查询词典 basic field

According to the basic principle of alternative current field measurement,the alternative current field sensor was designed,which was made up of drive coil and induction coil .

根据交变磁场测量法的基本原理，设计了一种由激励线圈和感应线圈组成的交变磁场传感器，可对空间"点"磁场进行测量。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

We only observe the small portion of the magnetic field that extends to the surface and beyond, where its basic structure is a dipole that is, a simple north south field like that of a simple bar magnet .

我们仅仅观察到扩展到地表和地表以外的磁场的一小部分，在这里它的基本结构是一个偶极子，就像一个简单的棒磁铁一样是一个简单的南北极磁

We only observe the small portion of the magnetic field that extends to the surface and beyond, where its basic structure is a dipole that is, a simple north south field like that of a simple bar magnet.

我们仅仅观察到扩展到地表和地表以外的磁场的一小部分，在这里它的基本结构是一个偶极子，就像一个简单的棒磁铁一样是一个简单的南北极磁场。

Using the directional field information,Poincare index can detect the discontinuous point in the directional field——singularities.According to the number of singularities,their position and structural character of fingerprint's ridge lines,the basic category of fingerprint is classified.

利用指纹图像的方向场信息，用Poincare索引值检测出方向场中不连续的点——奇异点，根据奇异点的数目和相互位置关系以及指纹脊线的结构特征确定指纹的基本类型。

Walking, running, jumping and throwing are the basic skills of human beings and constitute basic forms of track and field sports.

走、跑、跳、投、掷是人类生活的基本技能，是田径运动项目中最基本的运动形式。

This county holds to with "" double a mu " dear " average per capita a mu of basic farm, door even mu of irrigable land amount to mark to assume overall responsibility as scheduled overall situation of work of construction of irrigation and water conservancy, unremitting ground catchs terraced field of level of bank of stone of good start construction to attach most importance to the basic farm of the dot to build.

该县坚持以&&双一亩&卿&人均一亩基本农田、户均一亩水浇地）如期达标总揽农田水利建设工作全局，坚持不懈地抓好兴修石坎水平梯田为重点的基本农田建设。

Researching study is a part of colligated practicing activity course that was issued in the program of reformation in basic education courses. As an extraordinary course field, it endows basic education courses with new meaning, and has become a high light in current course reformation.

研究性学习是新颁布的《基础教育课程改革纲要》中综合实践活动课程板块的一项内容，它作为一个独具特色的课程领域，赋予基础教育课程内容以新的内涵，成为当前课程改革的一大亮点。

The modern open distance education characterized by open knowledge acquiring and pushed by the new trend of reform in education field the world over is becoming a feature and a basic content of modern times in human social life;therefore a knowledge of the basic percepts of this education mode_that of distance education,that of free and open education,that of s...

因此 ，把握远程开放教育的基本理念——教育远程化的理念、教育自由开放的理念、自主学习的理念、教育技术现代化的理念、教学形式多样化的理念，建构知识经济条件下人才培养的新模式，对于现代远程开放教育的健康顺利发展将至关重要。

The result showed that the strong storm followed by mesoscale squall line was primary cause of strong sandstorm producing, steps and ladders short wave trough of 500 hPa was great criterion triggering system for the mesoscale squall line producing, the essential dynamic condition was provided by distortion field and the mesoscale low pressure of 700 hPa for the strong sandstorm forming and maintaining in mid-west of Hexi Corridor, the deep vertical circulation development condition was basic power that urged squall line to occur and sand dust to curl up, which was provided for the deep convection development by superimposition of lifting movement before ground cold front and ascendant current of secondary circulation in upper air jet entrance region, temperature and the barometric gradient around the cold front was enlarged by enhancement of ground thermal low and temperature diurnalvariation of afternoon, by which essential thermal energy unstable condition was provided for the gale and strong sandstorm eruption, the strong sandstorm appeared in downstream of -200 m^2s^(-2) center of vertical helicity, the vertical helicity had good instruction significance for development of squall line and landing region of sandstorm, the mesoscale squall line occurred in unstable stratification, basic condition of potential energy transforming as kinetic energy was provided by strong unstable stratification for the strong sandstorm forming and developing.

结果表明：中尺度飑线所伴随的强风暴是产生强沙尘暴的主要原因；500 hPa阶梯短波槽是中尺度飑线产生的大尺度触发系统，河西走廊中西部700 hp变形场、中尺度低压为强沙尘暴形成和维持提供了必要的动力条件；地面冷锋前上升运动与高空急流入口区次级环流的上升气流的叠加，为深对流发展提供了深厚的垂直环流发展条件，是促使飑线发生和沙尘卷起的基本动力；地面热低压的加强和午后气温的日变化加大了冷锋前后的温度和气压梯度，为大风、强沙尘暴爆发提供了必要的热力不稳定条件；强沙尘暴出现在垂直螺旋度为－200平方公尺/s^2中心的下游，垂直螺旋度对飑线的发展和沙尘暴的落区具有较好的指示意义；中尺度飑线发生在不稳定层结内，较强的不稳定层结为强沙尘暴形成、发展提供了位能转化为动能的基本条件。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。