查询词典 be in bulk

As the foundation of ultrasonic testing of composite materials, this thesis is intended to explore in detail a number of features of wave propagation in anisotropic plates, and the following essential problems will be considered:(1) Propagation of plane bulk waves in homogeneous and orthotropic anisotropic media;(2) Lamb wave propagation in multilayered anisotropic plates;(3) Influence of isotropic solid or liquid loading on Lamb wave propagation in anisotropic solid media;(4) Influence of interface layers on Lamb wave propagation in layered anisotropic composite laminates;(5) Dispersion characteristic analysis of attenuation Lamb wave while existing an thin viscous layer which is used for simulating the poor curing in adhesively bonded joints.

作为复合材料超声检测的基础，本文研究了如下国际前沿性的课题：（1）平面体波在正交均匀各向异性媒质中的传播；（2）多层各向异性媒质中Lamb波的传播；（3）各向同性固体或液体负载对各向异性固体媒质中Lamb波传播的影响；（4）界面层对层状各向异性复合媒质中Lamb波传播的影响；（5）胶粘剂未固化而呈现粘弹性时粘接结构中衰减Lamb波的频散特性分析。

When people immersed in the bulk commodity markets worried about the future of the time, the international mining giant Rio Tinto companies in 2009 on China's economic growth to make the expected rate, while expected to show that in 2009 China's economic growth rate will fall to 8%~ 9%, but is expected in 2009 will be a rebound in commodity markets.

当人们在沉浸大宗商品市场对未来担忧的时候，国际矿业巨头力拓公司在2009年对中国的经济增长来弥补预期利率，而预计显示，2009年中国经济增长率将下降到8％9％，但有望在2009年将成为商品市场的反弹。

Adjustments from the time of view, the risk of economic overheating in the August meeting due to the debt crisis in the United States to block bulk commodity prices to be resolved before, and in appreciation of the pressure before the cost and has made operational difficulties of some enterprises, local industry crisis, a sharp fall in prices caused by the confusion, but also a blow to many enterprises, a mechanism for smooth operation of the economy has been damaged, these are changes in economic trends to determine the main factors.

从时间的角度调整，经济在8月会议是由于美国的债务危机，阻止大宗商品价格过热的风险，必须先解决，而在之前的压力升值的成本并取得了一些企业，地方工业危机，由混乱造成的价格大幅下跌，而且对于许多企业，为经济的顺利运行机制的冲击经营困难，已被破坏，这些都是对经济走势的变化确定的主要因素。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

For individual investors, in particular, is "the size of non-" the sale of shares transfinite problems, Shenzhen yesterday evening issued a notice to further regulate, require investors through the auction trading system Trading System or the bulk of shares of listed companies more than the ratio of the standard should be to fulfill their reporting and notice obligations, and the stipulated period of time may not be the sale of the listed company's shares.

为个人投资者，尤其是"大小非"股份出售超限问题，深圳市昨天晚上发出的通过拍卖交易系统交易系统或大容量的通知，进一步规范，要求投资者对上市公司股票超过标准的比例应履行报告和公告义务，并规定在一段时间内可能不是上市公司的股份出售。

The simulation results also demonstrate the hole transport properties in unstrained and strained bulk silicon material, which will be shown in the next chapter. In chapter 4, a Monte Carlo method including a realistic valence band structure is developed to simulate hole transport properties.

在第四章中，根据前两章所得到的价电带结构，使用蒙地卡罗方法来模拟电洞的传输，其两种模型对电洞传输特性的影响可以由模拟结果得知。

China is a commodity-importing countries, in the crude oil, iron ore, soybeans on the international market to rely on a very deep and bulk commodities such as crude oil, aluminum, copper, gold prices plummeted to the Chinese economy has brought additional income effect is and the wealth effect, and this effect in about the fourth quarter of this year after the start will be gradually reflected in the first half of next year's performance is more obvious; the other is the situation of financial expenditure in the next two years, it has the potential to a very large the size of fiscal stimulus to stabilize economic growth.

中国是一个商品进口国，在原油，铁矿石，国际市场大豆就很深的依赖和大宗商品如原油，铝，铜，黄金价格暴跌的中国经济带来了额外的收入影响和财富效应，这对今年第四季度起开始后，将逐步在明年的上半年业绩体现更为明显，二是财政支出在未来两年的情况，它有一个非常大的财政刺激规模的潜力，以稳定经济增长。

Shenzhen high-wing Technology Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in three-color phosphors and LED decorative lighting products and sales. 1992 high-wing technology trichromatic phosphors begin mass production, the company trichromatic phosphors in the domestic production industry, the first in the use of nitrogen, hydrogen precursors to protect the production of ultra-high-temperature tunnel furnace trichromatic green powder and blue powder, the first technology would be Jet Milling for phosphor production, enhance production of the first color phosphor of bimodal powder blue. High-wing technology in 2004 began producing LED lighting products have been developed, including LED string lights, cup lights, bubble lights, tube lights, LED lights×, LED signs, lights, cast ray lamp, underwater lamp, rainbow tubes and LED flashlight series of applications and achieve bulk export the European Union, the United States, Australia, Africa, Asia and other countries, in the domestic market has volume applications.

深圳市企荣科技有限公司主要从事三基色荧光粉和LED装饰、照明制品的生产和销售。1992年企荣科技开始批量生产三基色荧光粉，公司在国内三基色荧光粉生产行业中最先使用氮、氢气体保护超高温隧道炉生产三基色绿粉和蓝粉，最先将气流粉碎技术用于荧光粉的生产，最先生产出提高荧光粉显色性的双峰蓝粉。2004年企荣科技开始生产照明光源LED的相关产品，现已自主研发了包括LED串灯、杯灯、泡灯、管灯、LED字灯、LED指示牌灯、投光灯、水底灯、彩虹管及LED手电筒等系列应用产品，并已实现批量出口欧盟、美国、澳洲、非洲、亚洲等国家，在国内市场已经批量应用。

Process and method: 1, chat rooms users to edit the page content Textbox control will change as online open-source online text editor, to increase its diversity. 2, GridView control, the data is dynamic binding using C # code, rather than in the control of the data source through direct binding, the original quot;batch delete quot; button in case of direct binding function can be achieved, but not in the dynamic binding set of data in batch delete, which will quot;bulk delete buttons to modify the code. 3, originally a large number of cascading style sheets .

过程与方法：1、聊天室房间页面中用户编辑聊天内容的Textbox控件将更换成为网上开源的在线文本编辑器，以增加其多样性。2、GridView控件中的数据是利用C#代码动态绑定，而非在控件中通过数据源直接绑定，原&批量删除&按钮在直接绑定的情况下可以实现其功能，但无法在动态绑定中实现数据的批量删除，因而将对&批量删除&按钮代码进行修改。3、原本大量的级联样式表

However, the bulk of the petrodollar windfalls will still not be spent, and will wait to be invested in the global financial markets.

然而，石油美元的主体部分并不会用于国内建设，而会等待时机，投入全球金融市场。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。