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Many people think that "Primitiveness" is indeed a term to be applied to languages, though only to some languages, and not usually to the language they themselves speak.

许多人认为，"原始"确实是一个适用于语言的术语，即使只对一些语言适用，而通常不适用于他们自己的语言。

In this thesis, Node-Area Method, a new method to modeling Microfabrication of single silicon, is firstly introduced. This method is based on ESHAPE method and CA method. It takes advantage of both methods, and meanwhile, avoiding lower simulation precision of the former and lower computation efficiency of the latter. A new software is developed to simulate silicon bulk micromachining process. It can be applied to redisplay the process of MEMS Manufacture to help designer to design complex MEMS structures.

本论文引入一种新的单晶硅的加工建模方法——节点－区域法，它是借鉴原有仿真建模方法Eshape法和CA法的优点，并将两者适当的结合，克服Eshape法仿真精度低和CA法计算效率低的不足，开发出一个新的体硅加工工艺过程仿真软件，应用于设计和制备复杂的MEMS结构件，来更好的再现MEMS实际加工工艺过程，辅助MEMS设计人员设计开发复杂的微器件。

Much better than trying to squeeze a computer interface into the form factor of a small-screen device is to see it for what it is and to then figure out how digital technology can be applied to enhance the experience for its users.

我们不能仅仅将计算机界面压缩变小放在小屏幕的设备上就可以了，我们还需要考虑这个设备的用途，还需要考虑如何运用数字科技才能增强和改善用户的体验。

The molecules involving azo and imino functional groups can coordinate with Hg2＋ to result in a large blue shift from 453 to 363 nm corresponding to a notable color change from orange to pale yellow in aqueous methanol solution (H2O/CH3OH＝1/4, V/V), which can be applied to naked eye detection of Hg2＋.

这些传感器分子包含偶氮和亚胺功能基团，在水/甲醇溶液（体积比1/4）中，可以与汞离子配位，使紫外-可见光谱中吸收峰发生由453到363 nm的蓝移，引起一个明显的溶液由橙色到淡黄的颜色变化。因而，这些传感器有肉眼检测汞离子的潜在应用。

Even though the valuation of the atmosphere is hard,however,since the long-term of the climate changing,low discount rate should be applied to atmosphere resource.This generation should try their best to restore this kind of resource to make a concession to the following generations.

尽管大气的价值很难评估，但由于气候变化具有长期性，因此对大气资源应适用比较低的贴现率，即现代的人类应尽量储存这一资源，为未来人类的利益做出让步。

French theatre of the left at this stage was likely to show the dissimilated"being"in an absurd way. On the other hand,"performance-center"was practiced by the British theatre of the left to test to which extent theatre could be applied to reality.

法国左翼戏剧常常在荒诞的方式下展示异化的&存在&；而英美则往往实践着&表演中心论&，用一切可能的手段消解戏剧与生活的界限，检验戏剧究竟可以在多大程度上介入现实。

Landslide hazard is one of the most serious and frequent natural hazards. Each year it causes a loss up to billions of dollars in the whole world. This hazard gives great damages to the country and people's lives and properties. And they are the very single--landslides that lead to the loss directly. So, in front of the serous landslide hazard, in order to measure the influence of hazard on life and property a risk assessment theory needs to be applied to. At the same time, Lijiaxia landslide which is in Long area, Shan Xi province, is unstable and imperiling life and property at present, so it is very necessary to make a risk assessment.

滑坡灾害是地质灾害中最为常见且危害严重的灾种之一，每年因滑坡灾害造成的损失数以亿计，给国家和人民生命财产带来巨大损失，产生严重社会影响，而最直接造成损失的，正是一个个的单体滑坡，因此，面对严重的滑坡灾害，为合理确定并评价滑坡灾害对生命财产的影响尺度，需研究和应用单体滑坡风险评价理论和方法；同时，作为单体滑坡的陕西省陇县李家下滑坡目前处于不稳定状态，且威胁到当地居民的生命财产安全，对其进行风险评价尤为重要。

Secondly, whole-chip ESD protection net is put forward. Input protection circuits, output protection circuits and circuits between high-voltage ground and low-voltage ground are decided on the base of structure and process of PDP drive chip. Moreover, the design of low-voltage VDD-to-VSS ESD protection circuits is detailed and the circuit is simulated with HSpice. Finally, the characteristic of high-voltage device after avalanche breakdown is simulated and analyzed with Tuprem-4 and MEDICI, and it is concluded that high-voltage device can stand high voltage and large current, so the low-voltage VDD-to-VSS ESD protection circuits can be applied to high-voltage VDD-to-VSS ESD protection.

随后提出PDP驱动芯片全芯片ESD保护网络的方案，并根据PDP驱动芯片的结构和制造工艺，介绍了输入部分、输出部分及高低压接口部分的ESD保护电路，然后重点分析了低压电源和地之间ESD保护电路的设计并用Hspice进行了模拟，最后使用Tuprem-4和MEDICI模拟了高压器件在雪崩击穿之后的电压电流和电场分布特性，得出高压器件本身可以承受一定的ESD脉冲，从而将低压电源和地之间的ESD保护电路应用到高压电源和地之间。

Busparallel expansion and pipeline technique are adopted to improve the average inputand output speed of recorder based on FLASH memory. 2 A concept of 'cluster' isintroduced. The using state message of each cluster is loaded in the spare area,following the target datum, to keep the pipeline sequence of multiple clusters' loading, which guarantee the average input speed of system. 3 Based on the using statemessage of every cluster, the Cluster Allocation Table established in memory enablethe system to manage the recorder flexibly in high speed, similar to a file managementsystem. 4 PowerPC 8245 based embedded system, along with Vxworks real-timeoperating system is introduced to make the system more easier to be applied to theprojects in the future.

本文所述的关键技术特点主要包括：采用了并行扩展以及流水线操作技术以提高基于FLASH芯片的存储区平均输入输出能力；引入了&簇&的概念，为了保证连续写入过程中的流水线顺序，系统向存储区加载每一簇有效数据后，紧接着还将向相应簇的空余区中加载该簇的使用状态信息；根据所有簇的使用状态信息在系统内存中建立&簇分配表&，可以支持系统快速灵活地管理存储区，即，类文件化的数据管理；采用基于PowerPC8245的嵌入式计算机硬件系统及基于Vxworks的嵌入式实时操作系统，提高了系统的整体性能及系统研发的延续性。

But neoclassical theorists depart from the essence of the Keynesian aggregate theory when they try to develop it. They use static and comparative static method that is the Walras equilibrium, to explain the dynamic aggregate relations thatKeynes wanted to explain. In doing so, their theories fall into logical paradoxes and in order to avoid the difficulty neoclassical theory only can be applied to the barter economy.

而新古典理论家在阐释发展凯恩斯总量理论的过程中，背离了凯恩斯本人的初衷，用静态和比较静态的瓦尔拉斯一般均衡框架来解释凯恩斯要说明的总量关系，结果使理论陷于各种逻辑问题，为避免逻辑矛盾，该理论只适用于分析以物易物的实物经济关系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。