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The application of equivalent draw beads to sheet forming blank design is studied and the ideal of blank design using revering method combined with equivalent draw bead is conceived .

研究了在板料成形毛坯设计中加入等效拉延筋进行计算的毛坯设计方法，提出了利用反向方法结合等效拉延筋进行毛坯设计的设计思想。

Finite element analysis of the rear face scabbing size is also performed. The equivalent material moduli of the steel-fiber reinforced concrete slabs are calculated by the equivalent inclusion method for the finite element model.

本研究中另以等价同质体法理论及有限元素数值模拟的方法，计算钢纤维混凝土板於遭受低速撞击后靶板背面之疤落破坏直径，其结果并与实验量测数据进行比对，俾验证数值计算分析之合理性与适用性。

Brushless dc motor ; armature equivalent resistance ; armature winding resistance ; commutation equivalent resistance

无刷直流电动机；电枢等效电阻；电枢绕组电阻；换向等效电阻

Therefore, the hybrid method was adopted to determine the equivalent material properties. In this paper, the modal testing and numerical analysis were applied to obtain the Frequency Response Function and to calculate the equivalent spring constant and damping ratio of the suspension.

因此本文针对汽车悬吊部分，先以模态试验法与数值分析方法，将悬吊部分以线性弹簧及阻尼来模拟，并使用混合法，结合实验与数值之结果进行参数调整，在此是以FRF Base 来实施参数调整，确立悬吊系统的等效弹簧系数与阻尼系数。

3The dissertation makes a deep analysis on the calculation of the equivalent instantaneous inductance of wye-connected transformer. It concludes that the looping current in the winding of delta side of transformer, which is hard to obtain from line current, severely influences the calculation result of equivalent instantaneous inductance. In that case, a new scheme of transformer differential protection is proposed.

深入分析了变压器 Y/Δ接线方式下等效瞬时电感的计算问题，针对Δ侧绕组环流对等效瞬时电感计算结果影响大，而又无法通过线电流计算得到的特点，提出一种变压器差动保护 TA 配置新方案。

Appling the Terzaghi –Rendulic consolidation theory and the penetrative coefficient equivalently method of the storey of homogeneous ground equivalent with single well consolidation theory, according to the degree of consolidation equivalent principles, it turns the complicated plastics drain board ground into one layer of grounds to simple calculating.

采用太沙基—伦杜立克固结理论，并根据固结度等效原则，采用与单井固结理论等效的成层均质地基等效渗透系数法，从而将复杂的塑料排水板地基转化为无排水板成层地基，达到简化计算的目的。

Using stiffness equivalent theory of elastic mechanics,this paper simplifies the complex fiber reinforced plastic pavement deck to a piece of material well-proportioned orthotropic deck,and builds the elastic equivalent model,so as to put forward a kind of simple and canonical method for such problems.

利用弹性力学的刚度等效原理，将结构复杂的复合材料路面板简化为材料均匀的正交异性板，建立弹性等效模型，为此类问题的具体分析提供一种简明规范的方法。

For a type of special barflies,said to be simplified,it is shown that two simplified barflies of different sizes are not basic equivalent and that any nonorientable map is basic equivalent to one of the simplified barflies.

一个不可定向地图，如果只有一个顶点和一个面，则称它为一个魔。下面将会看到，这类地图虽然简单，却能反映不可定向地图的全面情况。

Slag concrete can be equivalent to replace 20%~ 70% of cement, the fly ash, slag powder when the double-doped slag still be equivalent to replace 30% to 40% cement.

混凝土中矿渣粉可等量替代20%～70%水泥，在粉煤灰、矿渣粉双掺时矿渣粉依然可等量替代30%～40%水泥。

The equivalent circuit of signal path of high frequency relay was built by extracting the parasitic capacitance, inductance and resistance of signal path, based on the classical transmission line theory and partial element equivalent circuit method.

通过经典传输线理论及部分元等效电路(partial element equivalent circuit，PEEC)方法，对高频继电器常闭型信号传输路径的分布电容、电感、电阻等参数进行提取，建立信号传输路径的等效电路模型。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。