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The system includes a file storage segment that reads and writes data on a file-by-file basis, allowing a host system to access data from the non-volatile mass storage device using a file interface format; and a logical interface segment that allows the host system to access data using logical addressing, wherein the host system is unaware of a storage format under which data is stored on a file-by-file basis.

所述系统包含：文件存储段，其以逐文件为基础读取和写入数据，从而允许主机系统使用文件接口格式从所述非易失性大容量存储装置存取数据；以及逻辑接口段，其允许所述主机系统使用逻辑寻址存取数据，其中所述主机系统不知道用以以逐文件为基础存储数据的存储格式。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Matrix and algebra equation groups are the common mathematics basis carrying on three term basis calculations of power system.

矩阵计算及代数方程组的解法是进行电力系统三项基本计算的共同数学基础。

By a more precise estimation of maximum value of a B-spline basis function and utilizing of the local support property of B-spline basis function, the control points of a set of compatible B-spline curves are reduced, which makes the skinning algorithm more effective.

对B样条基函数的最大值进行了更为精确的估计，并且充分利用B样条基函数的局部支撑性，尽可能多地删除相容性处理后B样条曲线的控制点，使得蒙皮算法更加有效。

The former three chapters are about theoretical research, and the forth chapter is about empirical research. The theoretical research part generalizes the theoretical basis, theoretical model and the concept of city competitiveness both at home and abroad. According to these theories, the paper introduces the complete and explicit definition of city competitiveness and brings in a new city competitiveness model .The paper emphasizes on empirical research using the data in 2004 as sample, whose objects are ten big cities:Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu. Firstly, on the basis of mean square deviation method, it finds out both the scores of integrated competitiveness of cities and other factors, based on that analyze the relationship between them. And then the paper computes the scores of competitiveness of cities above by principal component analysis and sorts out them for assessment.

理论研究部分主要是概括的叙述了城市竞争力研究的理论基础和理论模型及国内外城市竞争力的概念，在此基础之上对城市竞争力给出了完整明确的定义，并提出了新的城市竞争力模型；全文的重点在实证分析部分，实证分析是以广州、深圳、天津、沈阳、大连、南京、杭州、武汉、重庆、成都10个城市为研究对象，以其2004年的数据为样本，首先用均方差的方法计算各城市综合竞争力与各要素竞争力的得分，以此来分析综合竞争力与各要素竞争力之间的关系，然后采用因子分析的方法计算2004年各城市综合竞争力的得分并给出排序进行评价。

Strive hard to reach the sale index and profit indexBut, it is a fatal lacuna for all outlets in controlling inventory level and placing orders that only historical sale and stock figure are provided without the ability to forecast the customers'needs on the basis of historical sale and stock figure by scientific method, and without cost analysis and ability to order on the basis of minimal total cost.

但是"只有历史销售数据和库存数据，缺少对当前库存的成本分析，缺少凭借历史数据预测未来需求和在库存总成本最小化的前提下进行科学订货的能力"是所(来源：Afd9dBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)有大卖场在控制库存和合理订货时的最大缺陷。

Two-dimensional scatter plot of principal axes analysis,systematic cluster tree and the minimal spanning tree on the basis of niche overlaps were drawn,which revealed the ecological similarity of 42 moss species.The combinative application of principal axes analysis,systematic cluster analysis and minimal spanning tree method on the basis of niche overlaps could express the ecological similarities among species intuitively.

以此为指标，分别应用主坐标排序、图论聚类及系统聚类分析方法，作出了反映42种地面藓类的种间生态关系的二维投影图、最小生成树和动态聚类图。3种方法相结合，能够对生态位重叠值矩阵进行直观地表达，并使所表达的藓类种间关系具有确切的生态学含义。

The objects and forms in this universe must have some basis from which they evolve and to which they return after dissolution, and this basis, the original source of all evolution, is called moola prakriti.

宇宙中的物体及结构必须有进化和分解的过程，这是基础，那么进化的起源就是根轮的能量。

Enrich and substantiate prone to natural disasters in southern Gansu mapping information on a regional basis, both to ensure an urgent need for the promotion of the current post-disaster reconstruction of scientific planning, improving regional disaster prevention and mitigation system to provide the necessary scientific basis, but also for promoting regional economic development in the future certain period of time, resources development, environmental protection, construction of major projects to provide basic mapping support.

丰富和充实甘肃南部自然灾害多发地区基础测绘资料，既保证急需，为促进当前灾后重建科学规划、完善区域防灾减灾体系建设提供必要科学依据，又为推进今后一定时期区域经济发展、资源开发、生态环境保护、重大工程项目建设等提供基本的测绘保障。

Local interests and associations breed local sentiment , and, under a system which makes residence the basis for participation in the government, the neighborhood becomes the basis of political control.

本地利益与本地联系培植了当地的情感，而且，在以居住形式为参政基础的社会制度中，邻里还是政治控制的基

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。