查询词典 be independent of

It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared – the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools.

城市中，和现代资本主义关联的因素首先出现，他们是钱和贸易纸币的使用代替物物交换、伴随着一个社会混乱的上升，开放的竞争代替社会顺从和阶级、使用煤和水能源的工厂出现代替独立的手工艺人的手工工作。

Research results show that: 1 The FLSD is basically path independent whether is for steel or for aluminium; 2 Shape of the forming limit curve in stress space is sensitive to the type of material model used in transformation form FLD to FLSD; 3 the anisotropy of sheet metal has considerable influence on the FLSD; 4 The application of the FLSD in sheet metal processes optimization was considered to be effective and more precise.

钢板和铝板应该分别采用不同的材料模型进行转换。3）板料各向异性性能对板料成形极限有影响，在使用FLSD时应该考虑板料的各向异性情况；4）FLSD在应用于多道次成形零件的有限元分析时，由于其具有的与加载路径无关的特点，因此比通常用的FLD更加准确可靠。本课题的研究为以后在板料成形仿真中，使用应力成形极限曲线代替应变成形极限曲线，提供了理论和试验依据。

When used in the context of the basis path testing method, the value computed for cyclomatic complexity defines the number of independent paths in the basis set of a program and provides us with an upper bound for the number of tests that must be conducted to ensure that all statements have been executed at least once.

当在基本路径测试方法的情况下使用，用于圈复杂度计算出的值定义在一个程序设置的基础上独立的道路数量和为我们提供了一个上界的，必须进行测试，以确保数所有发言都至少执行一次。

Profound moral failure may be an independent defeater of integrity, just as hypocrisy, fanaticism and the like are defeaters of integrity.

重大道德失败可能成为单独的使正直心落空的因素，正如：虚伪、狂热主义这样的正直心击败者一样。

In the aspect of multivariate modeling, three forms of multivariate GARCHSK model includes vector form, diagonal form and simplify form, are put forward and compared. The famous dimension disaster exists in multivariate GARCHSK model also. Based on Independent Component Analysis, multivariate volatilities of conditional higher moments are estimated through IC-GARCHSK model, which make dynamic relation of higher moment risk between multi-assets to be possible.

鉴于多元 GARCHSK 模型存在严重的"维数灾难"问题，基于独立成分分解技术提出 IC-GARCHSK 模型，给出多元条件高阶矩波动率的估计方法，使得同时度量多个资产高阶矩风险之间动态关系成为可能，为利用组合投资方式分散高阶矩风险的影响奠定了方法论基础。

The system of the death sentence with a reprieve should distend gradually on the basis of coordinating and district the execute promptly on capital punishment, then make it an independent penalty, at last, the capital punishment should be abated completely in our country.

我国死缓制度应在自身整合完善的基础上，逐步扩张，限制死刑立即执行的适用，进而使死缓成为一个独立刑种，最终达到我国完全废除死刑的目的。

Of Baidu " shield door " expending essence with the heal of Shanxi is one and the same, enterprise and hope of public relations company use money to control medium, and the person of morality of profession of a few lack in media also became them " interest community ", it is the report that guides all along has news event with the interest, and be not media all the time of place emblazon " independent spirit ".

百度的"屏蔽门"和山西的封口费实质是一回事，企业和公关公司希望利用金钱来左右媒体，而媒体中一些缺乏职业道德的人也成了他们的"利益共同体"，以利益为导向来进行新闻事件的报道，而并非媒体一直所颂扬的"独立精神"。

As you know, what we pursue is an independent foreign policy of peace. We do not enter into alliance with any other countries. We are of the view that international issues should be handled by all of us instead of being dominated by one or two countries or a group of countries.

你们知道，我们奉行的是独立自主的和平外交政策，不与任何国家结盟，主张大家的事情由大家商量着办，反对由一两个国家或某种国家集团主宰国际事务。

There can be numerous small independent governments. But it is far more difficult to maintain numerous equipotent small centers of political power in a single large government than it is to have numerous centers of economic strength in a single large economy.

虽然能够形成许多小型的独立政府，但是在一个单一的大型政府下维持许多均等大小的小型政治权力中心，要比在一个单一大型经济下维持许多小型经济力量中心困难得多。

The exchange theorem of bases of closed regular fuzzy matroids is obtained with the help of "the exchange theorem of bases" of crisp matroids. Then,the relations between the fuzzy bases and the fuzzy circuits in closed regular fuzzy matroids are studied, and some necessary and sufficient conditions for some fuzzy independent set to be a fuzzy base; some fuzzy circuits from a fuzzy base, and some fuzzy bases from a fuzzy circuit are investigated.

根据传统拟阵的基交换定理，作者给出了闭正规模糊拟阵的基交换定理，得到了一系列结论，并在此基础上进一步研究了闭正规模糊拟阵的模糊基与模糊圈之间的关系，然后给出了闭正规模糊拟阵中某模糊独立集是模糊基、从一个模糊基得到一些模糊圈、以及从一个模糊圈得到一些模糊基的充要条件。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