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This noise is the voltage associated with the motion of electrons due to their thermal energy at temperatures above absolute zero.

这种噪声是与在高于绝对零度的温度下由热能所引起的电子运动相关联的。

Much—although not all—of the cost is frequently absorbed by an employer, as premium overheads are often less due to group purchasing in large groups.

备受虽然不是所有的费用由雇主经常吸收、由于地价较低，往往因集团间接收购大集团。

During the ascending of flue gas , a part of particles is taken out of absorb tower with flue gas, while another part returns to circulating fluid bed due to its own weight to further increase the thickness of bed particles and prolong the reacting time of absorbefacient, which highly ensure the desulphurization efficiency.

烟气在上升过程中，颗粒一部分随烟气被带出吸收塔，一部分因自重重新回流到循环流化床内，进一步增加了流化床的床层颗粒浓度和延长吸收剂的反应时间，从而有效地保证了脱硫效率。

Quantum transition which causes the changes of the magnetopolaron lifetime is occurred in the quantum system due to the electron-phonon interaction and the influence of external temperature which is the magnetopolaron leap from the ground state to the first-excited state after absorbing a LO-phonon.

由于电子-声子相互作用和外界温度的影响导致了量子体系的跃迁，即磁极化子吸收了声子的能量由基态跃迁到激发态，造成极化子在基态的寿命发生变化。

Atom, molecule or radical can be excited to a specific intermediate state by absorbing m laser photons, then the parent ion can be produced by absorption of another n laser photons. The ion yield can be increased drastically due to resonant absorption, comparing with the ion yield in non-resonant absorption. This multiphoton process is usully called Resonance Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization. REMPI technique plays an important role in detecting the high electronic excited states of atoms, molecules and radicals.

原子、分子、离子或自由基在同时吸收m个光子从下态共振跃迁到中间态后再吸收n个光子使其电离的过程中，下态和中间态的多光子共振吸收使得产生的离子信号强度比相应的非共振多光子电离得到的离子信号强度有很大的增强，该过程称为共振增强多光子电离REMPI。

Results The appearance of negative value was due to insufficient reagent purity, finding out in original absorption curve. The reagent contained chemicals besides response theory.

结果 从原始吸光度值的曲线上找到出现负值的原因是试剂纯度不够，试剂中含量有反应原理以外的化学物质。

The third order nonlinear optical refractive index and nonlinear absorption coefficient are enhanced due to the quantum confinement effects and estimated to be 4×10 -12 m 2/W and 2×10 -5 m/W respectively in nonresonant condition,while 2×10 -11 m 2/W and -1×10 -4 m/W respectively in quasi resonant condition.

结果表明，薄膜的三阶光学非线性折射率系数和非线性吸收系数都由于量子限制效应而大大地增强，在非共振条件下，它们分别约为 4× 10 - 1 2 m2 / W和 2× 10 - 5m/ W，在准共振的条件下，它们分别约为 2× 10 - 1 1 m2 / W和- 1× 10 - 4m/ W。

Due to the multi-resolution feature of the wavelet transform, the signal that is reconstructed, after using the Birge-Massart strategy to deal with the wavelet coefficient, could be de-noised without losing the power of the absorption line.

根据小波变换多分辨率的特点，对受噪声污染的光谱信号进行小波变换，按照Birge-Massart策略对其小波系数进行阈值处理，实现在保留吸收峰信息的同时去除噪声的目的。

Title: Study on Decision Rule Optimization and Organization of Group Decision-making Abstract Group decision-making, as one of the basic forms of decision-making, plays an important role in economic and political fields due to the ever-increasing complexity of decision issue and the enhanced democracy awareness. Research of group decision-making is receiving more and more attention as the cutting edge of decision-making theory. Fruitful results are achieved in this field, while there are still some weak aspects for further research, especially in the organization and decision process ot group decision-making. Researches in those fields are instrumental in optimizing the organization and decision process of group decision-making. And we have made some exploration in this paper as follows.

随着决策问题的日趋复杂化和人们民主意识的增强，群体决策作为决策的一种基本形式，在政治和经济生活中占有越来越重要的地位，而群体决策作为决策理论研究的热点和前沿也在国内外方兴未艾，并取得了丰硕的成果，但也存在一些薄弱环节和需要深入研究的问题，特别是在群体决策的组织结构和决策过程方面，如群体决策的规则优化、决策规则的约束性质、群体决策中领导的影响、决策者之间的相关性对决策质量的影响、序贯群体决策中各种组织因素对其决策质量、决策效率、决策收益的影响等等。

The success of Indian mathematics was mainly due to the fact that Indians had a clear conception of the abstract number as distinct from the numerical quantity of objects or spatial extension.

印度数学的成功主要归功于印度人对物体的数量或空间的扩展抽象成清晰化的数字的观念。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"