查询词典 basis

Basis to support this paper are very abundant. In theory there are evaluation of Scriven, constuctivism and multiple intelligence theory. Mostly act as a direction of building indexes' evaluation system; in practice, the researches of courseware evaluation methods that have been widely applied inside and outside our country to get very well practical evaluating method basis. Mostly we use multiple-parameters quantitative evaluation method which instructs evaluation methods in this paper. Most researches in this paper have two sides.

理论上，斯克里汶的评价观、建构主义理论和多元智力理论是三个强有力的依据，它们主要是在建立CAI课件评价指标体系时，起到指导作用；实践上，通过对国内外目前流行的课件评价方法的研究，获得实践性较好的评价方法依据，主要是多指标综合的量化评价方法对论文在评价方法上，起到指导作用。

Addressing the congregation of monks, the Happy One, the Arhat, continued, saying:"There are, O monks, two "Nirvana-elements, namely, the Nirvana-element with the basis of sensate existence still remaining and the Nirvana-element without the basis of sensate existence remaining.

快乐者，阿罗汉，接着为僧团演说道：比丘们啊，两个涅磐元素，即知觉仍存在为基础的涅磐元素和无知觉存在基础的涅磐元素。

Secondly, referring to the present study on the connotation of the medium-income group and its measurement of dividing, the paper puts forward the basis and method of the sexenary division of the citizens and defines of the medium-income group as a group of people whose income is just lower than the millionaire and billionaire, Similar to the "middle class" popular in the western countries in economy and politics. As tar as the measurement is concerned, the paper sets up the measurement considering both the quality and quantity on the basis of income. From the point of view of quality, the medium-incomes should be able to pay for the real estate, life-lone education, medical care and luxurious goods all or mostly by their personal income, inheritance or loan form banks. In addition, they should be capable of keeping their income rising steadily.

其次，结合当前学术界对中等收入者的内涵及其划分标准的研究现状，本文提出城乡居民六等分的依据和方法，将本文研究视野中的中等收入者概括为一类仅次于亿万富翁和百万富翁的高收入者，在经济特征上，类似于西方世界流行的&中产阶级&；在其划分标准上，确立了以收入作为划分不同群体的依据，衡量标准采用质与量相结合的方法，从质上看，中等收入者的收入应能全部或绝大部分通过借贷、继承等方式支付房产、教育、医疗、高档消费等支出，并具有可持续增长的收入能力。

This paper emphasizes and elucidates the legal principle basis of silene right on the basis of introducing its ge...

沉默权的法理基础是：法律面前平等，人权至上，程序公正

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for prevention and treating of canine urolithiasis on the basis of the research of canine urolithiasis morbidity in Nanjing, the study on system clinical pathological symptom on the cases of canine urolithiasis in a canine farm in Nanjing area, and the conclusion of treatment to 58 canine urolithiasis cases caused by struvite.

本研究对南京地区犬尿石症的发病情况进行了调查，对南京地区某犬场爆发的一起尿石症进行了系统地临床病理学研究，同时对作者亲身经历的58个犬鸟粪石尿石症临床病例的诊疗情况进行了总结，目的是为该地区犬尿石症的治疗和预防提供依据。

This tendency of evolution was chaaracterized bythe edative diareiahon or a state of unpairedness between the supersmicture and the economic basis, that is, variations of the superstruction always lag behind those of the economic basis.

在封建社会鼎盛时期的唐代，坊市制度在前期随着集权统治的强化而进一步严密细致；但到唐后期，随着人身依附关系减轻前提下商品货币关系的活跃和繁荣'''，城市中的商业经济突出发展，坊市制度遂显落后，死板的坊市束缚频谱冲击，渐难维持。

Different variabiles in economic system interact with each other. The long-term stability is analyzed on the basis of Gansu Province's GDP, total sum of expenditure, total sum of investment, and total sum of exports, and the thort=term fluctutation is analyzed on the basis of variables in ECM. Thus, the reality of Gansu Province's economy is revealed and corresponding countermeasures are put forward in a broad sense.

经济系统各变量之间相互制约、相互促进，以甘肃GDP、消费总额、投资总额和出口总额作为一个系统，检验该系统各变量之间是否存在协整关系，即研究系统各变量之间的&长期&稳定关系，进而基于ECM模型研究系统各变量的&短期&波动，揭示甘肃经济的本质特征，并提出相应的宏观经济政策建议。

First is that it stands factors of limiting FDI spillover; the second is that there are negative effects of FDI. On the basis of the above points, the thesis put forwards to suggestions on improving FDI spillover. Chapter 5 talks about two problems: firstly, the factors of limiting FDI spillover in China; Secondly, putting forward to suggestions on how to improve the quality of utilizing FDI in macro and micro aspects. For the viewpoints above, on the basis of deeply analyzing reasons of unapparent FDI spillover, the thesis points out the suggestions on improving the quality of utilizing FDI.

在论文的第五部分主要讨论了两个问题：第一，外商在华投资溢出效应扩散的制约因素(外资企业的技术供给制约因素，我国吸收外商直接投资溢出效应能力不足，外部环境的制约因素)；第二，从宏观、微观层面对如何提高利用外资质量提出了建议(加大我国外商直接投资特别是大型跨国公司的吸引力度，充分利用外商直接投资的技术外溢效应；在跨国公司进入的产业领域积极培育真正意义上的市场竞争结构，通过竞争的压力迫使跨国公司加强技术的外溢；政府可通过一系列促进措施，为国内企业吸收跨国公司的外溢效应创造良好的外部环境)。

To reach the aim, this paper designs a group of proper evaluation criterions on the basis of the qualitative and quantitative criterions, which is on the basis of visual interpretation, adopting average gradient and wavelet energy for analyzing the space resolution difference between fusion image and original undegraded multi-spectral image, adopting standard variance, standard deviation and covariance matrix determinant value for analyzing the difference of information between fusion image and original undegraded multi-spectral image, adopting mean, median and normalization least variance for analyzing the maintenance degree of spectrum information.

将待融合图像降解到原来分辨率的一半，用现有的一些融合算法进行融合实验，并用定性和定量评价方法对融合图像进行质量评价，得到10种较好的融合方法。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。