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Usually, distribution networks operate in arborescence mode, so in the simulation of fault analysis the impact of faulty switch element on system reliability is apportioned to failure consequences of adjacent sections that connect to switch, and then an equivalent analytical model considering switch fault is proposed. Thus, not having to conduct the reliability analysis of switch element singly, the impact of switch element fault on system reliability can be calculated. Applying the proposed algorithm in RBTS-BDS6 system, RBTS-BUS4 system and actual medium-voltage distribution network to conduct reliability assessment, the results show that the proposed algorithm is superior in speed and possesses efficiency and engineering practicality.

配电网常具有树状运行特点，在故障解析模拟时，将开关元件故障对系统可靠性的影响分摊到连接开关的相邻分块的故障后果中，进而提出计及开关故障的可靠性等值解析模型，不需单独进行开关元件故障的可靠性分析即可计算其对系统可靠性的影响，应用该算法对RBTS-BUS6和RBTS-BUS4系统及实际中压配电网进行了可靠性评估，结果表明该算法有较明显的速度优势，具有高效性和工程实用性。

It is easier to read and understand a call to shorterString than it would be to read and interpret an expression that used the equivalent conditional expression in place of the function call.

阅读和理解函数 shorterString 的调用，要比读一条用等价的条件表达式取代函数调用表达式并解释它的含义要容易得多。

The author uses I-fuzzy quasi-coincident neighborhood system to introduce the concepts of I-fuzzy first countability and I-fuzzy second countability, and proves the degree to second countability in each of I-fuzzy topological space must be less than that to first countability, and gives the equivalent characterations about the continuity of function by convergence of sequences in first countable I-fuzzy topological spaces.

作者利用方进明在[4]中提出的I-fuzzy重域系引入了I-fuzzy拓扑空间的第一可数性和第二可数性的概念，证明了一个I-fuzzy拓扑空间空间是第二可数的I-fuzzy拓扑空间的程度一定小于它是第一可数的I-fuzzy拓扑空间的程度，并且在第一可数的I-fuzzy拓扑空间中对映射的连续性进行了等价刻画。

Firstly, Hallen integral equation was performed to analyze the antenna. Then, the Equivalent Theory was used to build the electric field integral equation, the EFIE was translated into matrix equations by Galerkin method, and the scattering field can be calculated by the surface currents of the metal target. Finally, numerical calculation to representative scatters was conducted.

首先推导了有耗媒质中圆柱对称天线的海伦积分方程；然后利用等效原理建立导体表面的电流积分方程，并采用伽略金方法将积分方程组转化为矩阵方程组，求解出散射体表面的等效电流分布，计算出其散射场；最后以典型散射体为例，进行了仿真计算分析。

The definition of Wavelet Analysis is that shifting the mother wavelet e.g. which has limited energy, such as shifting for, then proceeding dimensions, we obtained wavelet basis function ,, which make the inside product to the function to analysis With the Fourier transformation to the and, then the equivalent frequency spectrum of wavelet transformation can be expressed as where 、 are the transformations of 、 respectively and i is an imaginary number unit.

小波变换的含义是：把一具有有限能量的母小波，如进行移位后，再进行尺度的伸缩得到小波基函数为然后与待分析的函数作内积，即对和作Fourier变换后，可得到小波变换的等效频域表示为：其中、分别是、的Fourier变换，i为虚数单位。

Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution, he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under Martian, Mercurial, Veneral, Jovian, Saturnian, Neptunian or Uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and to all that is vanity.

人体组织通常能够抗得住十九吨的气压，可是一旦在地球的大气层里上升到相当的高度，越是接近对流层与平流层的境界线，鼻孔出血、吸呼困难以及眩晕，随着算术级数就越发严重起来。他晓得这一点，寻求解答时就设想出这样一个难以证明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若换个更富于适应性，解剖学上的构造也有所不同的种族，说不定就能在火星、水星、金星、木星、土星、海王星或天王星那充足而相同的条件下生存下来。然而那个远地点的人类种族，尽管在构造方面与地球上的人类有着一定限度的不同之处，整个来说彼此却有着相似的种种形态。他们恐怕也和地球上的人类一样，会不肯舍弃那一成不变、无法分割的属性，也就是对空虚，对空虚的空虚，一切都是空虚的执着。

Then, David has brought the human Moon's liberator, 5000 are made urgently and turns to a new generation, the most advanced counter-attack class person robot soldier, had this super Assassin's mace, is preparing the investment super nuclear weapon jumbling together all to relax with the entire unification, after all uses the super nuclear weapon on the Moon, although may get quick results instantaneous may solve the problem, but can bring the long-time nucleus pollution to the Moon, because this time cannot be suitable completely on Earth's nucleus pollution government measure on the Moon, eliminates this is the intense detonation, once the computation fault, extremely has the possibility to explode the Moon to surrounds Earth's track, thusCreates the disastrous consequence, these reasons, all are restrict this time Earth humanity to invest the super nuclear weapon the basic reason, these use in coping with raids the planetoid fatal weapon certainly not common nuclear weapon, their detonation equivalent is extremely astonishing, to as a last resort cannot use.

