查询词典 basic research

Using the methods of theoretical and instantiation research, this paper researches on the basic theory of regional patent strategy and performance evaluation.

本文采取理论研究和实证研究相结合的方法，对我国区域专利战略的基本理论和绩效评价进行了研究。

According to the theories of sociology and teachers' profession improvement, the paper proves that the basic way of improving teacher' profession is the interactiveness of teaching research.

通过问卷调查了解了教师在教研互动与专业成长方面的某些认识，如：教师专业成长的需要很强烈、参与教研互动的积极性很高，某些因素影响着教研互动的深入开展。

On the basis of above research,various basic functions and interrelations of the system are described in detail.

设计了一个包括用户界面、参数处理、条件形成、维护等在内的查询界面及条件生成系统的总体框架，并以此为基础，详细描述了该系统的各个基本功能及其相互关系。

Neglected by the relevant academic circles, such abound historical resources, however, still lacks a systematic inquiry and research. My dissertation, in an attempt to identify the exact ideology of the Eastern Miscellany from 1904 to 1932, makes great efforts to analyze the variations of the periodical's editors as well as its commentary on social problems. My argument is that the intellectuals surrounding the Eastern Miscellany belonged to conservative librettists who took rationality, tolerance, pluralism, gradualism and reconciliation as the basic values.

长期以来，学术界对这一丰富的思想史资源并没有做过较为系统的分析与研究，有鉴于此，笔者从思想史的角度，择取了1904年至1932年1月间的《东方杂志》为研究对象，剖析了该时段内《东方杂志》办刊人员的流变情况、基本的办刊理念及其对一些重大社会问题的言路方式，确认聚集在该杂志上的知识分子群体为一个松散的自由主义群体，他们固守着理性、宽容、多元、渐进、调和等基本价值信念。

It publishes original research in basic and applied aspects of the properties, functionality and use of macromolecules in food systems.

该杂志发表的文章内容主要包括在食品系统中的大分子物质的特性、功能及应用等。

This paper summarizes the research job of predecessors, full text is divided in four part:The first part introduces the develop history and present conditions of MCRE;In the second part, the concept of average Markov process is introduced. Moreover we investigate the relations for Markov processes, martingales, stationary processes and average Markov process systematically.The third part summarizes the model that constructs the MCRE by p-m chains and skew product Markov chains by p-m chains, also we discuss the relations among the basic gunctions of the probability character for MCREIn the fourth part, we discuss the dimension of GW-tree and the canonical branching chain in random environment, furthermore we summarize the exact formulas of mathematical expectation and variance of branching chain in random environment.

本文主要是综述这方面前人工作，全文分成四个部分：第一部分介绍了MCRE的发展历史和研究现状；第二部分研究了马氏过程、鞅和平稳过程这三类经典的随机过程的相互关系，包括他们之间的包含和排斥关系，引入了&均马氏过程&的概念，研究了它与三类经典过程—马氏过程、鞅及平稳过程的关系；第三部分综述了用p-m链构造的构造的随机环境中的马氏链和绕积马氏链，讨论了与之相关的概率特性函数的性质；第四部分讨论了GW树的维数，并综述了随机环境中的典范的分枝链，讨论了随机环境中的分枝链的数学期望和方差的计算公式。

"Research on Temperament of Piano Sound" is a systematic description related with aesthetics about mathematics and physics of temperament study of piano art sound in the deep layer, opening out comprehensively the abundant implication of the swing on piano. Piano is not the musical instrument with only twelve-tone-equal temperament, and its structure of sound has three tuning systems in which twelve-tune-equal temperament is as basic frame, and just intonation and circle-of-fifths system are as addition.

&钢琴音响的乐律学研究&是对钢琴艺术音响进行深层系统的数理审美之描述，全面揭示钢琴丰富的音律蕴涵，即钢琴并非是单一的十二平均律乐器，其音响纵横结构是以十二平均律为基本框架，兼有纯律、五度相生律在内的&三律&乐器。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

The correct orientation is combination of theory and practice based on education practice, international exchange and cooperation from China's reality, avoidance of "becoming others' realm" by stressing its own characteristics, and selfconsciousness by strengthening basic educational theory research.

诸如：理论脱离实践的现象仍显严重，面对教育事实和教育价值常常顾此失彼，在学科交叉、融合的态势下不时&迷失自我&，当西方教育思想与研究方法不断引入时或不辨良莠或抱残守缺，等等。

Under the condition that existing time delays resulting from communication and the unknown environment, how to improve the efficiency of the operation and lighten the operators' burden will be the main research direction in a fairy long time period, and increasing the selfgovernment capability of the robots is the basic approach to solve this problem.

在存在通信延迟和环境未知的情况下，如何提高作业的效率，减轻操作者负荷，将是在相当长的一段时间内的主要研究方向。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。