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According to the shape of the ablator surface the particle concentration and angle versus time was obtained through projection which can then be used to calculate the critical thickness of char layer. According to this thickness whether or not char layer been ablated is decided.

计算过程中根据烧蚀求解区域的变化自动生成网格并实现了局部加密，根据烧蚀型面进行投影获得了随时间变化的浓度和角度分布，并将其用于计算当前时刻的临界炭层厚度作为判断炭层脱落的依据。

As growth rates are near the critical velocity of absolute stability limit by the calculation according to M-S theory, it must be considered that deep cells may keep their cellular structure.

当凝固速度近绝对稳定临界转变点时，KGT模型和Hunt-Lu数值模型与试验结果有较大的差别，其原因是这些模型的计算均未考虑到深胞晶在速度高于MS理论计算的绝对稳定平界面极限后仍能保持自身稳定性而造成的； 8。

Online learning must be the main stream and online test will substitute the traditional paper-and-pencil test in the future. In order to respond to the coming of online learning era, how to make good use of the Internet is an important issue. Teachers can design online test questions to effectively understand students' learning performance and control their learning condition. Then teachers can provide remedial programs. Therefore, developing a flawless online test system to satisfy users' request is a critical issue both in practical and academicals.

网路学习必然是未来发展趋势，线上测验也逐渐取代传统考卷测验方式成为主流，为因应网路教学时代来临，如何善用网际网路让教师得以藉由线上测验之试题设计，而能更有效进行测验与验收学生之学习成效，且充份掌握学生之学习情况，后续即能针对能力较弱之处进行补救教学，因此，建构完善的线上测验系统以符合使用者需求，对实务界及学术界来说，都是一项很值得进行研究之议题。

The integrity of critical gas and air vent filters should be confirmed after use.

关键气体和空气过滤器的完整性要在使用后进行检查，其他的过滤器要在适当的时间间隔内进行检查。

This feature is critical in applications such as automotive airbag systems where system integrity must be ensured over the life of the vehicle.

此功能是至关重要的，例如在汽车安全气囊系统的完整性，必须对车辆的生命保障系统的应用。

The liquating of crystal is useful to its shape and size and a thin layer of glass will bring about which is helpful to glaze gloss. Through cross experiment design, the reasonable range of oil-drop glaze chemical composition is studied and the limitation that single special clay is added to glaze batch is broken. It is proved that using ordinary ceramic raw materials to produce oil-drop glaze is feasible if the chemical composition of glaze is reasonable and the technology control is suitable. In addition, through the experiment it is found out that proper firing rule is the critical factor that affects the oil-drop glaze decorating effect. At the same time, other technological factors, for example, the thickness of glaze layer, glazing method, the size of glaze particle, which can affect the quality of glaze surface, must be considered.

晶体的适当熔解促使油滴形状圆整、尺寸大小适中，并在晶体表面形成一层玻璃相，有利于釉面光泽度的提高；通过正交试验方法探讨了油滴釉合理的化学组成范围，并突破了传统油滴釉制品及目前大多数仿制品采用单一特定天然釉土配料的局限，试验证明，只要化学组成合理，工艺控制适当，使用普通制瓷原料生产油滴釉制品是完全可行的；此外，本研究还发现，合理的烧成工艺控制是影响油滴釉装饰效果的关键性因素，同时还应注意釉层厚度、施釉方法、釉料研磨细度等其他工艺条件对釉面质量的影响。

The Analysis of the Size of the Bond Market: According to the experience of foreign bond market development, bond market is a critical source of capital for economic development, and globalization is the inevitable tendency for bond market development, and debt risk must be taken care of when the size of the bond market is expanding.

关于债券市场总量问题。从国外债券市场发展经验来看，债券市场是经济发展中的重要资金来源渠道，国际化是债券市场发展的必然趋势，在发展债券市场的同时应该谨防债务风险。

A variety of critical factors that main effect exists in the happening of SAHS and development process, like fat, smoking, drink, the; such as the hormone change of nose hyperaemia and menopause and the disease condition that cause adult tall mortality, a variety of nerve of the dependency; that waits like disease of blood-vessel of head of hypertensive, heart and OSAHS behavior is unusually right the potential dangerous sex of public health, like daytime excessive be addicted to sleeps, cognitive function is damaged, often cause the error in traffic accident or job, and even lead to catastrophe.

SAHS的发生和发展过程中存在重要功能的多种危险因素，如肥胖、吸烟、饮酒、鼻充血和绝经期的激素变化等；和引起成人高死亡率的疾病状态，如高血压、心脑血管疾病等的相关性；以及OSAHS多种神经行为异常对公众健康的潜在的危险性，如日间过度嗜睡，认知功能受损，常导致交通事故或工作中的失误，乃至酿成大祸。

Erection parameters in the literature [9] nonlinear analysis method used to calculate some of the variables erection capacity limit, but no major erection of some other variables, such as the level of the top-Ligan excess of the limit load length the impact of, and the top model Ligan more displacement constraints, and the actual situation of access to a certain extent; literature [7] space will be just as Falsework framework erection of the main parameters of the critical load, and The literature [10] scaffold for the ultimate strength estimation method for calculating the results of the amendment.

在搭设参数方面，文献[9]采用非线性分析方法，计算了部分搭设变量下的极限承载力，但是没有分析另外一些主要搭设变量如立杆超出顶层水平杆长度对极限承载力的影响，而且计算模型的顶部立杆位移约束较多，和实际情况有一定的出入；文献[7]将模板支架视为空间刚框架，分析了主要搭设参数下的临界荷载，并采用文献[10]提出的用于外脚手架极限承载力的估算方法对计算结果进行了修正。

Using Field single ignition experiments of the four unconfined volume dispersion and small dosage solid FAE and TNT bombs experiments, we got the peak overpressures of solid FAE at different distances. Compared with TNT, The overpressure of FAE is 1.14~1.6 times higher than that of the TNT. Based on the theory of the air shock wave overpressure, the FAE relativity TNT mass is evaluated. At the edge of the explosive field, the number is 3.88. Pictures of high speed photography indicate that the duration and the most effect area of the FAE and TNT. Compared with TNT, obviously the FAE has more advantages. And, based on the theory of the critical concentration of dust explosion, the radius of dust explosive zone is evaluated. The phenomenon that the overpressure decays rapidly with distance is analyzed. It is suggested that the explosive temperature should be increased as the main approach to improve the FAE explosive capability in the condition when the over pressure is invariable.

通过四组无约束固态燃料空气炸药装置与等质量的TNT在野外开放空间的一次起爆对比实验，测得了不同配方组份FAE装置在不同距离的爆炸超压分布，FAE装置峰值超压比相同距离的TNT高1.14-1.6倍；并运用空气冲击波峰值超压公式计算出了FAE的等效爆炸TNT当量随距离的变化关系，在爆炸场边缘区，FAE装置爆炸当量达到了3.88倍TNT当量；通过高速摄影的图片得到了爆炸产生火球的持续时间和最大作用范围，与等质量TNT爆炸火球相比，FAE的优势明显；运用粉尘爆炸下极限浓度估算了云雾爆轰区半径，并分析了测量到的固态FAE爆炸场的压力分布单调衰减的原因；建议在保持超压不变的情况下，把提高爆温作为提高FAE爆炸性能的主要途径。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。