就这样，大卫带来了人类月球的救星，五千名被紧急制造并升级换代，最为先进的反击类人机器人战士，有了这一超级杀手锏，正准备投入超级核武器的混为一谈与全统一全都松了一口气，毕竟在月球上使用超级核武器，虽然可以立竿见影瞬间就可以解决问题，但是会给月球带来长久的核污染，因为此时在地球上的核污染治理措施并不能在月球上完全适用，除此就是强烈的爆炸，一旦计算失误，就极有可能把月球炸离环绕地球的轨道，从而造成灾难性后果，这些原因，都是制约此时地球人类投入超级核武器的根本原因，这些用于对付来袭小行星致命武器绝非一般的核武器，它们的爆炸当量非常惊人，不到万不得已是绝不能使用的。

The results show that space finite analysis results are close to test ones, bottom chords suffer axial force and large in-plane bending, and the max stress is nearby each middle internode. The max stress of node crossbeams occurs in No.2 bottom flange, and that of internode crossbeams happens in ones lying in the middle of every internode. The concrete slab is in tension at the longitudinal direction, and also suffers bent at vertical loads. The degree of completely-composite model taking part in the combined actions is about 55%, while that of semi-composite model is 42%-43%. The combination of concrete slab and bottom chord increases the degree of floor system taking part in the combined actions, lightens the burden of bottom chord, and reduces out-of-plane bending of node crossbeams especially the ones near bridgehead. Stress and displacement of main truss can be evaluated by a equivalent plane rigid frame in preliminary design, and effective stiffness of bottom chords are composed of original ones and concrete slab, and the concentrated load from deck can be translated into uniform load.

研究结果表明：空间有限元分析结果与试验结果较吻合；下弦杆受到轴向拉力和较大的面内弯矩作用，各节间最大应力出现在节间中点附近；节点横梁最大应力发生在横梁2的下翼缘，节间横梁最大应力发生在位于端节间中部的小横梁上；混凝土板顺桥向整体受拉，并在竖向集中荷载作用下产生弯曲变形；全结合模型大部分节间内的桥面板参与主桁共同作用的程度为55%左右，半结合模型桥面板的参与程度为42%~43%；桥面板与下弦杆结合能够增加桥面板的参与程度，减轻下弦杆荷载，减少节点横梁尤其是靠近桥头横梁的面外弯曲；对桥梁进行初步设计时，主桁杆件的位移与内力可按照1个等效的平面刚架计算，下弦杆的等效刚度由原下弦杆截面和混凝土桥面板截面组合而成，桥面荷载可转化为均布荷载施加。

2 C节,原文为: The coupons shall be removed so that the specimens shall have their longitudinal axes at a distance below the nearest heat treated surface equivalent at least to the greatest distance that the indicated high tensile stress surface will be from the nearest surface during heat treatment and with the mid-length of the specimen at a minimum of twice this distance from the second heat treated surface.

建议译为：试件的切取应使试样的纵轴在最近的热处理表面以下，其距离至少等于从表明的高拉伸应力面到热处理时最近表面的最大距离，且试样的一半长度应位于离第二热处理表面这一距离（指从表明的高拉伸应力面到热处理时最近第二表面的最大距离—译注的至少二倍。

At first the current sampling values pass through virtual digital CVTs. And then the voltage and current sampling values are processed by a low pass filter. According to the instantaneous value of transmission line voltage, the current instantaneous values of shunt reactors and P equivalent circuit capacitance can be calculated. After removing these two kinds of current, sampling value differential protection based on all components and fault component can be applied.

由线路电压瞬时值分别实时计算出流入并联电抗器和流入线路Π型等值电路两侧电容的电流瞬时值，再从线路每侧电流除去这两部分电流，用得到的新电流瞬时值作常规采样值差动和故障分量采样值差动保护计算。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。