查询词典 basement layer

"Basement membrane:a thin, delicate layer of connective tissue underlying the epithelium of many organs."

基膜：一种纤细的结缔组织，位于许多器官的上皮细胞下面。

The study shows that in various continental downfaulted basins in eastern China,the China East Sea basin of the southeast sea region and the continental shelf—Qiongdongnan basin and Zhujiangkou basin—of the northern South China Sea,CO2 in CO2 reservoirs and CO2-rich oil/gas reservoirs is of typical volcanic mantle-derived type and that its migration and concentration is mainly controlled by mantle-derived volcanism and gas-conducting distribution of deep basement faults connected with the gas source at depth. CO2 is mainly sourced from substantial amount of CO2 associated with mantle-derived volcanism at the deep level of the crust. CO2 in the CO2 reservoirs and CO2-rich oil/gas reservoirs in the Yinggehai basin on the continental shelf of the northern South China Sea is of crust origin and crust-mantle mixing origin and mainly controlled by local,layer-by-layer and zone-by-zone,multiple intrusion of late hydrothermal fluids in mud diapir areas and physico-chemical processes of very thick Pliocene-Miocene marine calcareous sandstone and mudstone.

研究表明，中国东部陆上诸断陷盆地与东南沿海海域的东海盆地及南海北部大陆架琼东南盆地和珠江口盆地CO2气藏及高含CO2油气藏中，CO2均属典型的火山幔源型成因，其运聚富集主要受控于幔源型火山活动与沟通深部气源的基底深大断裂的导气配置作用，CO2气源主要来自地壳深部幔源火山活动伴生的大量CO2；南海北部大陆架西区莺歌海盆地CO2气藏及含CO2油气藏中的CO2，属于壳源型及壳幔混合型成因，主要受控于泥底辟热流体晚期分层分块多期的局部上侵活动与沉积巨厚海相含钙砂泥岩的物理化学作用，其运聚分布具多期和分层分区的特点。

RESULTS: The following changes were found under light microscopy in keratoconus:thin epithelium and stroma,local rupture or destruction in basement membranes and Bowman"s layer,basal cell swollen,stroma disarrangement,ruptures or folds in the Descemet"s membrane and thin endothelium layer.

结果 光镜观察结果，圆锥角膜上皮层、基质层变薄，基底膜及前弹力层局限性断裂或破坏，上皮基底细胞水肿，角膜基质排列紊乱，后弹力膜皱褶或断裂，内皮细胞变薄。

Results Eleven cases of TBMN in children were showed as isolated hematuria, glomerule with normal appearance or slight change and characterized by diffuse thin basement membrane in ultrastructural observation( the thickness of GBM＜ 200 nm, and dense-layer＜ 100 nm).

结果：11例小儿TBMN临床主要表现为单纯血尿，无其它明显的阳性体征，光镜下肾小球无明显改变或轻微异常，未见蛋白管型，包曼囊内及肾小管腔内可见渗出的红细胞，电镜下GBM广泛变薄，平均厚度＜200 nm，致密层厚度＜100 nm。

The evolution process under the control of the multigeodynamic force system (including the boundary forces of Eurasia-Pacific-Indian three massive plates around Nansha block, effects of the deep mantle, relative soft layer-sliding planes within Nansha lithosphere block and the earth's rotational inertial force) can be briefly divided four stages: the late Cretaceous to the early Eocene stage of uprilfing-erosion and shear-extension caused by the oceanwards-eastwards withdrew of Pacific subduction zone and the delamination of proto-subducted slab after the stage of pre-Cretaceous pre-rifting active continentoceanic plate margin. In this stage, the Nansha transcrustal layering-block started to move southeastwards on the Nansha transcrustal layer-sliding plane, meanwhile, the Andu-Bisheng and Liyue-Banyue basement layering-block slid on their upper-crust layer-sliding planes, and Xibu accretion zone was formed. Successively, it entered the stage of the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene, when NW-SE sea-floor spreading occurred in the southwest subbasin owing to the slip-line field initiated by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, Zengmu foreland-basin started to develop in the same time. And in the stage of late Oligocene to early Miocene, near NS simple-shear extension and sea-floor spreading in the central subbasin of eastern South China Sea resulted from the south-southeastwards drawing-force of the mantle-flow. The crustal layering-blocks and the Miri accretion zone formed also in this stage.

