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Finally, as a generalization of the group-graded regular ring, the notion of group-graded weakly regular ring is introduced and we discuss it in a new way. In particular, an equivalent condition for the semigroup rings to be weakly regular(T-weakly regular) is given.

将群分次正则环推广到群分次弱正则环；用新的方法研究了环的弱正则性，并得到半群环的弱正则性和T-弱正则性的一个等价刻画。

The depth of central-axis percent dose Rx (except R100) and practical range, Rp, for small field electron beams can be calculated by the proposed empirical formula: Rx = Rxo ×,where Rxo R po are the broad beam percentage dose depth and practical range respectively; r is the small field cutout side when it is less than the maximum lateral scatter equivalent range, and m is he exponent term relative to the decreasing curvature.

小照野电子射束中心轴百分剂量深度，Rx（R100除外），及穿透深度，Rp，可以用本文提出的经验公式：Rx = Rxo×计算求得，其中Rxo及 Rpo分别为宽射束百分剂量深度及实际穿透深度；r为边长小於最大侧散射等效范围的小照野边长；m值为与下降曲度有关的指数项。

It can be followed adaptively to the change of network topology and transferred the complicated radial network into simple trunk network set. Dynamic topology logic equivalent decoupling and subarea is realized by the dynamic topology analysis under the normal network operation condition. It can reduce the fault disposal time availably. The problem of fault analysis disposal is simplified and the efficiency of problem solving is improved.

它能自适应跟踪网络拓扑结构变化，将复杂的辐射网的故障分析处理问题转化为简单的树干网集合的形式，拓扑逻辑等效解耦与分区是在网络正常运行状况下进行动态拓扑分析实现，可有效节省故障处理的时间，简化了故障分析处理问题，提高了问题的求解效率。

Just remember this: Once you've stripped to the equivalent of skivvies in front of your colleagues, you'll never be fully dressed again in their minds.

请切记：只要你在同事面前有过一次脱得只剩几点，那么他们心目当中的你就不可能再是衣冠楚楚、一本正经的了。

Correlation and signal-to-noise ratio of the space sources can affect the resolution of DOA estimation of subspace algorithms. Using this relation, the algorithm changes the correlation and SNR of the equivalent sources by processing the Toeplitz matrix based on the Toep-MUSIC algorithm, so that the resolution of DOA estimation can be improved.

改进算法利用信源间相关性和信噪比对子空间类DOA估计算法分辨力的影响，在Toep-MUSIC算法基础上，通过对Toeplitz重构矩阵的处理，改变了等效信源的相关系数和信噪比，从而使DOA估计分辨力得到提高。

Trench foot put more men out of action than Germ, an 88s, mortars, or machine-gun fire. During the winter of 1944-45, some 45,000 men had to be pulled out of the front line because of trench foot — the equivalent of three full infantry divisions.

战壕足造成的减员，超过德军88毫米炮、迫击炮和机枪火力。1944-45年冬天，大约4万5千人由于战壕足被拖离前线——相当于三个满编步兵师。

The unfeatured are stuck in crowded quarters, placed into one of 20 categories. Only five apps can be displayed on the phone's small screen at a time; unless an app clambers up the equivalent of a best-seller list to appear among the five visible on the first screen, the casual browser will probably not see it.

未被宣传被滞留在拥挤的地方，归为20个类中的一个，一次只有五个应用软件可以显示在手机的小屏幕上；除非一个应用软件登到相当于畅销书的名单成为在第一屏五个可见的之一，否则偶尔的浏览很可能看不到它。

To eliminate common-mode voltage of cascaded multi-level inverter, three kinds of phase-difference SVM based on left and right bridge vectors are proposed firstly. From these three modulations, equivalent SPWM components are deduced, and the unipolarity and bipolarity of output waveforms are analyzed. 2π/3 PD-SVM (phase-difference space vector modulation) is testified be unipolar.

为消除级联型多电平逆变器的输出共模电压，首先提出了基于左、右桥臂矢量的三类相差空间矢量调制(space vector modulation，SVM)技术，数学推导出三类调制技术的等效正弦脉宽调制(sine pulse width modulation，SPWM)的调制波，并分析了其各自相电压输出波形的单、双极性，证明2π/3相差SVM必为单极性调制。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

The principle of extrafocal radiation could be used for the calculation of monitor unit. An equation,, is derived to calculate the equivalent field size of a rectangular field, where k is the geometric weighting factor.

计算监控单位可利用非射源产生之辐射的原理，导出公式并接著加以计算，公式中K值为几何比重因子，Varian 21EX直线加速器为1.49。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。