查询词典 basic carbonate

Basic zinc carbonate; grain size; depth purification; nanocrystalline

碱式碳酸锌；晶粒度；深度净化；纳米微晶

The stratum of the area is proterozoic,Tao wan group(Pt1t).The nephrite deposit wasformed in carbonate rocks or calcium mudstones of shallow-sea facies, which was penetratedby basic magmatic rocks, Jinningian gabbro .

该区地层为下元古界桃湾群(Pt1t)，玉矿赋存于浅海相泥质碳酸盐岩及钙质泥岩，局部夹中基性火山岩的桃湾组中。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Four basic processes are analyzed in detail in network security decision,which are the base of NSDSS security decision. Then, developing strategies and methods are analyzed according to the objective and task of the system. Antetype method with RAD speciality is chosen to lead the developing process of the system. The structure of "Four-Base and Seven-System" of NSDSS is decided, based on which, the Function and Structure of Man-Machine Conversation system, General Management system, Data Base system, Model and Method Base system, knowledge base system, Causing and solving problems system are discussed. The basic theories and methods of each part are discussed. In the designing process of Model Base System, detailed analysis is given to the models of prediction, evaluation and management in the course of security decision. Moreover, basic process and method are discussed on question generation and solution. Then, detailed explanation is provided on the integration and implement of the system. After that, it is suggested that implement of the system should be carried through the process of the system.

论文首先对NSDSS涉及到的相关知识进行了讨论，详细分析了网络安全决策中的四个基本过程，这是NSDSS进行安全决策的基础；随后依据系统的目标和任务，对系统的开发策略和方法进行了分析，选择具有RAD能力的原型法指导整个系统的开发过程；确定了NSDSS"四库七系统"的整体结构；在此基础上，分别探讨了人机对话系统、通用管理系统、数据库系统、模型库和方法库系统、知识库系统、问题生成和求解系统的功能和结构，对各部件的基本原理和实现方法进行了论述；在模型库系统的设计过程中，对安全决策过程中运用到的安全预测、安全评估、安全管理等模型进行了详细的分析；仔细探讨了问题生成和求解的基本过程和方法；较为详细地阐述了系统集成和实施的有关问题，面向系统的成功实现，提出了将系统实施贯串于整个系统开发过程中的思想。

Chapter one and chapter two analyse the basis theory and give a whole design plan and expatiate the basic exoterica of system inculding primary technology for application. It involves the basic control theory of satellite antenna and analyse for the whole function. Chapter three gives the hardware design which includes hardware etlectrocircuit structure, principle chart, selecting all kinds of parts of the apparatus , the sensor elements and the design of serial communication electrocircuit etc. Chapter four and chapter five introduce software design for the SCM and the personal computer, giving mainly design theory and material program which includ the design of searching for the satellite and searching for the high-point and the program development by Delphi on PC, explaining the basic principium of asynchronous serial communication for epigyny computer and hypogyny computer.

第一、二两章阐述了系统的理论基础及应用的主要技术，包括卫星天线控制基础理论和整体功能分析等等；第三章是系统硬件设计，包括硬件电路组成及原理图、各类元器件的选取及传感器原理，串行通信电路设计等：第四、五两章是单片机、PC机软件设计，给出了主要部分的设计原理及具体程序，包括监控软件设计、寻优设计、寻星设计，PC端Delphi程序设计开发等，并阐述了PC机和单片机异步串行通信的基本原理，是本课题的重点所在。

When we have our basic chemistry, our basic systems of measurement and our basic atomic theory, perhaps then we can consistently build games that tap into the heart of human psychology.

用。当我们有基础化学，我们的基础测量系统和基础原子理论，也许那时我们可以坚实的开发敲击人类心灵的游戏。

Chapter two, the theoretical basic of the metacongnition in Physics, stating that the theory of Autobus instructive study and the theory of architectural study, Piaget basic constructional learning theory and Vygotsky Social Construction are the psychological base of the metacongnition in Physics teaching, while Lifelong Education Theory and the Theoretical Research of the Subjectivity Education are the pedagogy basic of the metacongnition in Physics teaching.

第二章是元认知物理教学的理论基础。阐明了元认知的基本理论，奥苏伯尔的有意义学习理论、以及皮亚杰的建构主义学习理论和维果斯基社会建构理论是元认知物理教学的心理学基础，终身教育理论、主体教育理论是元认知物理教学的教育学基础。

A method for determination of basic nitrogen-containing compounds in mainstream smoke was established. In the condition of basic substance barium hydroxide powder and extractant chloroform, 18 basic nitrogen-containing compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography-selective ion monitored-mass spectrometry, such as pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 2-methylpyrazine, quinoline and indole, etc.

在氢氧化钡碱性环境中，以三氯甲烷为萃取剂，采用气相色谱－选择离子监测－质谱法测定吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、2-甲基吡嗪、喹啉、吲哚等18种碱性含氮化合物。

System start-up BIOS, that is, the computer Basic Input Output System (Basic Input-Output System), is integrated on the motherboard, a ROM chip, which preserves the most important computer system basic input / output procedures, system information settings, the boot Power On Self Test procedures and system bootstrap program to start.

系统开机启动 BIOS，即微机的基本输入输出系统(Basic Input-Output System)，是集成在主板上的一个ROM芯片，其中保存有微机系统最重要的基本输入/输出程序、系统信息设置、开机上电自检程序和系统启动自举程序。

In the course, the mathematics basic concept, basic theory, and basic compute method about continuous variable are introduced systematically.

通过本课程的学习，使学生获得有关连续变量的数学基本概念、基本理论和基本运算方法，在传授知识的同时，要通过各个教学环节逐步培养学生具有抽象思维能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和自学能力，还要特别注意培养学生具有比较熟练的运算能力和综合运用所学知识去分析问题和解决问题的能力。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。