直是依赖于那些人的意志和命运，而这两点是变幻无常，极不稳定的。他们不知道如何保住也无法保住自己的地位。

In the scope of our life made cards and membership cards are made of a circle or rounded corners or other irregular situation, this is when the business card printing and membership card up forming post-pressure sected, in which the effect of cutting way is to become a wooden model and then separated from the surrounding steel blade edge around it, and then be immediately arotic post-pressure sected.

在吾人生活范围里制卡和会员卡制作物经常有圆形或圆角或其他不规则情形，这是当制卡和会员卡制作完毕后压切成型的效果，此种压切方式是先装成一个木制模型然后由周围以薄型钢片刀顺其边缘围绕，再加以紧搏后压切。

Well, after his Astonishment was a little over at this, I pointed to him to run and fetch the Bird I had shot, which he did, but stay'd some Time; for the Parrot not being quite dead, was flutter'd away a good way off from the Place where she fell; however, he found her, took her up, and brought her to me; and as I had perceivd his Ignorance about the Gun before, I took this Advantage to charge the Gun again, and not let him see me do it, that 1 might be ready for any other Mark that might present; but nothing more offer'd at that Time; so I brought home the Kid, and the same Evening I took the Skin off, and cut it out as well as I could; and having a Pot for that purpose, I boil'd, or stew'd some of the Flesh, and made some very good Broth; and after I had begun to eat some, I gave some to my Man, who seem'd very glad of it, and lik'd it very well; but that which was strangest to him, was, to see me eat Salt with it; he made a Sign to me, that the Salt was not good to eat, and putting a little into his own Mouth, he seem'd to nauseate it, and would spit and sputter at it, washing his Mouth with fresh Water after it; on the other hand, I took some Meat in my Mouth without Salt, and I pretended to spit and sputter for want of Salt, as fast as he had done at the Salt; but it would not do, he would never care for Salt with his Meat, or in his Broth; at least not a great while, and then but a very little.

这不由得使我经常想到，上帝对世事的安排，自有其天意，在其对自己所创造的万物的治理中，一方面他剥夺了世界上许多生物的才干和良知，另一方面，他照样赋予他们与我们文明人同样的能力，同样的理性，同样的感情，同样的善心和责任感，也赋予他们同样的嫉恶如仇的心理；他们与我们一样知道感恩图报，诚恳待人，忠贞不渝，相互为善。而且，当上帝给他们机会表现这些才干和良知时，他们和我们一样，立即把上帝赋予他们的才干和良知发挥出来做各种好事，甚至可以说比我们自己发挥得更充分。对此，我不能不感到惊讶。同时，想到这些，我又感到有些悲哀，因为许多事实证明，我们文明人在发挥这些才干和良知方面，反而显得非常卑劣。尽管我们不仅有能力，而且，我们受到上帝的教诲，上帝的圣灵和上帝的语言的启示，这使我们能有更深刻的认识。同时，我也感到奇怪，为什么上帝不给这成千上百万的生灵以同样的教诲和启示，使他们懂得赎罪的道理。我觉得，如果我以这可怜的野人作为判断的依据，那么，他们实在能比我们文明人做得更好。

With the advice and unanimous consent of our brothers, cardinals of the holy Roman church, by means of this our constitution which will have permanent validity, we establish, ordain, decree and define, by apostolic authority and the fulness of our power, that if it happens (which may God avert in his mercy and goodness towards all), after God has released us or our successors from the government of the universal church, that by the efforts of the enemy of the human race and following the urge of ambition or greed, the election of the Roman pontiff is made or effected by the person who is elected, or by one or several members of the college of cardinals, giving their votes in a manner that in any way involves simony being committed -- by the gift, promise or receipt of money, goods of any sort, castles, offices, benefices, promises or obligations -- by the person elected or by one or several other persons, in any manner or form whatsoever, even if the election resulted in a majority of two-thirds or in the unanimous choice of all the cardinals, or even in a spontaneous agreement on the part of all, without a scrutiny being made, then not only is this election or choice itself null, and does not bestow on the person elected or chosen in this fashion any right of either spiritual or temporal administration, but also there can be alleged and presented, against the person elected or chosen in this manner, by any one of the cardinals who has taken part in the election, the charge of simony, as a true and unquestionable heresy, so that the one elected is not regarded by anyone as the Roman pontiff.

