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And it must be concretely analyzed what degree of angular correlation the distributed source from can be equivalent to an independent distributed source or a coherent distributed source.

在此基础上，将该模型由瑞利信道条件推广到莱斯信道条件，给出了莱斯信道的分布源模型描述与克劳限的计算公式。

Based on the assumption that the heating floor radiation agrees with Lambert's cosine law and the outdoor human body could be equivalent to a "human cylinder", the mathematical model and formula to describe the thermal radiation from the floor to human body are established.

在基本假设和"人体柱"模型的基础上，建立采暖地板对室内人体热辐射的理论计算模型。利用该理论模型，对矩形等温地板的采暖辐射特性进行计算分析。

Such problem can also be described as an average reward Markov decision process with additional constraints, which can be equivalent to an integer linear programming problem.

在已知极点间转移概率的前提下，将检测点的分布问题描述成一个平均报酬Markov决策过程，并通过转化为一个等价的整数线性规划问题来求解。

In order to seamlessly combine NSGA-Ⅱ and the greatly different MOPSO, the special concepts (particle and its velocity, Pbest and leader) for MOPSO were dealt with within the scope of NSGA-Ⅱ: 1 particle in MOPSO was considered to be equivalent to offspring individual in NSGA-Ⅱ; 2 the concept of velocity fell into disuse; 3 the concept of Pbest also came into disuse. Instead of that, for each dimension of a particle, the nearest one among its nondominated individuals in parent population was used; 4 the leader of a particle was the individual with largest sparse degree among parent population or selected from parent population by binary tournament selection method, which of them taking effect lies on the predefined probability. In addition, a new concept, i.

为使这两种差异较大的算法实现无缝融合，在NSGA-Ⅱ算法范围内对MOPSO中特有的概念粒子及其速度、Pbest、引导者进行处理：1粒子对应于NSCA-Ⅱ中子代群体的个体；2不再使用粒子速度概念；3不再使用粒子Pbest概念，代之以从父代群体中为每个粒子的每一维寻找一个最近的该粒子非支配个体；4每一个粒子的引导者可以是父代群体中稀疏程度最大的个体或者是按照二进制随机竞赛选择方法从父代群体中选择的一个个体，具体哪一种方式发挥作用依赖于预先设定的概率。

According to center of information of Chinese internet network releases, the Internet popularity rate of Anhui already was amounted to 2007 9.6%, be equivalent to philtrum of every 10 Anhui, near 1 person already became a netizen.

根据中国互联网络信息中心发布的数据，2007年安徽的互联网普及率已达9.6%，相当于每10个安徽人中，有将近1人已成为网民。

It is China is based on the digital media of satellitic IP technology and broadband internet network the first times to deserve to send a service dealer, be equivalent to present IPTV serving trader.

是中国第一家基于卫星IP技术和宽带互联网络的数字媒体配送服务商，相当于现在的IPTV服务商。

By utilizing the unitary matrix, the transmitter decouples the input signal into spatial orthogonal beam directions with the matched filters in beam directions in the receiver, and the gain obtained by each data block can be equivalent to the sum of the projection from the channel matrix to the corresponding beam directions. Beam selection is adopted to maximize the minimum gains of all the blocks, which can improve the system diversity gain efficiently.

发射端采用酉矩阵将数据映射到空间正交的波束方向上，通过接收端波束方向上的匹配滤波，各数据分块所获得的增益为信道矩阵在其波束方向上的投影之和，波束选择通过最大化所有数据分块最小增益，从而有效地提高了系统的分集增益。

Article 20 Manager shall bear the responsibility for compensating to the damage made by damager to the damaged party under the violation of the provision of this Law. Amount of the compensation shall be equivalent to the profit made by the damager during its damaging, if it is difficult to measure the amount of damage; And it also shall compensate the reasonable cost to the damaged party who has paid the cost to investigate the activities of unfair competition made by damager.

第二十条经营者违反本法规定，给被侵害的经营者造成损害的，应当承担损害赔偿责任，被侵害的经营者的损失难以计算的，赔偿额为侵权人在侵权期间因侵权所获得的利润；并应当承担被侵害的经营者因调查该经营者侵害其合法权益的不正当竞争行为所支付的合理费用。

And Microsoft respect, in wall street influence of disappointed to this company short-term foreground mood falls, last week 5 when share price glided 1.97 dollars, sign up for 29.83 dollars, this also procrastinates low the value that buys a plan to Yahoo, now is 42.7 billion dollar, be equivalent to every 29.68 dollars namely.

而微软方面，在华尔街对该公司短期前景失望情绪影响下，上周五时股价下滑了1.97美元，报29.83美元，这也拖低了对雅虎收购计划的价值，现在是427亿美元，即相当于每股29.68美元。

The declination axis is set on the two ends of the inner frame in east-west direction.Using a hand-operated screw adjusting mechanism,the angle between the receive plane and the right ascension axis is controlled to be equivalent to the latitude every day.Tracking time is limited from 7 am to 5 pm,the concentrating area is 10 m~2,and the driver power is only 12 W.

自行设计了双轴调节太阳跟踪装置，其特征在于通过南北向布置的赤经轴按时钟角速度转动，同步带动一个挂在赤经轴两端的内框转动，在内框的东西框边的赤纬轴上安装有接收面支架，由手动螺旋调节机构调节接收面支架的平面与赤经转轴的夹角每天等于赤纬度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。