查询词典 be due

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The cover plate constructed in this way reduces disk vibration due to air damping effects resulting from a narrow gap between the disk and the cover plate while suppressing noise due to the presence of the abruptly expanded portion.

以这种方式构成的盖板由于盘片和盖板间的间隙产生的空气减振效果，减少了盘片的振动，同时由于设置有突扩部分，降低了噪声。

This clearly indicates that the negative value of dρ/dT in CdYb QCs is mainly due to the quasiperiodicity because these QCs are stoichiomeric compounds with a very narrow single phase range. Positive dρ/dT and anomalously large MR reported previously are found to be due to the existence of free Cd in the samples.

这清楚地显示CdYb准晶的负电阻温度系数是由於准周期导致，因为CdYb准晶是一种单一相范围极窄的当量化合物，以前的研究说其具有正的dρ/dT和异常巨大的磁阻是由於样品中含有金属Cd。

It is important for the application of formal approach and formal specification in all stages of software development to study and design automatic refinement from Z to high-levellanguage: Insure complete formalization in all stages of software development; Avoid antilogy in refinement due to mistaken operation or computative mistake and insure consistency and integrity of system; Due to avoiding manual operation in refinement process, it is feasible to bulid a compile environment that Z specification automatic refine and form high-level programme, this will accelerate the promotion and application of Z in industry.

Z到高级语言自动求精的研究与设计对于形式化方法及形式规格说明应用于软件开发的各个阶段具有非常重要的意义：确保了从需求分析阶段开始的软件开发周期的完全形式化；避免了人工的误操作或演算错误导致的求精前后不一致，保证了系统的一致性和完整性；由于求精过程避免了手工操作，因而Z规格说明自动精化为程序代码的编译环境可以建立，这将会加速Z规格说明在工业界的推广应用。

Sterculia lychnophora applies only to violations of the throat due to wind-heat cult poison the sound dumb, as a result of vocal nodules, vocal polyps, vocal cord dysraphism, hoarse due to excessive alcohol and tobacco, with Sterculia lychnophora is invalid, especially the elderly and the sudden aphonia Spleen person should be used with caution.

胖大海只适用于咽喉由于风热邪毒声音哑作为一种声带小结，声带息肉，声带闭合不全，因此违反嘶哑由于过度酒精和烟草，胖大海是无效的，尤其是老人和脾脏的人突然失声，应谨慎使用。答：适当食用，可以缓解咽喉疾病的一种疾病，但身体似乎每天喝不是很好！

For example, glass, ceramics class, such as commodities or crafts products, losses due to fragmentation, when the insured or in the life insurance on the basis W.P.A. broken security risk; hemp goods, after damp heat, caused by mildew , brought about by loss of spontaneous combustion, or in life insurance on the basis W.P.A. security risk damp heat; asbestos, cement board, marble and other building materials product category, resulting in major losses due to fragmentation, it should be in the life insurance security based on the risk of breakage.

例如，玻璃制品、陶瓷类的日用品或工艺品等产品，会因破碎造成损失，投保时可在平安险或水渍险的基础上加保破碎险；麻类商品，受潮后会发热、引起霉变、自燃等带来损失，应在平安险或水渍险的基础上加保受热受潮险；石棉瓦、水泥板、大理石等建筑材料类商品，主要损失因破碎导致，应该在平安险的基础上加保破碎险。

Due date assignment and sequencing problem is one of the scheduling fields about due window.

交货期窗口下的交货期确定和排序问题是调度领域研究的一个方面。

Eye care : chronic damage of cornea due to radiation from TV and computer , corneal damage and asthenopia due to contact lens .

眼睛保健：电视、计算机辐射引起的角膜慢性损伤、隐形眼镜引起的角膜损伤、视疲劳。

The results indicate that the effect of alloying elements V and Cr on mechanical properties at room-temperature, creep behavior and microstructures are similar. With increasing contents of V and Cr, their mechanical properties produce little change, the creep resistant property decreases and microstructure grows, which is mainly due to their characteristics of β-stability element and smaller atomic radius compared with Ti. On the contrary, the effects of V and Cr on the thermal stability are quite different. With increasing V content or decreasing Cr content the thermal stability for the alloy becomes better, which may be due to the different solution characteristics of V and Cr element in titanium alloy that V belongs to isomorphous β-stability element and Cr belongs to eutectoid β-stability element.

结果表明：合金元素V和Cr对Ti40合金室温力学性能、蠕变行为和组织的影响具有相似性，即随V和Cr含量的降低，合金室温综合力学性能变化不明显、抗蠕变能力减弱、组织粗化：这与V和Cr同属于β稳定元素、且原子半径都小于Ti原子有关；而V和Cr对于热稳定性能的影响则完全相反，V含量的增加或Cr含量的降低含金热稳定性能优化，其主要原因可能与V属于同品型β稳定元素而Cr属于共析型β稳定元素有关。

This may be due to significant inflammation due to extensive lesion sets in the left atrium.

导致这样的结果可能是由于炎症，大面积损伤嵌入到了左心房。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。