查询词典 be fault-finding

The causes of shield tunnel defections could be divided into six branches: the segment dislocations, lining material deterioration and seepage. etc. Fault trees are also founded to illustrate each branch. 23 quantitative elements from the fault trees are selected to serve as the diagnosis indexes, all of which could be applied in engineering practice. By using the AHP method, a 3-level diagnosis index system is established. Afterwards, the procedure of setting up the quantitative judging criteria is given, as well as the relative index weight of index layer, by using the improved Analytic Hierarchy Process-multiplication scale method. At last, the values of corresponding parameters of membership functions are set, with the Cauchy distribution model.

将盾构隧道常见病害成因分为管片错位、衬砌材质劣化以及渗漏水等6个子系，对每个子系构建了病害故障树；从工程应用角度出发，从故障树中选取了23个可定量化因素作为评价指标，通过层次分析法建立了三层病害评价指标体系；对体系中单一评价指标的定量化分级方法进行简述，并给出所有指标的建议分级标准，采用改进的层次分析法－乘积标度法确定了各评判指标之间的相对权重；确定了基于Cauchy分布模型的隶属函数的关键参数。

Tear off fault section close erect, much on seismic section plane performance is wave series fault to break, inphase axis is disorder wait for diagnostic; to be on horizontal time section, expression is inphase axis twist, size and the diagnostic; such as change yield record to basically be behaved in logging curve appear often to lie between interlining and toothed the buildup that changes rate.

撕裂断层断面近竖立，在地震剖面上多表现为波组错断、同相轴紊乱等特征；在水平时间切片上，表现为同相轴扭曲、宽窄和产状变化等特征；在测井曲线主要表现为隔夹层的频繁出现以及锯齿化程度的增强。

Aimed at the problem of choosing the initial value when the Newton method is used to compute the controlling unstable equilibrium point, a practical and rigorous solving scheme was presented: by identifying the controlling load bus of the given fault, and using the Thevenin equivalent circuit to represent the rest of the system at the state of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point, using the steady equivalent circuit to represent the induction motor in composite load, and then using the torque characteristics of induction motor, a point near the CUEP is gained to be the initial value. The second order normal forms was used to approximate the stable manifold of CUEP, and the local approximating boundary of the region of attraction of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point was gained. Then just by simulating the state of the system at the fault clearing time, the transient voltage stability of the system could be determined.

针对采用牛顿法求取故障后系统主导不稳定平衡点(controlling unstable equilibrium point，CUEP)存在的初值选取难题，提出一种实用但不失严谨的解决方案：通过识别给定故障的主导负荷母线，对主导负荷母线以外系统由故障后稳定平衡点处的状态进行戴维南等值，对负荷中感应电动机部分采用其稳态等值电路，再由感应电动机的转矩特性求得CUEP附近的一个点作为近似的CUEP，以此为迭代初值可靠求得CUEP；采用二阶正规型来近似CUEP的稳定流形的方法求得近似的局部吸引域边界；由仿真得到故障清除时刻系统的状态并根据该状态是否位于吸引域内判断系统的暂态电压稳定性。

In the condition that fault infeed from both terminal is given, the fault point can be found out according to the boundary condition of fault point.

在已知线路任意点的左右侧注入电流的情况下，可以根据故障点边界条件搜索出故障点。

Exogenous fault mechanics model characterizes wave making vibration propagation process caused by structural defects, defines transmission and reflection property of stress wave during the propagation, and provides theoretical basis for determining and seperating various kinds of polygenetic wave speed, which can be used in inversion and location of structural fault with satisfaction. By comprehensively using the two types of fault model that we presented, this paper has satisfactorily solved the classification and recognition of polygenetic faults of rotary support.

内源性故障力学模型较好地说明了回转支承内部的各种故障的形成和发展机理，描述了故障存在时回转支承的振动激励响应特性，为多源故障信号的分类识别提供了一种理论模型，外源性故障力学模型描述了由结构缺陷引起的波致振动传播过程，解释了传播过程中应力波的传递与反射特性，为各类故障波速的确定与分离提供了理论基础，能较好地用于结构故障的反演与定位。

Based on the concept and theory of liability without fault, this article discusses the 76th statute in the Law of On-road Traffic Safety, which says that the liability without fault gauge will be applicable if there is an accident between motor vehicle and a non-motor vehicle or pedestrians. It also elaborates the significance of the principle of applying the liability without fault in traffic accident cases. It means that besides intentionally, the non-motor vehicle driver or pedestrians don't have to pay the loss of the side of motor vehicle, even though there is a severe mistake by non-motor vehicle driver or pedestrians. This conclusion disaffirms that the damaged motor vehicle may claim for compensation to the non-motor vehicle driver or pedestrians.

本文从无过错责任概念及其理论依据入手，论述了《道路交通安全法》第七十六条规定的机动车与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间发生交通事故实行无过错责任归责原则，并详细阐释了在交通事故损害赔偿中适用无过错责任原则的功能，从而得出了机动车与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间发生交通事故，非机动车驾驶人、行人除故意外，即使存在重大过错，也不应当对机动车一方的损失承担赔偿责任的结论，否定了有损失的机动车一方可以向非机动车驾驶人或者行人索赔的观点。

The Hilbert modulus is defined as the sum of the square of a signal and its conjugation.Hilbert modulus is used to covert the fundamental component in original phase current to direct current component,the fault characteristics frequency of bar break is transformed into the twice slip frequency.The problem is solved that fault characteristic component in the spectrum analysis of the current is easily to be blanketed by fundamental component and is hard to highlight fault characteristics.

将Hilbert模量定义为原始信号与其共轭信号的平方和，利用Hilbert模量将原相电流中的基波分量转变为直流分量，原频谱分析的转绕组断条的故障特征分量转变为频率为二倍转差频率的电流分量，决了相电流频谱分析方法中断条故障特征成分容易被基波湮没而难以突出故障特征的问题。

The series resonance type fault current limiter has the advantage of simple operating principle and topological structure etc. It may be designed with serial compensation following the condition of the electrical network. However, from the simulation, we draw the conclucion: in the process of restraining fault current after a fault occurrence in electrical network, capacitor and parallel inverter switch will stand for poor working condition.

串联谐振式限流器具有工作原理、拓扑结构简单等优点，并且可以根据需要设计成带串补型，但通过仿真分析得出：其在电网发生短路故障进入短路限流工况过程中，其电容器及并联转换开关将工作在相当恶劣的条件下。

According to the characteristics of fault current sequence component on six-phase transmission lines, the paper proposes a novel fault phase selection scheme. The scheme can accurately distinguish the faulted phases under various fault conditions, and can be free from the influences of the transition resistance and system parameters.

2综合六相输电线路故障电流序分量的幅值和相位特征，提出了一种适用于六相输电线路的故障选相方案，该方案在各种故障情况下都能做到准确选出故障相，并且还有不受线路参数变化和接地电阻影响的优点。

The main factor to be considered in the application of contributory negligence is the comparison between the degrees of fault of the parties involved. When the degrees of fault are in close proximity to each other, or comparing the degrees will be obviously unfair, comparativecausativeness can be used as adjusting element.

它在过错责任领域内的斟酌主要是比较过错程度，在双方过错程度大致相等或仅比较过错程度将显失公平时，可将比较原因力作为调节因素。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。