的意见，并一致同意，我们的兄弟，红雀的罗马教会，通过我们的宪法，这将永远有效，我们建立，注定，法令和确定，由使徒权威和丰富我们的权力，如果发生（可能避免上帝在他的仁慈和善良对所有），上帝已发布后我们或我们的继任政府的普世教会，这所作出的努力的敌人，人类的欲望和以下的目标或贪婪，选举是罗马教皇或影响的人谁当选，或由一个或几个成员的枢机主教，使他们的选票的方式，以任何方式涉及西摩尼正在致力於-的礼物，许诺或收到的资金，货物的任何类型，城堡，办事处， benefices ，承诺或义务-选出的人或由一个或几个其他人，以任何方式或形式，即使选举产生了多数三分之二或一致选择所有红雀，甚至在一种自发的协议的一部分，所有，未经审核作出，那麼不仅是本次选举或选择本身无效，并没有赋予人选举或选择以这种方式的任何权利或者精神或时间管理，而且还可以有指控，并提出，对当选者，或选择以这种方式，任何一个红雀谁参加了选举，充电的西摩尼，作为一个真正的和不容置疑的邪说，使选举是一个任何人都不会认为是罗马教皇。

Network game industry what course to follow, it is to be in thearchy is blatant in trend be on the wane, still leave in fight to the bitter end give a new way, probably who said to also do not calculate, even if be Chen Tianqiao, Shi Yuzhu and fourth Lei, set sth afoot from 2009 case, actually game manufacturer also realised this, the attempt of blame mainstream game that takes out oneself and other sport company start associated operation, the attempt publicizes his game ceaselessly in He Sui film, the attempt puts commerce on advertisement in his game... the some day that will come probably, all Chinese, see TV need not pay again close inspect cost, play game to also need not spend one wool money really, be like like ad was being made in TV, game world also so not will dinkum, also will evolve to offer company level to apply in game by company level user, for instance inside activity of buy advertisement, sales promotion, OEM is bound, even need not which show card to cannot be in what and so on upgrades in game " limitative class " sale, perhaps friends read this meeting to feel now is an incredible story, but in game world, I think truly, everything is all possible!

网络游戏产业将何去何从，是在众神喧嚣之中走向衰落，还是在血战到底中开出条新路，或许谁说了也不算，哪怕是陈天桥、史玉柱和丁磊，从2009年发轫起，其实游戏厂商也认识到了这一点，拿出自己的非主流游戏尝试和其他游戏公司搞联合运营，尝试在贺岁电影中不断宣传自己的游戏，尝试在自己的游戏中投放商业广告……或许将来的某一天，所有的中国人，看电视不用再付收视费、玩游戏也真的不用花一毛钱，就好像电视里打了广告一样，游戏世界也将不那么纯粹，也将演变成由企业级用户在游戏中提供企业级应用，比如内置广告、促销活动、OEM捆绑，甚至于不用哪家的显卡就不能在游戏中升级之类的"限制级"销售，也许现在朋友们读到这会觉得是天方夜谭，但在游戏世界里，我确认为，一切皆有可能！

After analyzing the merit and lack of 9I model, the main idea is proposed: to distill some basic topological relations from 9I model, of which the composite topological relations of complex objects are made up. In detail, the composite topological relationships between region and region, line and line, line and region are particularly discussed;(2)Analyze the characteristics and inner relations of cadastral features. According to the expressional model of complex topological relations, the author discovers the possible topological relations between parcels, parcel lines and parcel points. In addition, sum up the general topological relationship rules of cadastral data.(3) Then the topological relations model is extended to the spatio-temporal data. Time in cadastral database and change semantic are discussed. It's redefined that spatio-temporal topological relations is composed of time, location, status and event relation. Spatio-temporal topological relationships can be represented by extended 4I model. Taking cadastral parcels as example, there are different possible spatio-temporal topological relationships between parcels when they are extended, shrunken, split, merged or others. Thus, some deductions are drawn that, for example, if parcels have be coexisting for some time they are impossible to be overlapped. Furthermore, the parents of parcels alternated and their possible change types can be detected by their spatio-temporal topological relationships.(4) Before carrying out the experiment, the calculation method must be designed.

具体研究工作及成果如下：（1）根据点集拓扑理论中与拓扑空间相关的概念，本文对空间的点、线、面进行了重新定义，以区分对象的复杂性；分析了9I模型在表示简单对象方面的优点，以及在表达复杂对象上的不足，阐述了本文的研究思路和解决方案，并以复杂的面面、线线和线面为例详细探讨了复合拓扑关系的表达方法；（2）分析了地籍权属数据和地类数据的内涵、特点和要素之间的联系，根据复杂对象的拓扑关系表达模型，本文讨论了宗地、界址线、界址点之间，图斑、线状地物、零星地类之间可能存在的拓扑关系和形式化表达方法，归纳总结了地籍对象的拓扑关系满足的约束性规则；（3）将拓扑关系的研究延伸到时空领域，从地籍对象的时态性出发，本文阐述了地籍数据中时间的含义和变化语义描述的需要；从时间、位置、状态、事件等之间的拓扑关系方面，重新系统性地进行了时空拓扑关系的定义；研究了一维时间和二维空间的集成表达方式，以宗地、界址线为例，分析了变更前后不同时间区间里可能的拓扑关系，探讨了时空拓扑关系对时空变化操作类型和变化语义的推理方法和意义；（4）为实现空间拓扑关系的查询分析等应用，本文研究了空间拓扑关系的计算方法。

