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This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.

中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式，系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应，依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录，由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数，以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减，并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应，再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解，桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为，以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。

The bulblets enlargement can not be affected significantly by AC, but the quality of bulblets can be enhanced in the medium with appropriate concentration of AC. Medium with higher concentration sucrose can promote bulblet enlargement but inhibit bulblet formation.

L-1多效唑有利于子球再分化；活性炭对子球增大无明显影响，但适当浓度的活性炭能提高培养子球的品质；高浓度蔗糖能促进子球增大，但对子球再分化有抑制影响。

It is shown that beams of reinforced average strain distributing accord with flat section assume; The method of strengthening intension of concrete structure with reinforced materials is a feasible way. The strength of beam can be increased with the number of reinforcement materials be added; The strength of beam is affected by percentage of flexural reinforcement and the compound proportion and fashion of reinforcement materials and the number of reinforcement materials; The capability of bend and stretch and price of inner hybrid fiber is better than sole fiber and exterior hybrid fiber.

通过分析可知：加固后的梁，其平均应变的分布符合平截面假定；使用加固材料来提高混凝土受弯构件承载力的补强加固方法是有效的；构件受弯承载力随加固材料用量的增加而提高；纵筋配筋率、加固材料混杂比例及混杂方式、加固材料用量均对受弯承载力有一定的影响；层内混杂纤维的抗弯性能、延伸性能以及经济性均优于单一纤维和层间混杂纤维。

If any Condition, clause or provision of the Contract is held to be unlawful, invalid or unenforceable by a court or any other competent body in any proceedings relating to the Contract, the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the Contract shall not be affected.

即便合同中的某些条款被某些法庭或者权威人员判定为非法、有缺陷或者无强制力的，合同中剩余条款仍然具有合法性和强制力。

By 2007, PPG be the first to be affected of inaugurator of this one mode, become the target of media condemn both in speech and writing, with to it before completely contrary figure is pushed where the wind and the waves are highest.

果不其然。2007年底，PPG这一模式开创者首当其冲，成为媒体口诛笔伐的对象，以与之前完全相反的形象被推到风口浪尖。

Affected by ecocentrism, there is a widespread viewpoint in ethics circle, i.e. those can be recipient of the distribution of environmental goods and burdens should be included in the community of justice. So the future generation, other species and even some natural body are all in the community of justice, the concept of intergeneration justice and interspecies justice is the result of that thought.

鉴于社会分配正义通常是在以下三个层面展开的，即在什么范围内进行分配、所分配的是什么性质的社会物品以及按照什么原则进行分配，并且由于对一种新的分配领域而言，回答上述三个问题有助于界定具体的研究范围，所以本文主要以对这三个问题的回答为基本线索，展开进一步的分析论证过程。

On the bases of absorption spectra measurements, it is shown that stabilizer is beneficial to the stability of J-aggregate of sensitizing dye Results of reflection spectra and spectral-exposure experiments demonstrate that spectra absorbance are greatly affected by the adding order of stabilizer and sensitizing dye and only stabilizer added after dye can advantage for J-aggregate of sensitizing dye neatly forming on the surface of silver chloride grain and its absorbance be available ESR experiments show that the addition of stabilizers can decrease the number of dye positive hole and accelerate the decay of it Then desensitization aroused by the recombination of dye positive hole with photoelectron and/or latent image center, was reduced at the presence of the stabilizers

通过溶液光谱实验说明稳定剂有利于染料J聚集体的稳定性；反射光谱实验和光谱曝光实验证明稳定剂与染料的添加次序对乳剂的光吸收有很大的影响，只有稳定剂在染料之后加才有利于染料在AgCl颗粒上排列整齐形成J聚集态及其光吸收；ESR实验结果说明稳定剂的加入可以降低染料正空穴的浓度及其衰减速率，使乳剂中染料正空穴减少，从而抑制了染料正空穴引起的减感作用。因此可以认为稳定剂的超增感作用：一是有利于染料形成J聚集态及乳剂的光吸收；二是降低染料正空穴的浓度，从而抑制染料的减感。同时还提出了染料与稳定剂的增感吸附模型。

As customer satisfaction is psychology and self-perceiving, it possesses fuzzy and comprehensive characteristics, which can not be quantified by accurate number. What\'s more, customer satisfaction evaluation is affected by a few factors, which include large known information and unknown information as well. Especially in the new field of mobile commerce, ordinary people know a little about it, the large part of which still remains unknown, that is grey cognition.

顾客满意度是顾客的一种心理状态和自我感受，具有很强的模糊性、综合性，很难用准确的数字指标来量化；而且，顾客满意度测评受多种因素的影响，既有大量的已知信息，也包括大量的未知信息，特别对于移动商务这种新兴的领域，人们对它的认识还存在许多空白，即认知灰色。

Generally,construction projects are affected by uncertain factors,some of which are of fuzziness and can not be dealt with by CPM and PERT directly.

关键线路法是在数学上可以描述确定性、有向图和最长路线的网络模型，是确定工程项目进度的有效方法，也是工程实施阶段索赔分析与处理的必要工具，但是关键线路法无法直接应用到模糊系统。

Since consumers' perception of and attitude towards status brand would be positively affected by their level of involvement in terms of product and product purchase involvements as illustrated by this fashion brand study.

由于消费者对现状的看法和品牌态度会影响他们的积极参与程度在产品条款和产品的购买涉入经本时装品牌研究说明。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！