查询词典 be current

The numerical results indicated that the mixing time decreases about linearly with increasing current intensity. The mixing time decreases first then increases with increasing current frequency and comes up to its minimum value at 30Hz. Applying the traveling magnetic field to the uptake or downtake when the exciting current intensity is 200 A at 10 Hz, the mixing time can be shortened by 9%~17%. With the operating conditions kept unchanged, shorter mixing time is available if applying the traveling magnetic field to the uptake instead of downtake, and the time can be shortened by 18%~26% if applying the magnetic field to both the uptake and downtake. Moreover, the mixing time decreases with increasing argon blowing flowrate, and the time comes down to its minimum value if the argon blowing flowrate is 1 600 NL/min. After the moment, the mixing time increases with argon blowing flowrate.

计算结果表明：混匀时间随电流强度的增大而减小，并且近似成线性关系；混匀时间随电流频率的增加先减小后增大，并且在30Hz 时达到极小值；在励磁电流强度为200A ，频率为10Hz 的条件下，在上升管或下降管施加行波磁场混匀时间可缩短9%~17%；在相同操作条件下，在上升管处施加行波磁场混匀时间小于在下降管施加行波磁场的混匀时间；同时在上升管和下降管施加行波磁场，混匀时间可缩短18%~26%；混匀时间随吹氩量的增大而减小，在吹氩量为1600NL/min 时混匀时间达到极小值，吹氩量继续增大时，混匀时间反而增大。

In the power supply circuit, series power supply and the adjustment of the series load, the load current flows through all of the adjustments, and transistors Guozainaili worse, once output overload or short circuit, the input voltage increases in the full set of adjustment an emitter, the current surge to adjust the fierce heat, if not over-current protection measures at this time, the adjustment will be burned, power Zhengliuguan also will be greatly threatened or damaged.

中文摘要：在稳压电源电路中，串联型稳压电源的调整管与负载串联，负载电流全部流经调整管，而晶体管的过载能力较差，一旦输出端过载或短路，输入电压全部加在调整管集---射极间，其电流剧增，使调整管猛烈发热，如果此时没有过流保护措施，调整管就要被烧坏，电源整流管也将受到巨大威胁或损坏。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

One of these testing methods, eddy current, has been widely used for metal thickness measuring because of its good sensitivity, high test speed , non-contact and other advantage. The principle of eddy current testing is that, when the test coil is close to the metal conductor with alternating current, the eddy current would be inducing in the conductor, and correspongdingly, the eddy current would affect the original magnetic field, the result is the coils impedance and inducing voltage changed.

其中涡流无损检测技术具有灵敏度高、检测速度快、非接触等特点而广泛应用于金属厚度检测，它的原理是当载有交变电流的检测线圈靠近金属导体时在导体中产生涡流，该涡流又影响原磁场，使得线圈的阻抗和感应电压发生变化，通过分析阻抗或感应电压的变化来获得被测导体的信息。

A novel zero-voltage and zero-current resonant pole soft-switching inverter was proposed to achieve zero- voltage and zero-current switching simultaneously when main power devices turn-on and turn-off. Therefore, turn-on capacitive losses could be reduced for devices which the intrinsic capacitor value cannot be neglected. Additionally losses caused by the tail current can also be reduced, when IGBTs are used as main switches.

提出一种新型的零电压零电流谐振极型软开关逆变器，可以在主功率器件开通和关断时，同时实现零电压和零电流，因此对于内部电容不能忽略的器件，可减小容性开通损耗，当绝缘栅双极型晶体管(insulated gate bipolar transistor，IGBT)作为主功率器件时，也可减小拖尾电流引起的损耗。

The topic research, standard device for resistive current tester for zinc oxide surge arrester, can be used for calibration for resistive current tester for zinc oxide surge arrester. The equip functions involve: total current, resistive component of current, capacitance component of current, active power, reference voltage, phase angle, harmonic component of current.

课题研制的氧化锌避雷器阻性电流测试仪标准装置可用于开展氧化锌避雷器阻性电流测试仪的校准工作，项目涉及：全电流、阻性电流、容性电流、有功功率、参比电压、相位角、各次谐波电流分量。

This paper explores improving the relativity of accountancy information from two aspects : the first is upgrading the current financial report system , for which the author proposes that part of items in the current financial statements should be improved and relevant statements such as overall income statememt should be included ; the second is upgrading the current financial analysis method , including development of du pont analysis method and revisal of wale proportion analysis method , for which the author proposes that attention should be paid to the financial analysis , meanwhile enhance analysis of unfinancial index , establish banlance marl record and a set of efficient evaluation system by applying synthetic grade - point method

本论文从两个方面探索提高会计信息的相关性，一是对现行财务报告体系的改进，提出应改进现有报表的部分项目，并增加全面收益表等相关的报表；二是对现行财务分析方法的改进，包括对杜邦分析方法的衍展及沃尔比重分析法的修正，提出应在重视财务分析的同时加强非财务指标的分析，建立平衡记分卡，运用综合评分法建立一套高效的绩效评价体系。

The outward rectifier K+ current current was the dominant K+ current in the whole cell currents in Deiters' cells. In the presence of 200μ M linopirdine, the Ik current was not significantly effected. Our findings demonstrated that the KCNQ heteromeric or homomeric potassium channel may be the molecular basis for the peak outward K+ current and testified that the inward IKn current is mediated by KCNQ potassium channel.

在细胞外液中，加入100 μmol/L利诺吡啶后，OHCs中的四乙基二乙胺敏感的钾电流峰电流成分被抑制，稳态电流幅值减小，且电流的失活时间常数明显延长；在细胞外液中加入100 μmol/L和200 μmol/L利诺吡啶后，OHCs的内向性钾电流IKn被完全抑制；而细胞外液中利诺吡啶终浓度为200 μmol/L 时，Deiters细胞的外向整流性钾电流幅值无明显变化。

Other conclusion include: the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated,because the trip is incorrect at this time;the features of transient current and its energy is different between the fault and thunder over- voltage in transimission line,and them can be identified;the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line , SVC and HVDC system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection.

研究了在串联补偿电容的输电线路上发生故障时，串联补偿电容的MOV非线性保护电路对暂态保护的影响。串补电容MOV保护电路的非线性电流高频分量含量很小。静止补偿器、高压直流输电系统换流器的非线性特性产生的谐波分量含量极少。仿真计算表明，在与暂态保护判据中高频分量对应的频率范围内，其电流对应的功率谱估计值大大低于线路故障时故障电流的功率谱估计值，因此它们都不会对暂态电流保护的正常工作产生影响。

At first the current sampling values pass through virtual digital CVTs. And then the voltage and current sampling values are processed by a low pass filter. According to the instantaneous value of transmission line voltage, the current instantaneous values of shunt reactors and P equivalent circuit capacitance can be calculated. After removing these two kinds of current, sampling value differential protection based on all components and fault component can be applied.

由线路电压瞬时值分别实时计算出流入并联电抗器和流入线路Π型等值电路两侧电容的电流瞬时值，再从线路每侧电流除去这两部分电流，用得到的新电流瞬时值作常规采样值差动和故障分量采样值差动保护计算。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。