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This paper examines the cracks appeared in the retaining wall beside the FeiYuze tunnel uplink secondary lining vault. The seismic CT technology was used to investigate the engineering geology structure of the covering rock mass above the tunnel. The results indicate that the rock mass had three fracture zones along tunnel axial and the rock mass quality in the small mileage entrance section was poor.

针对飞鱼泽隧道的上行线二衬拱顶靠档墙处出现裂缝，经地震CT技术查清隧道上所覆盖岩体的工程地质结构结果表明，沿隧道轴向存在三个岩体破碎带，其中在小里程入口段，岩体完整性较差。

The angle of rotating mass of a crankshaft-connecting rod and the ratio of rotating mass and to-and-fro mass are important parameters.

讨论了曲柄连杆机构的理论惯性力曲线和实验惯性力曲线(力8字)的关系，提出在摆架上逐点偏移汽缸进行惯性力实验的方法，得到的实验惯性力曲线完全反映了惯性力的主要参数。

In-situ monitoring gave the following results: 1 a tension stress zone occurred at the bottom of reinforced rock mass which indicated that the role of rock bolting was remarkable; 2 stress concentration at surrounding rock of main shaft was gradually transferred from shaft wall to complete rock mass far from shaft center; 3 vertical displacement was gradually smaller from up to bottom and from center to outside of the reinforced loose rock mass.

首先，建立了主溜井三维有限元计算模型，模拟了主溜井围岩的塌落破坏过程和加固后的加固体的稳定性及变形特性；同时，还采用多点位移计等对加固体的稳定性进行了实地监测。计算结果表明：网棚锚注加固体的纵剖面上的压力和位移规律是①加固体下部局部出现拉应力区，表明锚杆的使用是合理的；②加固体内的应力由塌落中心向周围围岩过渡，应力越来越大，最终将荷载传至围岩中；③从下到上下沉逐渐减小；④从加固体中心到周围下沉位移逐渐减小，且近似一条抛物线。

Information is stored in mass storage systems in large units called files. A typical file may consist of a complete text document, a photograph, a program, or a collection of data about the employees in a company. The physical properties of mass storage devices dictate that these files be stored and retrieved in multiple byte units. For example, each sector on a magnetic disk must be manipulated as one continuous string of bits. A block of data conforming to the physical characteristics of a storage device is called a physical record. Thus , a file stored in mass storage will typically consist of many physical records.

在大容积存储系统中，信息是以称为文件的大的单位存储的，一个典型的文件可以是一个全文本的资料，一张照片或一组关于公司员工的数值，大容积存储系统的物理特性表明，这些个文件是按照许多字节为单位存储的检索的，例如，磁盘上每个扇区必需作为一个持续的二进制位串进行操作，符合存储系统物理特性的数值块称为物理记录，因此储存安放在大容积存储系统中的文件通常包罗许多物理记录。

Under the conditions of keeping other design parameters constant, design thickness of valve flap increases with the mass increment on single wheel spring of the vehicle; throttle gap of oil-air spring is in linear decrement relationship with mass on single wheel spring. For each mass increment of 100kg on tested single wheel spring, design thickness of throttle valve flap will increase by 0.007mm and the throttle gap will decrease by 0.001mm.

在其它设计参数保持不变的情况下，阀片设计厚度随车辆单轮簧上质量的增加而增加；油气弹簧节流缝隙与单轮簧上质量成线性递减关系；试验的单轮簧上质量每增加100kg则节流阀片设计厚度将增加0.007mm，节流缝隙将减小0.001mm。

In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out-side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance Using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete"s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseasesThis dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic FEM to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, Researched the principles of the first-arriving waves" phase when the cracks" depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks" depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects,The second part of this dissertation is CT , which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested-substance to get arriving-time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image This dissertation drawed one CT program which can well present the different little cells ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested-substance, CT has the better using foreground..

在混凝土结构的施工及使用过程中，由于受其自身及外界各种因素的影响，常常会产生一些缺陷，对结构物的承载能力和耐久性造成严重影响，采用无损检测技术进行质量检测和健康诊断，这对混凝土结构开展安全、稳定性评估以及病害隐患治理研究具有重要意义。本论文主要针对大体积混凝土结构缺陷的检测方法展开研究工作，重点讨论了超声波法检测混凝土结构裂缝的基本原理和方法及其特点、适用范围，运用动力有限元数值模拟其检测过程，探讨了有裂缝缺陷的混凝土结构在脉冲荷载作用下弹性波的传播及其变化特征，研究了不同裂缝深度下首波相位变化规律，得出了反转临界点与裂缝深度之间的关系，这对实际工程应用具有指导意义。声波CT是一种新的无损检测技术，它是利用声波穿透被检测体获取声波接收时间，来进行计算机反演成像的技术。本文利用直射线法编制了层析成像程序，能较好地呈现被检测物体各微小单元的声波速度分布图像，从而对检测体的质量状况作出诊断评估，具有较好的应用发展前景。

But when the pressure is bigger than 30MPa, there is a contrary phenomenon. The flow rate, particle size distribution and void fraction of the extraction bed have the complicated effect. 3Based on the broken-intact cells model, a dynamic model based on differential mass balance equation is developed according to the law of conservation mass. The expression of mass transfer flux is given by the analysis the process and the necessary hypotheses. The extraction process is described, and the expression of extraction rate of diosgenin is given.

3在引入破碎—完整细胞结构理论的基础上，根据质量守恒原理建立了基于微分质量守恒方程的动力学模型，通过对萃取过程的分析和必要的简化、假设，给出了不同阶段传质通量的表达式，在此基础上描述了萃取过程，并给出了超临界流体萃取薯蓣皂甙元的萃取收率表达式。

It analyses the middle-class mass culture, and shows that civilian consciousness of different mass culture has different forms and displays in different extent. So, this thesis analyses the different meanings of civilian consciousness and discusses the position and action of civilian consciousness in the daily life of teenager, citizen and middleclass. Finally, this thesis values the positive significance, negative influence and direction of mass culture in current China by the analysis of civilian consciousness.

先是分析中产阶层大众文化的平民意识，说明不同类型的大众文化中平民意识有着不同形式和不同程度的表现；然后对不同类型大众文化中平民意识的价值内涵进行分析，具体论述平民意识在青少年阶层、市民阶层和中产阶层等社会群体的日常生活中所占据的位置及其所发挥的作用；最后以对平民意识的分析为依据，评价大众文化在当今中国社会产生与发展的正面意义、负面影响及其走向。

According to the relationship between gravitational potential and electrostatic potential, as well as considering the physical meaning of the contrastive mass-to-electricity (mass per unit quantity of electricity) a definition of intensive electrostatic potential of the system (the electrostatic potential per unit mass) was proposed.

根据万有引力势与电势的关系式和系统的对比质电比的物理意义，定义了系统的强度电势－单位质量的电势。

The parameters studied include mass ratio, initial relative impact velocity, absolute mass and relative acceleration.

研究参数包括质量比、初始相对碰撞速度、绝对质量和相对加速度。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。