查询词典 basic soil

Water and soil resource are important substantial basic of people's subsistence and development,especially are essential conditions of agriculture production, a mass of water and soil loss became a global bionomics question.

水土资源是人类生存和发展的重要物质基础，是进行农业生产的基本条件，大量的水土流失已经成为不可忽视的全球性生态问题。

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

Based on the static balance among the pile and soil, the basic differential equations of the displacements of the pile and soil were deduced. Considering the compatibility condition of stress and strain , based on the vertical deformation of pile and pile-surrounding soil, the analytical formulas calculating the pile friction were drew.

本文通过建立复合地基中桩体和桩周土的基本微分方程，考虑应力协调条件，假设桩周土的位移模式，在此基础上推导出桩侧摩阻力和桩身轴力的解析式，并进一步研究相关影响因素。

The main environment geological question is: The earth"s crust where the faultage and earthquake are active is unstable; collapse , landslide, mud-rock flow and soil erosion ; The underground karst subsides, seepage question; Basic rock expand, expend and compress soil body, the salt deposit corrode out of shape and groundwater"s corrodent harm; The soft soil question of basin; The soft rock body, cracked rock and the weathering rock are relatively poor stability; High and cold regional highways and railways" frozen soils freeze and melt calamity problem; The around rock of tunnel are unstable because of the coal seam gas, spring water, underground developed area; Project cutting slopes, constructed abandon soil and reservoir, lake"s ecology geological environmental protection issue; Thedangerous shoal of the channel % submerged reef question; The problem of rebuilding channel project and dock etc.; And the problem of unstable ground and groundwater corrosivity during building airport; At the same time, with the international big pathways" implementation and completions of constructions, adjusting the cities and counties" constructions , the crowd occupy changing , the cultivated land distribute changing and the adjustments of structure, will cause local environmental geological issues outstanding; According to multiple statistical analysis , value calculate and integrated appraise result, in the northwest and southwest of Yunnan, the traffic relatively low density, traffic engineering is relatively weak impact on environment, It is the area where a environme

主要的环境地质问题是：活动性断裂、地震带的地壳不稳定；崩塌、滑坡、泥石流及水土流失；地下岩溶塌陷、渗漏问题；基础岩体膨胀、胀缩土体、含盐层侵蚀变形和地下水的腐蚀危害；盆地软土问题；软弱岩体、碎裂、风化岩体稳定性较差；高寒地带公路、铁路建设的冻土冻融灾害问题；煤层瓦斯、涌水、地下采空区等隧道围岩不稳定问题；工程切坡、施工弃土及水库、湖泊生态地质环境保护问题；航道险滩、暗礁问题；渠化工程、码头等库岸再造问题；以及机场建设中的不稳定地基及地下水腐蚀性问题；同时，随着大通道建设的实施和完成，城镇建设的调整、人群居落的变化和耕地分布及结构的调整组合，都可能造成局部环境地质问题的突出等等。经多元统计分析数值计算、综合评价结果，滇西北、滇西南地区交通密度较低，交通工程对环境的影响程度较弱，是环境地质状况好的区域；有主要高原湖泊分布区的，包括昆明、个旧、文山的滇东南区域，环境地质状况较好；大姚、楚雄、篙明及会泽、昭通一镇雄的区域，即滇中北部中生界红层和滇东北岩溶区，环境地质状况中等；而包括保山、德宏、大理、临沧的滇西地区及景东一墨江以东、双柏一石屏一河口以西及东川一寻甸一曲靖地段的滇中一滇东地区，环境地质状况较差。云南国际大通道建设涉及全省区域，如何利用地质环境、实现可持续发展，就必须依赖于国际大通道建设与地质环境之间良性关系的建立。应本着对区域地质环境客观存在的科学认识原则、建设过程中环境效益优先的可持续发展原则、法制性原则、对大通道建设中环境地质的因地制宜及其可防治性原则。并且从组织管理、不同类型大通道、不同环境地质问题类型等方面，提出了对策措施。最后，提出了建立国际大通道建设与环境地质良性关系的宏观建议。

To put it briefly, they think water and soil conservation only make soil, stone and dreg fixed, in another word, not allow it take place displacement, it doesn't deeply prevent land from degrade in the land care that make the guidelines of the projects, the measure adopt in water and soil conservation, etc. differ from the basic goal of water and soil conservation greatly.

简单的说，认为水土保持仅仅是把土、石、渣固定下来，即不让其发生位移，没有深入到防止土地退化方面的土地保育，使得方案的指导思想、采用的水土保持措施等与水土保持的根本目的相去甚远。

Soil resources of tidal mud flat appeared differently as the time and spatial, quantificational information about state of soil resources of tidal mud flat and its change were acquired at actual time, it was important to understand the ecological process of the tidal mud flat, it was the basic information applied to scientific, ecological, integrated management and utilization of the soil resources of tidal mud flat.

海涂土壤资源具有显著的时空动态性，因而实时定量获取海涂土壤资源的状态及其变化信息，对认识与理解海涂生态过程有重要作用，也是科学、生态地综合管理与开发利用海涂土壤资源的第一手基础信息。

The soil parameter is the basic parameter in the soil engineering design, but the variety of soil parameter have the very strong region characteristic.

岩土参数是岩土工程设计的基本参数，而岩土参数的变化具有很强的地域特征。

The nonlinear mechanical model of contact between soil particles was established based on the effects of liquid bridges on mechanical microstructure of soil and the basic Distinct Element Method theory. The dynamic behaviors of dry soil ahead of the bulldozing plate with different cutting angles were simulated by DEM.

根据液桥对土壤微观力学结构的影响，在传统离散单元法理论的基础上，建立了土壤颗粒接触非线性力学模型，并对不同切土角推土板前端干土壤的动态行为进行了离散元模拟。

According to the basic theory of the soil mechanics and the comparison of two different experimental methods with different test instruments-electric heat drying cabinet and microwave oven, the water content of 30 groups of cohesive soil and 30 groups of cohsionless soil are tested.

根据土工试验的基本原理，采用微波炉和电热干燥箱两种不同仪器，进行两种不同试验方法的比较，完成了30组粘性土试样和30组砂性土试样含水率的测试。

By using the basic principle of soil hydrodynamics,this paper designs the indoor experiment of soil water infiltration under surge furrow irrigation ,and in the light of the influence of the different water-supplying times,circulating ratios and periods on the soil water infiltration process,determines some parameters related to the soil water movement.

应用土壤水动力学的基本原理，设计了波涌沟灌条件下水分入渗的室内试验，针对不同供水时间、循环率及周期对土壤水分入渗过程的影响，测定土壤水分运动有关参数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。