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The construction of socialist democracy should be undertaken not only by the instruction of Marx democratic theory , but not a simple duplication of it, which should be connected with contemporary times features and the changing of the environment and conduct theory probe facing concrete problem and finally construct a systematic,rich,clear connotation and standard socialist democracy theory.

社会主义民主政治建设，既要遵循马克思民主思想的指导，又不能对马克思民主理论简单地照搬或简单套用，必须结合时代特征和社会环境的变化，针对现实问题进行理论探索，建立起系统、丰富、内涵明确、规范的社会主义民主学说。

The discrete velocities are connected by Delaunay grids to form referring region, and the error vectors in the discrete data can be distinguished, corrected and interposed by continuity principle of flow.

2针对PIV数据错误矢量进行识别、修正与插值方法进行了研究，通过Delaunay网格将离散的各流速点连接起来，形成参考区域，利用流体的连续性原理实现了离散数据中错误矢量识别、修正与插值。

An optical cross-connect, comprises at least one controllable switch module and a distribution frame, which may be monitored by means of a network management system, the external and internal optical distributor inputs and outputs of which (ir1 to irn, er1 to ern) may be connected within the distribution frame, by means of several optical connection paths.

要约 光学的交叉连接器有至少一个可控制的开关模块和经过网络管理系统可监控的一个分配器框架，其外部和内部的光学分配器输入端和分配器输出端(ir1至irn，er1至ern)在分配器框架内经过多个光学的连接导线是可以连接的。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

Transmission line loadings may be affected directly by the power input to the line from connected generating units or changes in parallel paths that may be changed by placing other lines into or removing them from service.

输电线路的负荷可直接受到来自所联接发电机组功率输入的影响，或受到并联运行线路变化的影响，这种变化可以是其它并联线路的投入或退出。

If everything was ok,first test the test circuit without load in the conditions of parts to be tested not being connected,the test voltage will be increased by stages according rated voltage,each stage will be kept for 1 minute, write down the measurement values of microampere meter,then reduce voltage to zero and switch off power,make discharging for phase tested, measure insulation resistance for the other two phases.

并对被试相放电后，改接线测量另两相的绝缘电阻。在规定的试验电压下，各相泄漏电流的差别应不大于最小值的 100%。

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

Grounding with a wire connected to ERTH is specially important, if not the printer might be damaged by spikes of static electricity, also the please pay attention that the material to write on is not charged with static electricity, also conveyors can easily be charged with thousands of volts of static electricity, this will damage the controller, so please remove all static electricity by sufficient grounding and correct termination of all potentials.

用电线与地面连接极其重要。如果喷印机没有接地，静电的调试脉冲就会损坏喷印机。另外，还应注意填写的资料与静电不一致，数千伏特的静电给传送机充电，导致控制器受损。因此，请通过充分的接地，改正所有电压的中止，去除所有的静电。

The prototype has achieved Long-distance power supply by data bus, IEC61158-2 transmission technology and essential function of PROFIBUS-DP and can be connected to DP fieldbus system for transparent communication between the two sort of feildbus segment by DP/PA coupler and can be communicated with the DP master inerrably and continuously according to the primary PROFIBUS-DP communication protocol and process realization of state machine.

论文取得的主要成果包括：在国内目前允许的技术条件下，找到了一个PA产品开发的可行性方案，设计出能够通过数据总线进行远程供电PA原理型样机，实现了IEC61158-2传输技术以及PROFIBUS-DP基本功能，能够通过DP/PA耦合器将样机接入DP总线系统实现两类总线段间的透明传输，并按照状态机过程实现与主站的连续正确通信。

First, this paper presents three girders model with double cable planes which main girder and side girder is connected by rigid arms, analyzes the dynamic characteristic of Yonghe cable-stayed bridge and obtains its natural vibration modes (i.e., frequency, damping values and the mode shapes ) by ANLSIS structural analysis program and uses these parameters as dynamic dactylogram of the intact case of cable-stayed bridge. Using the passage of random as the ambient vibration ,the dynamic properties of Yonghe Bridge is measured and the modal parameter of its 15 years after is identified and used as dynamic dactylogram of the damaged case. By the finite element analysis and locale vibration test, damaged and undamaged modal parameter is analyzed and curvature mode shape, which is sensitive to damage state, is introduced as possible candidate for identifying and locating damage in the cable-stayed bridge. Selecting the branch of part measured point from modal parameter, this paper deduces the damaged index which can detect the possible damaged location of the cable-stayed bridge deck and identifies the damaged region and degree for Yonghe Bridge. For the purpose of structural condition monitoring in in-situ , from another viewpoint, this paper introduces the method called the best optimization vector to detect damaged location and degree. The accuracy and reliability of the method presented in this paper are demonstrated by static analysis and test and the healthy state of Yonghe Bridge can be evaluated.

建立了双索面通过刚臂与主梁及边梁相连的三梁式力学模型，采用ANSYS结构分析程序对永和斜拉桥进行动力分析，对其振动模态参数进行识别，以此作为斜拉桥完好状态下的动力&指纹&；采用自由交通流作为环境振源，对永和斜拉桥动力特性进行测试，识别出永和斜拉桥使用15年后的模态参数，确立了破损状态下的动力&指纹&；利用有限元分析、现场振动测试，对破损前后的模态参数进行分析，提取对破损状况较敏感的模态曲率作为斜拉桥破损诊断的参数；并从模态参数中选取部分点的分量，导出可以指示斜拉桥桥面大概损伤位置的Index损伤指标，识别出斜拉桥发生破损的区段及破损程度；考虑大型斜拉桥在线监测要求识别破损的具体位置，从另一角度提出采用最优矢量法具体确定破损发生的位置及程度；为验证本文研究成果，对永和斜拉桥进行静力分析及静力测试，对其健康状况提出可靠的评价。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。