With regard to the control issue from the aspect of the political science, Chapter Seven takes the relationship between farmers of China's southwest region and the local government as the subject investigated, discussed the contradictions, conflicts and even intensification of interests occurred during the time of the tobacco monopoly control, and touches many incredible inharmonic phenomena occurred under the background of the monopoly control by the central government even in the undeveloped countryside. Such inharmonic phenomena made, of course, farmers who planted and/or sold tobacco be in hot water, which led to the economic rational resistance against the behaviours of the local government that made people work hard and wasted money for nothing.

第七章从管制的政治学角度以中国西南地区农民与当地政府的关系作为研究对象，探讨了发生在烟草专卖管制时期的利益和矛盾冲突甚至完全激化，触及了落后的农村地区同样是在中央政府的专卖管制下却产生了许多令人难以置信的不和谐现象，出现这种情形当然使种烟、卖烟的农民陷入了困境，进而采取了经济上理性的抵制方式来对抗当地政府的劳民伤财行为。

How when we are in a Doubt or Hesitation, whether to go this Way, or that Way, a secret Hint shall direct us this Way, when we intended to go that Way; nay, when Sense, our own Inclination, and perhaps Business has call'd to go the other Way, yet a strange Impression upon the Mind, from we know not what Springs, and by we know not what Power, shall over-rule us to go this Way; and it shall afterwards appear, that had we gone that Way which we should have gone, and even to our Imagination ought to have gone, we should have been ruin'd and lost: Upon these, and many like Reflections, I afterwards made it a certain Rule with me, That whenever I found those secret Hints, or pressings of my Mind, to doing, or not doing any Thing that presented; or to going this Way, or that Way, I never fail'd to obey the secret Dictate; though I knew no other Reason for it, than that such a Pressure, or such a Hint hung upon my Mind: I could give many Examples of the Success of this Conduct in the Course of my Life; but more especially in the latter Part of my inhabiting this unhappy Island; besides many Occasions which it is very likely I might have taken Notice of, if I had seen with the same Eyes then, that I saw with now: But 'tis never too late to be wise; and I cannot but advise all considering Men, whose Lives are attended with such extraordinary Incidents as mine, or even though not so extraordinary, not to slight such secret Intimations of Providence, let them come from what invisible Intelligence they will, that' I shall not discuss, and perhaps cannot account for; but certainly they are a Proof of the Converse of Spirits, and the secret Communication between those embody'd, and those unembody'd; and such a Proof as can never be withstood: Of which I shall have Occasion to give some very remarkable Instances, in the Remainder of my solitary Residence in this dismal Place.

有时，我们会陷入无所适从的境地，踌躇不定不知道该走哪条路才好。这时候，内心常常会出现一种暗示，指示我们走这条路，虽然我们原来想走的是那条路。不仅如此，有时我们的感觉、愿望、或我们的任务明明要我们走那条路，可是心里忽然灵机一动，要我们走这条路；这种灵机也不知道是从哪里来的，也不知道出自什么影响，可就是压倒了原来的一切感觉和愿望，使我们走这条路。结果，后来的事实证明，如果我们当初走了我们自己想走的路，或者走了我们心目中认为应该走的路，我们则早已陷于万劫不复的境地。反复思索之后，我自己定下了一条规矩：每当自己心里出现这种神秘的暗示或冲动，指示我应做什么或不应做什么，我就坚决服从这种神秘的指示，尽管我不知道为什么该这么做或该这么走，我知道的只是心里的这种暗示或冲动。在我一生中，可以找出许许多多这样的例子，由于我遵循了这种暗示或冲动而获得了成功，尤其是我流落到这个倒霉的荒岛上以后的生活，更证明了这一点。此外还有许多例子。当时我若能用现在的眼光去看待，是一定会意识到的。但是，世上有许多道理，只要有一天能大彻大悟，就不算太晚。我奉劝那些三思而后行的人，如果在他们的生活里，也像我一样充满了种种出乎寻常的变故，或者即使没有什么出乎寻常的变故，都千万不要忽视这种上天的启示，不管这种启示是什么看不见的神明发出的。关于这一点，我不准备在这里讨论，也无法加以阐明。但这种启示至少可以证明，精神与精神之间是可以交往的，有形的事物和无形的事物之间是有神秘的沟通的。而且，这种证明是永远无法推翻的。关于这一点，我将用我后半生的孤寂生活中一些很重要的例子加以证明。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。