南沙岩石圈新生代微板块及板内层块构造的动力演化过程，在多元动力等因素(如块体之外的欧-太-印三大板块运动边界力和地幔深部活动因素、块体内部软弱层滑面以及地球自转变化)控制下，大致经历了4个阶段的演化：从前晚白垩世的裂前活动陆-洋板块边缘阶段因太平洋俯冲带向东跃迁、原向NNW俯冲消亡的板片的拆沉、幔隆而进入晚白垩世-早始新世的隆升剥蚀、剪切伸展演化阶段，南沙超壳层块顺超壳层滑面祥东南运移、安渡-毕生与礼乐-半月基底层块沿上壳层滑面拆离，西布增生带形成；继而先后在中始新世-早渐新世期间受印-欧板块碰撞滑线场、地球自转加速影响出现西南海盆NW-SE向海底扩张和曾母前陆盆地的发育，和晚渐新世-早中新世期间南—东南向地幔流牵引造成的中央次海盆近NS向单剪伸展与海底扩张、壳体层块向南差异滑移、米里增生带形成；中中新世以来，印度-澳洲板块快速向北俯冲，构成今日南海格局。

This thesis studies each structural layer's feature:(1) structural layer of basement:it is a Paleozoic folded basement,whose tectonic deformation and magma intrusion is fiercely,and it is affected by the early Hercynian tectonic movement and related to the underthrust and closure (C1) of Zhungaer ocean basin and the areal pressing of continents (C2-3);(2) structural layer of Permian:due to the regional extending and fault depression role in mid-Hercynian,it occurred to the combinations of structure and magma in Santanghu basin and it's periphery area,such as A-granite's stock,batholiths and diabase's dike.

二叠系构造层：受中海西区域性伸展断陷作用的影响，盆地及其周缘地区发育与伸展构造有关的构造-岩浆组合，如呈岩株、岩基状侵位的A型花岗岩以及呈岩墙状侵位的辉绿岩等。

The cells at the edge of the basaloid islands tended to show palisading arrangement. Squamous epithelium on the surface of tumor often accompanied with carcinoma in situ or superficial invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Occasionally cancer nets were connected with basement layer of squamous epithelium laying in the surface, and rare squamous cells or glandlike structures were seen in the cancer nests.

但BSC癌细胞分化较低异型性较强，癌巢周围细胞呈栅栏状排列，肿瘤表面鳞状上皮常伴发原位癌或浅表浸润性鳞状细胞癌；偶见癌巢与表面鳞状上皮基底层相连、或偶见癌巢内形成鳞状细胞，或腺管样结构，这些与ACC不同。

Since development of volcanic layers and volcanic mounds in basement in Tazhong area, using seismic exploration is usually difficult to acquire better seismic data in the interior of vocatine and below(mainly caused by shield of volcanic layer), but using MT exploration may not produce such problem, because the electromagnetic wave does not suffered from the shield of higher resistance layer; especially the volcanite has the feature of higher magnetic susceptibility and impedance, which provides excellent c...

由于塔中地区的火山岩层及基底火山岩丘发育，采用地震勘探方法通常难以在火山岩内部及其以下获得比较好的地震资料(主要是火山岩层的屏蔽作用)，而利用MT勘探则无此问题，因为电磁波不受高阻地层屏蔽，尤其是火山岩具有高磁化率和高电阻率的特征，从而为在该区应用大地电磁和磁力方法识别火山岩薄层及基底火山岩丘提供了得天独厚的条件。

The results of investigation show that the crust in Junggar basin features continental character, and the basement of the basin is characterized by two-layer structure, the upper layer is Hercynian folded basement, and the lower is Pre-Cambrian crystalline basement.

结果表明，准噶尔盆地地壳具有陆壳性质，基底为双层结构，上层为海西运动期褶皱基底，下层为前寒武系结晶基底，褶皱基底厚度不超过10 km，在三个泉凸起以北厚度较大，为3~10 km。

Based on seismic and well data, seismic interpretation and restoration of balanced crosssections were carried out, and the results indicate:（1） Besides basement involvement structures in the part segment of No. 1 fault, the faults were dominated by detachment faults which formed in Middle-Lower Cambrian salt layers.（2） The deformation styles were different in the upon and underneath salt layers, and the distortion was stronger in the upon salt layer than that in the underneath salt layer.（3） The stratified deformation was coordinated by salt layers.

应用地震和钻井资料，在地震资料解释和分层构造复原基础上，研究认为：（1）除塔中Ⅰ号断裂带部分段为基底卷入式外，塔中低凸起主要逆冲断裂以滑脱式为主，主逆冲断裂多在中、下寒武统膏盐层系滑脱；（2）盐上地层变形特征与盐下地层变形特征不同，盐上地层构造变形强度总体上大于盐下地层构造变形强度；（3）膏盐层系在分层构造变形过程中起到协调变形作用；（4）塔中低凸起分层构造变形主要受控于俯冲造山及膏盐层系滑脱作用。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。