查询词典 be duty-bound to

A man's first duty is to make a competence and be independent, but his whole duty does not end here. It is his duty to do something for his needy neighbors who are less favored than himself. It is his duty to contribute to the general good of the community in which he lives.

一个人的首要责任是使自己衣食无忧，经济上自力更生，但是他的全部责任并不仅限于此，他还应该为那些不象他那么走运的贫穷的邻人做点事，为他生存的社会的全民利益做贡献。

There are also many positive acts for the benefit of others, which he may rightfully be compelled to perform; such as, to give evidence in a court of justice; to bear his fair share in the common defence, or in any other joint work necessary to the interest of the society of which he enjoys the protection; and to perform certain acts of individual beneficence, such as saving a fellow-creature's life, or interposing to protect the defenceless against ill-usage, things which whenever it is obviously a man's duty to do, he may rightfully be made responsible to society for not doing.

还有许多积极性的对他人有益的行动，要强迫人们去做，也算是正当的：例如到一个法庭上去作证；又如在一场共同的自卫斗争当中，或者在为他所受其保护的整个社会利益所必需的任何联合工作当中，担负他的一分公平的任务；还有某些个别有益的行动，例如出力去拯救一个人的生命，挺身保护一个遭受虐待而无力自卫的人，等等。总之，凡显系一个人义务上当做的事而他不做时，就可要他对社会负责，这是正当的。

Any payment to be made to the Lenders under this Agreement shall be free of and without any deduction or withholding of any tax, levy, impost, duty, or other charge of a similar nature

句中的" tax， levy， impost， duty， charge "，译者很难译出其区别来，而且在我国的税法中也找不到对应的词，只能简略译成"各种税捐"。

Britain's death duty goes back further. Taking modern shape in 1894, it can be traced back to 1694 when probate duty was introduced. Since 1986 it has confusingly been called inheritance tax although it is nothing of the sort. Like America's estate duty it remains a levy on the amount left by the deceased and does not tax what individual beneficiaries receive.

英国的遗产税的历史更加久远，其现代模型成形于1894年，可以追溯到1694年征收的遗嘱税，从1986年开始，虽然与继承税没有什么相似之处，但大家仍常将二者搞混，比如说美国的不动产税，征收所有遗产中的一部分作为抵押品，而不是对接收遗产的个人受益者征税。

America introduced its federal estate tax in 1916. Britain's death duty goes back further. Taking modern shape in 1894, it can be traced back to 1694 when probate duty was introduced. Since 1986 it has confusingly been called inheritance tax although it is nothing of the sort. Like America's estate duty it remains a levy on the amount left by the deceased and does not tax what individual beneficiaries receive.

美国在1916年开始征收不动产税，英国的遗产税紧随其后，它可以追溯到1964年征收的遗嘱税，在1894年已有现代雏形，从1986年开始，虽然与继承税没有什么相似之处，但大家仍常将二者搞混，比如说美国的不动产税，征收所有遗产中的一部分作为抵押品，而不是对接收遗产的个人受益者征税。

Freight : USD32000/40'HQ with all the charges from Ningbo port to Moscow Part B's consignee's warehouse, including sea freight ,Russia customs duty and all the expense due to Russia customs clearance . But this freight may be changed according to the decrease or increase of customs duty at Russia.

USD32000/40'HQ 此运费为目前宁波到莫斯科的全程包税场到门服务（此费用包括从宁波港到莫斯科乙方收货人仓库的海陆运输，俄罗斯的进口关税及清关费用，但本费用将随着俄罗斯进口关税的增减而有所增减）。

Custom duty adjusts our country machinery to be versed in course of study will bring 3 big impactsSince January 1, 2007, our country continues to be decreased according to the custom duty that adds World Trade Organization let acceptance, reduce chemical industry to taste the entrance custom duty that waits for 44 tax items further.

关税调整给我国机械工业将带来三大影响从2007年1月1日起，我国继续按照加入世界贸易组织的关税减让承诺，进一步降低化工品等44个税目的进口关税。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

Article 94 Where a functionary engage in marine environment supervision and control abuses his power, neglects his duty or perpetrates malpractice for personal gains, thus causing pollution damage to the marine environment, administrative sanction shall be given pursuant to law; if the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

第九十四条海洋环境监督管理人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊，造成海洋环境污染损害的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Here when a woman takes her seat she does not depart again to her house until one of the strangers has thrown a silver coin into her lap and has had commerce with her outside the temple, and after throwing it he must say these words only:"I demand thee in the name of the goddess Mylitta": now Mylitta is the name given by the Assyrians to Aphrodite: and the silver coin may be of any value; whatever it is she will not refuse it, for that is not lawful for her, seeing that this coin is made sacred by the act: and she follows the man who has first thrown and does not reject any: and after that she departs to her house, having acquitted herself of her duty to the goddess, nor will you be able thenceforth to give any gift so great as to win her.

但是当他抛钱的时候，他要说这样的话：&我以米利塔女神的名子来为你祝福&，因为亚述人是把阿普洛狄铁叫做米利塔的。银币的大小多少并无关系，妇女对这伴事是不能拒绝的，否则便违犯了神的律条，因为一旦用这样的方式抛出去的钱币便是神圣的了，当她和他交媾完毕，因而在女神面前完成了任务以后，她便回家去；从这个时候开始，不拘你再出多少钱，便再也不能得到她了。因此，那些硕长的美貌妇女很快便可以回去，但是那些丑陋的必须要等很长的一个时候才能够履行神圣的规定，有些人不得不在神殿的圣域内等上三、四年。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。