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In his treatise Ars Cantus Mensurabilis,written around 1280,he describes a system of notation in which differently shaped notes have entirely different rhythmic values, this is a striking change from the early system of de Garlandia whereas before the length of the individual note could only be gatherd from the mode itself, this new inverted relationship made the mode dependent upon-and determined by- the individual notes or figurae that have incontrovertible durational values, an innovation which had a massive impact on the subsequent history of European music.

一书中，阐述了一个有着完全不同的节奏价值的、不同音符形状的记谱法体系，这是自早期Johannes de Garlandia的节奏体系以来的一个显著改变，在这之前一个音符的长度只能在它从属的节奏模式中找到答案，但是这个新的记谱体系却颠覆了这种两者间的联系使得节奏模式取得了独立，并由取得了绝对节奏价值的单独的音符或者连唱决定。

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

Fourth precision solution can be derived from two grid sets solution with a second precision central difference scheme by Richardson extrapolation. It reduces the amount of calculation. Uncertainty is determined from the discretization error analysis. A finer grid calculation is made to validate the extrapolation scheme.

对于2阶精度中心差分格式的2套网格数值解，用Richardson外推法可以得到4阶精度的解，其工作量比直接求解4阶离散方程的工作量减少许多；对于计算中的数值不确定度，用该方法分析了离散误差，并用逐次加密网格的方法探讨了外推法的合理性。

Objective The origin and the nature of the Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cell of Hodgkins lymphoma has been attracting a lot of medical researchers engaged in studying it,for its character by scattered large atypical cells residing in a complex admixture of inflammatory cells.Great improvement has been made since a new method of isolation of single H/RS cells from a frozen section had been set up by KUppers in 1994,and many studies have approved of the B-cell derivation of H/RS cell.lt has been reported that H/R-S cells might partly be originated from B-cell in our research before,but at the same time,we also found that only 18.8% of H/RS cells express CD20,31.3% of immunoglobulin heavy chain rearrangement have been revealed.

目的 霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkins lymphoma，HL)由于它的恶性肿瘤细胞—H／RS细胞一般只占肿瘤组织的极少部分(不到1％)，且散在分布在背景细胞间，因此对于H／RS细胞的来源和性质研究一直是人们探索的目标。1994年德国科隆大学Kūppers等发展了一种从冰冻组织切片上用显微操作仪挑取单个H／RS细胞的显微切割方法进行H／RS细胞基因分析后，人们对H／RS细胞来源的研究有了突破性的进展，多数支持B细胞来源。

Lo, it is nearly 350 years that we and our fathers have inhabited this most lovely land, and never before has such terror appeared in Britain as we have now suffered from a pagan race, nor was it thought that such an inroad from the sea could be made.

啊，这是近350年来，我们和我们的祖先居住这一最美丽的土地，从来没有像现在这样的恐怖出现在英国，因为我们现在已经遭受异教徒种族，也不是认为这种侵害从海可以。

A nomen nudum is not an available name, and therefore the same name may be made available later for the same or a different concept; in such a case it would take authorship and date [Arts. 50, 21] from that act of establishment, not from any earlier publication as a nomen nudum.

一个无资格名称不是适用名称，因此基于同一观念或不同观念，以后可使该名称成为适用；在此情形下，可自建立该名称的举动取得命名者身份和命名日期[第50条，第21条]，而非自任何较早发表的一个无资格名称。

A nomen nudum is not an available name, and therefore the same name may be made available later for the same or a different concept; in such a case it would take authorship and date[ Arts.50,21] from that act of establishment, not from any earlier publication as a nomen nudum.

一个无资格名称不是适用名称，因此基于同一观念或不同观念，以后可使该名称成为适用；在此情形下，可自建立该名称的举动取得命名者身份和命名日期[50条，第21条]而非自任何较早发表的一个无资格名称。

When we give the MBA class of prelection, there is a special dedicated to talk about this question, I, a lot of respect, General Manager, ask a lot of details, because this is really do your homework, a wise man from a bank loan of one million a year turnover per a cycle can be made his money in a eucycle State, stupid managers have banks'loans million a year turnover only once a year turnover and epicylic four times a year profit obviously different financial controls in effect we control risk, is to make profits, truly profit from the book into hard cash, this is a very important aspect.

我们给MBA讲课时，有一个专题专门讲这个问题，我一下课，许多总经理就围过来，问很多很多细节问题，因为这真是做不完的家庭作业，聪明的人从银行贷款一百万，一年周转四次，每一个周期都可以使他的资金处于良性循环状态，不聪明的经理人他也从银行贷款一百万，一年只周转一次，一年周转一次和一年周转四次带来的利润显然是不同的，所以财务监控实际上是我们控制风险，是让你的盈利，真实地从帐面盈利变成真金白银，这是非常重要的环节。

His stock consisted of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool, young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar: where, with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's feet, it formed the encampment for the day.

他的全部资本就是一张木头凳子。那还是用一张破椅子砍掉椅背做成的。小杰瑞每天早晨便带着这凳子跟他爸爸去到银行大楼，在最靠近法学会大门一边的窗户下放下，再从路过的车辆上扯下一把干草，让他打零工的爸爸的脚不受寒气和潮湿侵袭。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。