查询词典 be equivalent to

Newton precisely measured the inertial mass of a great many objects (what it took to get them moving, as in getting a pendulum started) and their gravitational mass (how fast they fell to the Earth), to determine that the two forces were equal, if not equivalent, and could be canceled out when doing physics.

牛顿精确测量了很多物体的惯性质量（使物体运动的内在动力，就像钟摆开始往复的动力）和它们的引力质量（以多快的速度向地表坠落），以此来确定这两种力是均等的，如果不均等，在做物理学运算时可能就会互相抵消。

Then linear control technique is applied to the linear subsystem of the transformed equivalent systems to design the controller, thus a nonlinear controller of the original chaotic systems is obtained, which is proved to be exponentially stable.

然后利用线性控制方法对变换后的等价系统中的线性子系统进行了控制器设计，由此设计出原混沌系统的非线性控制器，并证明其具有指数稳定性。

The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful.

从所有方或工程师那里所获取的任何信息都不免除乙方在合同条款的范围内，提供设备和材料并实施其分包工程，包括全部详细情况和附随工程在内，并提供合同中并没有专门提及的，但却是保证系统完全安装和安全及有效运行所必需的所有附件或仪器的义务。

A new method that transforms bitlevel waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model is given, allowing for simple composition This method offers an efficient way to determine whether two descriptions from different design levels are equivalent, so component reuse, synthesis and verification across design levels can be realized. In addition, an experimental system using C language is established, including modules such as representation of waveform polynomial, decision of path senstization, delay computing, clocking based on single-period sensitization, clocking based on multi-period sensitization, test generation considering noise and transformation from bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model. They respectively used to test models and techniques proposed in this paper.

另外，基于C语言本人设计开发了一个实验软件系统，该系统包括波形多项式表示模块、敏化通路判定模块、延时计算模块、单周期敏化的最小时钟周期精确确定模块、多周期敏化的最小时钟周期确定方法模块、考虑噪声的测试生成模块和位级波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述模块，分别用于对本文各章中提出的自动化设计的模型和方法进行实验验证。

At first, the article introduces the method to test the equivalent mass, the static moment of resistance, and the braking deceleration of the brake system and to examine the speed and the force of the hoisting system. According to the detecting method that the author put forwards, the parameters such as the brake torque, the time of idle motion, the brake distance and so on can be obtained.

文章首先介绍了提升机闸控系统的变位质量、静阻力矩、制动减速度以及提升系统的运行速度、拖动力的测试方法，然后依据作者提出的检测方法，得到闸控系统的制动力矩、空动时间和制动运行距离等参数。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

Participation: After the payment of the Liquidation Preference to the holders of the Series A Preferred, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred on a common equivalent basis; provided that the holders of Series A Preferred will stop participating once they have received a total liquidation amount per share equal to times the Original Purchase Price, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.

这里一个有意思的问题是原始购买价格倍数的真实含义。如果参与分配倍数是3（3X）（3倍的初始购买价格），表示一旦获得300%的初始购买价格的回报，优先股股东将停止参与分配剩余资产。如果清算优先权是1倍（1X）回报的话，参与分配权的回报不是额外的3倍，而是额外的2倍！

Participation: After the payment of the Liquidation Preference to the holders of the Series A Preferred, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred on a common equivalent basis; provided that the holders of Series A Preferred will stop participating once they have received a total liquidation amount per share equal to times the Original Purchase Price, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.

参与权：在支付给A系列优先股股东清算优先权回报之后，剩余资产由普通股股东与A系列优先股股东按相当于转换后股份比例进行分配；但A系列优先股股东一旦其获得的回报达到倍于原始购买价格以及宣布但尚未发放的股利，将停止参与分配。

Participation: After the payment of the Liquidation Preference to the holders of the Series A Preferred, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred on a common equivalent basis; provided that the holders of Series A Preferred will stop participating once they have received a total liquidation amount per share equal to times the Original Purchase Price, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.

参与权：在支付给 A 系列优先股股东清算优先权回报之后，剩余资产由普通股股东与 A 系列优先股股东按相当于转换后股份比例进行分配。当公司退出价值低于优先清算回报时，投资人拿走全部清算资金。超过优先清算回报部分，投资人和普通股股东按股权比例分配。

In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of a beam with viscous damping layers are studied. For convenience to analyze by transfer matrix method, the concept of equivalent dissipated energy is utilized to transform the damping layers to be uniformly soloed into the beam body without changing thesis damping effect.

中文摘要本文是以梁含有黏滞阻尼作动态特性研究，为了方便作分析，本文利用传递矩阵法作分析，再以消散能等效原理，将阻尼均匀融入在主梁其不改变阻尼效益。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。