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Customs valuation was based on general merchandise valuation-based, but different from the general merchandise business valuation.

海关估价是以一般商品估价为基础的，但又不同于一般商品的商业估价。

Secondly, A MFNN-based nonlinear optimizing controller is designed, which is based on a generalized least squares control cost function.

二、基于广义最小方差控制目标函数，设计了一种基于多层前馈神经网络的非线性优化控制器。

A property-based integrated line-generating algorithm, which is based on the Bresenham algorithm and makes full use of the symmetry, direction and continuity of the line, is presented to increase the speed of line generating.

在分析和比较了现有的直线生成算法后，以 Bresenham算法为基础，充分利用直线的对称性、方向性和连续性，设计了一个基于直线特性的直线生成集成算法，以进一步提高直线生成速度。

The Article based on structural reliability theory and connected to the optimization model based on geometric meaning of reliability index, the study on the anti-slide stability of gravity dams is carried out RAGA.

文章以可靠度理论为基础，以基于可靠指标几何涵义的而建立的优化模型为联系，以基于实数编码的加速遗传算法为手段进行重力坝的抗滑稳定分析。

In this study, a new classification method of tolerances according to semantics and mathematical representation of basic geometric elements based on DOF is given. The representation of tolerance semantics is systematically deduced based on its mathematical definition that can characterize the semantics exactly an...

给出了基于语义的几何公差分类方法及基于自由度变动的基本几何要素数学表示方法；基于公差的数学定义，系统地推导了各种类型公差的三维语义表示方法，准确完整地表示出了其语义；最后给出实例进行应用分析

The finite element analysis is applied to the frame of a 8 t truck based on ANSYS. The geometrical model and the finite element analysis model with the solid92 element are built. Based on the models, the stress and deformation of the frame are calculated. It may be applied for the improvement of the frame.

利用ANSYS软件对车架进行有限元分析，以某8t载货汽车为例，建立了车架结构的几何模型和以体单元solid92为基本单元的车架有限元分析计算模型，对该车架在载荷作用下的应力和变形进行了计算，可为车架的结构改进提供依据。

Compared with traditional DEM or TIN based methods, this pure vector approach obtains not only the topological structure of drainage system in planar graph, but also the valley distribution polygon range. Depending on geometrical computation and judgment of vector line, polygon, the structured properties in drainage representation is enhanced, avoiding the case of noise disturbance in DEM based method. The core algorithm makes use of the ability of Delaunay triangulation in detecting hierarchical structure of each contour line.

中文摘要：基于Delaunay三角网模型在矢量等高线基础上通过弯曲特征分析，给出了一种地形结构特征提取及谷地树组织的方法，与传统的基于DEM或TIN数据结构提取地形特征的方法相比，该方法不仅得到了谷地系统在平面图上的拓扑结构，还获得了河谷在空间分布上的汇水范围，依托矢量线、多边形的几何关系判断，增强了谷地树组织中的结构化，避免了DEM方法中的噪音干扰，方法的核心是Delaunay三角网在单根等高线弯曲深度表达上的层次结构识别。

In this paper, a method, which is based on GPS Time system, is applied to synchronize all GIBs. With GPS receiver's 1PPS output , GIB can compensate for the crystal oscillater's drift. 4. Mathematic Model of UGPS Based on the principle of hyperbola intersection, an iterative algorithm and an analytic algorithm are deduced to resolve system equations with four GIBs observations. It can also be used to resolve the approx coordinate with more than five GIBs'observations.

系统的定位数学模型分析基于双曲线观测的定位模型是系统的基本原理，本文对该数学模型的求解进行了详细分析，对于四枚浮标的系统，本文给出了了迭代算法和解析算法求解的推导，同时对于多余四枚浮标的系统，本文给出了最小二乘算法求解推导。

This paper is worked out based on the research work of National 863 Hi-tech project:"Giga Bit Ethernet Based Passive Optical Network" No.

本论文是作者在参与了国家"863"与武汉邮电科学研究院签订的编号为No.2001AA122022"基于千兆以太网的无源光网络"项目的科研与开发工作的背景下，写作而成的。

Calibration of discretionary lane changing model based on close-range photogrammetry;2. In order to solve the problem that Gipps lane changing framework calculation is inefficient in lane changing model,a vehicle moving framework based on finite state automaton was proposed.

为了解决车道变换模型中采用Gipps换道框架计算效率不高的问题，提出了一种车辆行驶的有限状态自动机框架，该框架能够容纳选择性换道和强制性换道，使驾驶员从当前状态出发进行局部决策。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。