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Active oxygen is found to be involved in apoptotic progress affected by exogenous SOD and measurement of SOD in cell sap. Arsenic compounds cause a decrease of SOD in cell. It is exactly the decrease that make plenty of active oxygen gather in mitochondria, and starts the apoptotic progress. The analysis of SOD values shows that active oxygen has an effect on apoptosis.

通过加入外源性SOD和对胞液SOD的测量，发现胂化物引起细胞凋亡的过程，有活性氧的参与，并且胂化物还导致细胞内SOD值的减少，正是由于这种降低，才导致了细胞内特别是线粒体中活性氧大量聚集，启动了细胞凋亡过程，通过对SOD值的分析，证明了活性氧在细胞凋亡中的作用。

The deformation is found to be mainly affected by the strength of cementation and the confining pressure.

这二者的不同组合使轻质混合土有不同的变形特性。

NO emission was found to be greatly affected by the temperature of burning char particles.

NO的释放被发现与焦粒的温度有很大关系。

According to the different signals,the filtering effect will be directly affected by the choice of shrinkage function.

小波域阈值滤波因其实现最简单，计算量最小而得到广泛的应用，但对不同信号而言，其阈值函数的选择将直接影响到滤波效果。

This seems to be a burning question for millions of Americans who are affected by this chronic disease.

这似乎是一个迫切的问题以百万计的美国人谁是受这一慢性疾病。

The rate of chyle transport has been shown to be dramatically affected by the amount of fat, particularly long-chain triglycerides, in the diet.

乳糜流动的速率明显收到饮食中脂肪量尤其是长链甘油三脂的影响。

The ideology that stimulates effctual demand to assure full employment for Keynes and the "single rule" for Fridman who be representative of the modern monetarism, both of them were affected by Malthus' economic thought to a large extent,and has the direct inside contact for Malthus' principle of requirement and stabilize the administrant thought of circulating medium demand.

凯恩斯提出的刺激有效需求以保证充分就业的思想和现代货币主义的代表弗里德曼的"单一规则"在很大程度上都受马尔萨斯经济思想的影响。与马尔萨斯需求原理和稳定通货需求管理思想都有直接的内在联系。本文试就他们之间的内在联系进行分析。

There are societies open to our observation at this very moment whose laws and usages can scarcely be explained unless they are supposed never to have emerged from this primitive condition; but in communities more fortunately circumstanced the fabric of jurisprudence fell gradually to pieces, and if we carefully observe the disintegration we shall perceive that it took place principally in those portions of each system which were most deeply affected by the primitive conception of the family.

在成熟的希腊法律学中，其规定比荷马文学中所暗示的实践，更前进了几步；虽然仍有许多严格的家族义务被保留着，但父亲的直接权威象在欧洲的法典中一样被限制于未成年的子女，或是，换言之，被限制于这些子女假定他们的智力和体力还不充足的一定时期内。但是，这个具有改革古旧惯例以适应共和政治急需这种显著倾向的罗马法，它一方面保持了原始制度，另一方面却保持了我认为它曾从属的自然限制。

"By 2050, safe operation of the Qinghai-Tibet railway will be affected if temperatures keep rising steadily as observed over the past decades," the China Daily quoted a climatologist as saying at a Beijing symposium last year.

在去年北京的讨论会上，中国日报引用一个气候学家的话说：如果气温像过去10年所观测到的那样稳步上升，青藏铁路的安全运行肯定会受到影响。

The correlation analysis between 30 morphological characters with significant difference and climatic factor, longitude and latitude can be summarized as:(1) the longitude, precipitation and air humidity have the same effects on the variability of G. uralensis;(2) the index number affected by light is the most, and the water is the most important factor affecting population variability of G. uralensis.(3) the variability shows that the height of plant, the number of small leaves of the compound leaf, the number of flower buds and the length of inflorescence increase with the increasing of climatic humidity, however, the number of lateral branch decreases.

对30项具有显著差异的指标与气候因素和地理经纬度进行的相关分析结果可概括为：（1）地理经度对变异的作用与降水量和大气湿度相一致；（2）光照因素影响到的指标最多，水分因素对变异的作用程度最大；（3）变异的主要表现为，随气候湿润程度增加，植株的高度、复叶小叶片的数量、花序的长度和花蕾数量等均呈增加趋势，而侧枝的分枝数量和长度呈减小趋势。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！