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Also, it adapts to the prevailing trend of web service, which is drawing map by SVG.The techniques and theories involved in navigating map system based on smart phone are not yet mature, but because of the particular advantage when exploiting mobile information service and because of the commercial chance and huge market, the future of navigating map system based on smart phone is luciferous. So, I must to say it is very important to do some research work to the navigating map system based on smart phone.

由于面向智能手机的导航地图系统所涉及的技术和理论还不够成熟和完善，而面向智能手机的导航地图系统在开发移动信息服务方面有着自身独特的优势，并在人们生活中有着潜在的巨大市场和商机，因此在技术和理论的不断发展和完善中，面向智能手机的导航地图系统有着广泛的应用前景，对其研究有着极其重要的作用。

The result showed that the photoconductive material of binary blended composite was not found to be used in laser beam printers. The expert group, organized by Science Committee of Zhejiang Province, considered that the achievement was based on our own technology, and was the achievement with new ideas and high technology which reached the international level. 2. In order to broaden the spectrum response range for photoconductors, we blended TiOPc with monoazo pigment (AZO-1), double azo pigments (AZO-2, AZO-3 and AZO-4) based on benzidine as bridge group, double azo pigments (AZO-5, AZO-6, and AZO-7) based on 2, 7-diamino-fluorenone as bridge group respectively.

首次采用这种共混复合物作为光生载流子材料，在自制的环式浸涂装置中制备激光打印光电导鼓，国家法定测试单位-机械工业部天津复印技术研究所的测试其光敏性：E〓=1.2～1.3μJ／cm〓，法定检索单位上海情报所的手工、光盘和计算机国际联机检索结果为：二元共混复合光电导材料应用于激光打印机未见报导，浙江省科委组织的专家鉴定小组认为：此项成果立足于自己的技术，是一项具有创新性的高技术成果，达到了国际先进水平。

In this paper, the general situation of the overseas applications of micro fuel cells is introduced in detail. The feasibility of micro fuel cells fabrication using MEMS technology and characteristics of different types of MEMS-based micro fuel cells are briefly discussed. Combining with the critical components including the monopolar plate and membrane electrode assembly, the latest research progress of MEMS-based micro fuel cells are also summarized systematically. Finally, the existing problems and development trend are analyzed, and the urgent demand for developing MEMS-based micro fuel cells in our country is demonstrated.

本文详细介绍了国外微型燃料电池的应用概况，简要论述了将MEMS技术应用于微型燃料电池制作的可行性以及MEMS微型燃料电池的类型特点，并结合关键组件极板和膜电极，系统地总结了近几年来MEMS微型燃料电池的研究进展和成果，最后分析了目前存在的问题和发展趋势以及我国大力发展MEMS微型燃料电池的迫切需求。

In this paper, the general situation of the overseas applications of micro fuel cells is introduced in detail. The feasibility of micro fuel cells fabrication using MEMS technology and characteristics of different types of MEMS-based micro fuel cells are briefly discussed. Combining with the critical components including the monopolar plate and membrane electrode assembly, the latest research progress of MEMS-based micro fuel cells are also summarized systematically. Finally, the existing problems and development trend are analyzed, and the urgent demand for developing MEMS-based micro fuel cells in our country is demonstrated. Contents

本文详细介绍了国外微型燃料电池的应用概况，简要论述了将MEMS技术应用于微型燃料电池制作的可行性以及MEMS微型燃料电池的类型特点，并结合关键组件极板和膜电极，系统地总结了近几年来MEMS微型燃料电池的研究进展和成果，最后分析了目前存在的问题和发展趋势以及我国大力发展MEMS微型燃料电池的迫切需求。

The third chapter aims to discuss the self-organization essence, self-organization growth mechanism, the pattern of self-organization evolving growth.The fourth chapter aims to discuss particularly the correlative mechanism between clusters dynamic core capacity and clusters sustainable growth, and the obtaining of cluster sustainable competitive advantage basede on dynamic core capacity and the fostering and newing of cluster dynamic core capacity based on discussing the rigid competitive advantage. The fifth chapter aims to explain the effecting mechanism of government influencing cluster self-organization-evolvement and the fostering and upgrading of cluster dynamic capacity based on the theory gist of government surpports .The sixth chapter aims to analyse the High-tech industrial clusters of Silicon Valley in American and Low piezoelectricity cluster of Liu shi in zhengjiang province and explains to how self-organization , dynamic core capacity and government surpports effect industrial clusters sustainable gowth.The dissertation's main innovation lies in the following :mechanism model of cluster sustainable growth is constructed under dynamic environment based on self-organization theory and dynamic core capacity theory .

本文共分6章，第1章主要阐述本论文的研究背景、研究问题和研究意义，综述相关的国内外文献，并提出本论文的研究逻辑思路、研究方法和主要内容；第2章在对产业集群本质再认识和集群持续成长内涵分析的基础上，从自组织理论和动态核心能力理论视角，构建了动态环境下集群持续成长机制的概念模型；第3章主要探讨了集群持续成长的自组织本质、自组织成长机理和自组织演化成长模式；第4章在分析集群竞争优势刚性的基础上，提出集群动态核心能力的概念，分析了集群动态核心能力的构成要素及其对集群持续成长的作用机制，探讨了集群动态核心能力的演进与产业集群持续成长的关联机理，并进一步探讨基于集群动态核心能力集群持续竞争优势的获取问题，最后是关于集群动态核心能力的培育与更新的探讨；第5章在论述政府对集群支持的理论依据的基础上，分别探讨了政府对集群自组织演进和对集群动态核心能力的培育和提升的作用机制；第6章实例研究，论文选取了美国硅谷高科技产业集群和浙江柳市低压电器产业集群进行实例分析，研究了自组织、动态核心能力和政府支持三大机制在集群持续成长过程中的作用。

So far, there are 5 kinds of clustering algorithm includes partitional algorithm, hierarchical algorithm, density-based algorithm, grid-based algorithm and model-based algorithm.

