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The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

Based on this discussion, the dissertation attempts to establish a framework for translation from a sociosemiotic perspective, emphasizing that Peirce's triadic division of a sign can be used to explicate translation in a macro point of view and that Morris's famous three types of meaning can be applied to the actual translation practice. From this, it can be clearly shown that a sociosemiotic theory is a sound one in its application to translation.

基于这些讨论，论文构筑出了一个社会符号学的翻译理论框架，强调：皮尔斯对于符号的三分法可用于对翻译进行宏观上的探讨，而莫里斯提出的语言符号的三类意义可应用到具体的翻译实践之中。

So it adapts to be applied to the software radio. In this system, the received IF signal is to be digital down converted, and then is to be processed through the base band filter.

本系统首先对收到的中频数字信号进行数字下变频，并进行基带滤波，得到两路正交信号I、Q。

In reservoir engineering,the Kiny factor of core perme-ability can be used to evaluate a reservoir heterogeneity;the development data for individual layers in layer series of de-velopment can be used to estimate the production status of layers;while profile-testing data can be applied to analyze water injectivity and fluid production.

在油藏工程中可利用岩心渗透率的基尼系数评价储集层的非均质性，利用开发层系中各小层开发数据评价小层产出状况，利用剖面测试数据分析吸水和产液状况。

A new kind of magnesium alloys has been synthesized by high energy ball-milling of Mg and Fe mixed powders.Due to the high corrosion speed and reacting efficiency,the alloys are generally called super-corroding alloys.A SCA bulk is fabricated through cold-pressing and sintering the mechanically alloyed Mg-Fe powders.The chemical reaction of SCA with seawater rapidly releases heat and hydrogen gas,which may play very important roles in many ocean applications.For example,the reaction heat can be used to keep diver clothes warm;SCA corrosive links with the function of self-destruction can be utilized to control the sinking and floating of sonobuoy, and to salvage the training torpedo or other instruments.In addition,the reaction heat of SCA can be applied to heat food,machinery and ice or snow,which is thus very helpful for mountaineers.

超腐蚀合金采用Mg和Fe混合粉末，经高能球磨机械合金化、冷压、烧结，形成Mg-Fe合金块体，具有很高的海水腐蚀速率和反应效率，该合金化学反应放出的热量和氢气可在海洋工程中发挥重要作用，例如：可为深海作业潜水衣的保暖提供热量；由其制造的腐蚀链通过自毁机制，可用来控制声纳浮标的沉浮时间，打捞和回收水中的贵重仪器、装置以及训练用的靶雷；在偏远地区和寒冷地带，利用该合金的反应放热特性，不仅可加热机械、仪表或食品，而且能为登山运动员提供取暖所需的热量。

A lay person who blasphemes, if he is a noble, is to be fined a penalty of twenty-five ducats; for the second offence the fine is fifty ducats, which are to be applied to the fabric of the basilica of the prince of the apostles in Rome; for other offences he is to be punished as set out below; for a third fault, however, he is to lose his noble status.

一位非法律界人士谁亵渎，如果他是一个崇高的，是要被处以罚款25 ducats ；第二罪行的罚款是50 ducats ，这是适用於织物的大殿的王子使徒在罗马；因其他罪行，他将受到惩罚按以下规定；第三次故障，但是，他失去他的崇高地位。

Based on this line of thought, following conclusions are attained: if the seismic design was based on the force method, as long as the power spectra of the model can be close enough to fit the actual average power spectra of the earthquake acceleration records, the model can be used to simulate seismic process; if the seismic degsin was based on the displacement methods, the more stringent constrains should be applied to the power spectra to model.

一个能够正确描述结构在地震作用下响应规律的地震动模型就是一个合适的模型，其他的限定条件并不重要。

According to legend, the way Pythagoras discovered that musical notes could be translated into mathematical equations was when one day he passed blacksmiths at work, and thought that the sounds emanating from their anvils being hit were beautiful and harmonious and decided that whatever scientific law caused this to happen must be mathematical and could be applied to music.

传说毕达哥拉斯是这样发现音符可以转化成数学方程的：有一天他经过铁匠铺的时候就想，从击打铁砧飞出来的声音很好听也很和谐，他就确定：产生这种现象的科学规律必定是数学的而且可以用到音乐中来。

Three general methods are available for producing cloth with improved flammability:(1)flamce retardant chemical finises may be applied to the surface of cloth,(2)they may be added to the polymer at some step in the synthesis process prior to extrusion of the polymer into fibers, or (3) inherently flame resistant fibers may be developed and converted into cloth.

目前有一种改变织物可燃性的方法。（1）通常化学整理将阻燃剂涂到织物表面上。（2）将阻燃剂在喷丝之前的某一合成工序添加到聚合物中，或（3）开发自身具有阻燃性的纤维，然后制成织物。

It is understood that the Dacheng, the Franklin Sea, the Chinese, such as Bo when a number of fund companies will be announced today, will be related to explain the method to estimate the net value of the new valuation method will be applied to today's fund-related net On.

据了解，大成，富兰克林海，中，如博时，基金公司数目会今天宣布，将有关解释的方法来估计新的估价方法净值将被应用到今天的基金净有关。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。