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After comparing the two type of tests,we came to some conclusions.The tests based on binomial test can be regarded as some kind of permutation tests under certain definition of "permutaton".If the tests are related to statistics,then whether they can be viewed as permutation tests depends on if the value of the probability,p,is known where p is the population parameter in the null hypothesis.For tests like Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test,since the statistics is calculated based on empirical distribution function,hence no matter how we repermutate the observations,the order statistics is the same.This kind of tests can't be regarded as permutation tests.

我们得到的结论为：在一般的无母数检定中，如果检定与binomial test相关，基本上都可以视作排列检定的一种；与卡方检定相关的检定，基本上和p值已知或是未知有关，这个p值为原始假设下所要检定的母体机率值；其他检定如Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test，由於统计量的值是根据empirical distribution function决定，而不论如何重新排列样本，其顺序统计量都不变，所以无法视为一种排列检定。

Background: Gas gangrene, also known as crepitant myonecrosis, is well-known to be most commonly caused by Clostridium species. Previous reports have revealed that nonclostridial involvement may be more prevalent.

背景： 气性坏疽，也称为产气性肌肉坏死，一般认为由梭状杆菌感染造成，但文献指出非梭状杆菌的感染更为大宗。

De er long Temple, also known as Temple Shagou, all known as "Monkde er long Qu Lin Yi Ga", located in King County this summer Nageltang xiang of five kilometers south-west, the valley where the monastery by the name of the name, which means "Treasure Valley", here is the history of the famous Tibetan Tantric female teacher of Tibetan Buddhism can be sent off La Rose Chung, founder of Mary buried "Terton" outside.

德尔隆寺，也称沙沟寺，全称为&德尔隆益嘎曲僧林&，位于今夏河县王格尔塘乡之西南方五公里处，该寺因所在山谷名称而得名，意为&宝藏谷&，这里是藏族历史上著名的女密宗师，藏传佛教能断派创始人玛玫拉仲埋&伏藏&之外。

It is detected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Ocean: muscle contains more than 10 kinds of essential amino acids, fat containing 12.5%"DHA" and "EPA", to soften the heart and brain blood vessels, and promote brain development, improve the intelligence, prevention Alzheimer's disease has a good effect; cartilage and bone marrow (commonly known as "Long tendons") have anti-cancer factor, can be completely direct consumption, known as "Shark fin, bone sturgeon," said.

据中国科学院海洋所检测：肌肉含有十多种人体必需的氨基酸，脂肪含有12.5%的&DHA&和&EPA&，对软化心脑血管，促进大脑发育，提高智商，预防老年性痴呆具有良好的功效；软骨和骨髓有抗癌因子，可完全直接食用，素有&鲨鱼翅，鲟鱼骨&之说。

Friction are many ways to fitness, with a dry towel friction body, known as "dry cloth friction"; with a soft brush friction, known as "brush friction"; with a cold towel wrung friction is called "cold-water friction"; also can be used "hand-rub the Law" and so on.

磨擦健身的方法很多，用干毛巾磨擦全身，叫作&干布磨擦&；用柔软的刷子磨擦，称为&刷子磨擦&；用拧干的冷毛巾磨擦叫&冷水磨擦&；此外还可以采用&手擦法&等等。

This error can be as much as 10 C, depending on melt viscosity and flow rate. Normally, this is usually ignored as most extruders are more interested in comparative readings than absolute ones, but for the chemical reactions like cross-linking or foaming, a more exact value may be needed, and the amount of shear heating may need to be known. It is a relative simple thing to do - when the machine is to be shut down, stop the screw without reducing speed or barrel conditions and watch the drop in melt temperature over the first 10-20 seconds, or until it begins to level out again.

通常在大部分关注相对读数的挤出机上，这些偏差可以忽略；但如一些挤出反应如交联、发泡对反应温度要求精确，剪切产生的热量需要知道，有一个相对比较简单的办法：但关闭机器的时候，并不降低主机转速或者筒体温度，在第10-20秒时，或者直到熔体温度达到平衡时，观察熔体温度下降了多少。

Filling stop forks may be placed in the center of the lay, in which case it is known as a center fork, or at the side of the lay between the shuttle box and the reed , in which case it is known as a side fork.

纬纱叉可以安置在筘座的中部，称为中央纬纱叉；也可以安置在筘座的一侧，位于梭箱和钢筘之间，称为边侧纬纱叉。

Park strip is called rice noodles, also known as pressed powder, flakes of said cutting powder, commonly known as rice noodles, which is characterized by white, delicate, soft, smooth, refreshing, be flexible.

公园带被称为米粉，粉饼也称为片称，削减的粉末，俗称米粉，其特点是白色的，细腻，柔软，光滑，清新，已知的是灵活的。

Such examples might be little more than anecdotal, but personality tests show that while firstborns score especially well on the dimension of temperament known as conscientiousness—a sense of general responsibility and follow-through—later-borns score higher on what's known as agreeableness, or the simple ability to get along in the world.

这类例子也许有充其量不过算是名人轶事。但是，性格测试显示出虽然第一胎在性格评分上的得分优异，即：所谓的&尽责&--拥有一种被称之为总体责任和坚持到底的感觉。晚出生的孩子在&随和&或者说与世界相处的能力上得分更高。

Thus by measuring the frequency shift for a known field strength, e/me can be determined. Many spectral lines, however, exhibit a much more complicated splitting, often into many components, known as the "anomalous" Zeeman effect, because it could not be explained for many years after its discovery until the development of quantum theory.

然而，很多谱线表现出更加复杂的分裂，常常分裂成很多成分，这种现象被称作&不规则&塞曼效应，因为发现这种效应后的很长一段时间内人们无法对其解释，直到量子理论发展起来。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。