目前，聚类算法大体上分为划分的方法、层次的方法、基于密度的方法、基于网格的方法和基于模型的方法。

In this study, with a total of 798 SOC density data and the 1:500 000 soil maps, the SOC storage in YunnanGuizhouGuangxi Region of China (including Yunnan province, Guizhou province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) was estimated using the soil type method with the linkage of arithmetic mean method, median method, and areaweighted mean method (based on the area recorded in the Soil Series) based on different map units and the results were compared with that of the linkage of PKB method (Pedological Professional Knowledge Based Method).

利用中国滇黔桂地区（云南省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区）798个土壤剖面及1∶[KG-*2]50万土壤图在不同的制图单元水平上，分别采用算术平均值法、中值法和面积加权平均值法（以土种志中的面积为权重）估算了该地区1 m深度SOC储量，并与基于土壤学专业知识连接方法（Pedological Knowledge Based Method， PKB）的估算结果进行了比较。

In this study, with a total of 798 SOC density data and the 1:500 000 soil maps, the SOC storage in Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Region of China (including Yunnan province, Guizhou province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) was estimated using the soil type method with the soil type method with the linkage of arithmetic mean method, median method, and area-weighted mean method (based on the area recorded in the Soil Series) based on different map units and the results were compared with that of the linkage of PKB method (Pedological Professional Knowledge Based Method).

利用中国滇黔桂地区（云南省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区）798个土壤剖面及1：50万土壤图在不同的制图单元水平上，分别采用算术平均值法、中值法和面积加权平均值法（以土种志中的面积为权重）估算了该地区1 m深度SOC储量，并与基于土壤学专业知识连接方法(Pedological Knowledge Based Method，PKB)的估算结果进行了比较。

The damage represents complex mechanism. In this research based on T300/HT3 laminate structure, fatigue life is predicted phenomenologically, dealing mainly with in-plane stresses without accounting for out-of-plane failures such as craze. Fatigue modulus, based on damage mechanics, is used as a physical parameter which helps to describe the basic fatigue behaviors of unidirectional laminates and obtain expressions for cumulative damages defined by strains and stress. Based on some typical fatigue test data for unidirectional composite laminates, residual modulus sequence is found out.

本文以T300/HT3复合材料层压结构为研究对象，从唯象的观点出发，以损伤力学为基础构造损伤函数，考虑了剩余刚度和应变比率对复合材料的疲劳性能的影响，以这些变化着的机械性能作为损伤变量，建立了复合材料的疲劳损伤模型，基于层压板拉—拉疲劳试验数据，拟合出损伤模型中的参数，从而得到层压板拉—拉疲劳损伤变化规律，并建立损伤变量与内部损伤及疲劳寿命的联系，从而预测常幅应力作用下疲劳寿命。

The major achievement of this paper is: Based on characteristics of the traffic data distribution, execute pattern recognition operations on traffic condition on two dimensions by clustering, then use BP neural network to describe and forecast traffic flow aiming at each pattern. Making use of classic flow-occupancy inverse "V" model, implement polynomial fitting using least-squares algorithm and statistics method on flow curves to detect outliers which are proved to be not accord with practice through the actual implement, then use the moving average model to recorrect the outliers and absent. Make correlation analysis on muti-direction flow queues of the intersection and ones of upriver intersections, choose flow queue with high correlation as assistant one to improve the error tolerance of the prediction system, at the same time we can use the method to give an estimation of flow in intersection with out sensors. We design and implement an SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)-based UTDD(urban traffic data mining development) with high expansibility and performance, which implement unified management and call of the data-mining application though defining a XML-based description of data-mining process and a common interface to call data-mining process, finally we build traffic flow prediction application model on UTDD.

根据交通流量数据分布的特征，提出基于k-means的二次聚类方法，对交通流量在流量大小和时间上进行模式划分，进而对各个交通流模式进行基于BP神经网络的描述和预测，从而提高模型对流量预测的精度； 2）根据流量/时间占有率倒&V&字形曲线分布模型，提出基于最小二乘法的三次多项式曲线拟合和统计方法的异常检测方法，实际应用表明该方法能够有效识别异常数据，然后根据移动平均算法对异常数据进行修正； 3）基于序列相关性分析，分别对预测方向的交通流量数据序列、上游路口相关序列以及预测路口其它各个方向上的交通流量序列进行分析，选择相似性流量序列，作为辅助序列提供其他没有检测器路口的流量估计； 4）设计和实现了基于SOA（Service-Oriented Achitecture）的高性能、可扩展的智能交通数据挖掘系统UTDD，该系统通过定义基于XML的数据挖掘过程描述和通用的过程模型接口，实现数据挖掘应用的统一管理和调用，最后在UTDD上建立了基于路口流量预测的应用模型。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。